词汇 | spirit |
释义 | spirit noun uk /ˈspɪr.ɪt/ us /ˈspɪr.ət/ spiritnoun (WAY OF FEELING)B2[ S or U ] a particular way of thinking, feeling, or behaving, especially a way that is typical of a particular group of people, an activity, a time, or a place: 精神;(尤指特定人群、活动、时代或地方的)主导精神 team spiritThe players have a very strong team spirit (= loyalty to each other).队员们有很强的团队精神。 spirit of the age/timesAs rock musicians in the 1960s, they were very much part of the spirit of the age/times.作为20世纪60年代的摇滚音乐家,他们在很大程度上代表了当时的时代精神。 in a spirit ofWe acted in a spirit of cooperation.我们遵循合作精神行事。 spiritsB2[ plural ] the way a person is feeling, or that people in general are feeling: in high/low spiritsI've been in high/low spirits (= feeling happy/sad) lately.最近我情绪很好/不好。 someone's spirits soar(alsospirits soar) a person feels much happier or people in general feel much happier: As soon as I left the house and drove away, my spirits soared. Once he had reached the halfway point of the walk, his spirits soared. Our spirits soared when we heard his voice at the end of the line. Spirits soared as she scored the equalizer. In my experience, mountains set the spirits soaring like nothing else. the spirit of a law, rule, etc. the principle that a law, rule, etc. was created to make stronger, rather than the particular things it says you must or must not do: 法律/规则等的实质(或精神) They followed neither the spirit nor the letter of the law.他们既不遵从法律的实质精神,也不理睬其字面意义。 enter/get into the spirit to show enthusiasm and enjoyment: 全身心投入;积极热情地参与 They went to the tennis club a few times but never really got into the spirit of it.他们去了几次网球俱乐部,但从未真正投身其中。 that's the spirit used to approve or encourage someone's positive attitude (= way of thinking) or action: (用于表示赞同或鼓励)这就对了,就应该这样 "Come on, we can win this game." "That's the spirit."“加把劲,我们能赢这场比赛。”“这就对了。” The presence of so many outsiders has ruined the community spirit.大量外乡人的到来破坏了当地的社区精神。 I could never play team sports - I lack the competitive spirit . There is a spirit of defeatism among some members of the party.党内某些人有失败主义情绪。 She'll make money - she's got that entrepreneurial spirit.她会赚钱的,因为她具有企业家的精神。 Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit into the players. Feelings - general words atmospherically aura come away emotional emotionalism feeling gut himself myself needy non-emotional non-material sensibility sentience susceptibility team spirit thirsty trip twinge vibe You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Moods spiritnoun (NOT BODY)C1[ U ] the characteristics of a person that are considered as being separate from the body, and that many religions believe continue to exist after the body dies: (独立于肉体的)精神,灵魂;心灵 in spiritAlthough he's now living in America, I feel he's with me in spirit (= I feel he is present and is influencing me, in a way that is not physical).虽然他现在生活在美国,但我感觉他和我心灵相通。 B2[ C ] the form of a dead person, similar to a ghost, or the feeling that a dead person is present although you cannot see them: 鬼魂,幽灵 an evil spirit恶魔 The spirits of long-dead warriors seemed to haunt the area.死去很久的武士的幽灵似乎经常在这个地区出没。 After the priest exorcized the spirit/house/child, apparently, the strange noises stopped. She claims to have occult powers, given to her by some mysterious spirit.她声称拥有某一神秘精灵赐予的神秘魔力。 This place is visited by the spirits of the dead. Her spirit haunts the house. Mind and personality -hearted -heartedly -heartedness alexithymia allism allistic alter ego ambivert Asperger's syndrome gender identity gestaltist jib neurotypical neurotypicality noddle noetic noggin psychoanalysis psychoanalytic subconscious You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Souls, spirits & ghosts spiritnoun (ENTHUSIASM)[ U ]approving enthusiasm, energy, or courage: 热情;活力;勇气 with spiritThe orchestra performed The Rite of Spring with great spirit.管弦乐团以饱满的激情演奏了《春之祭》。 break someone's spiritThe torture failed to break the prisoner's spirit.严刑拷打未能摧垮囚犯的意志。 Excitement, interest, energy and enthusiasm alacrity animation ardour avidity boosterism commotion flirtation frenzy friskiness frisson frolic get a buzz out of something/doing something hubbub page-turner pep perkiness physicality piquancy whirl zealousness spiritnoun (ALCOHOL)C1[ C or U ] a strong alcoholic drink: 烈性酒 Vodka is a type of spirit.伏特加是一种烈性酒。 Spirits are more expensive than beer, but they get you drunk faster.烈酒比啤酒要贵,但能很快把人灌醉。 [ U ] Some types of spirit are alcoholic liquids used especially for cleaning, mixing with paint, etc.: (尤用于清洁、混合油漆等的)工业酒精,酒精溶液 white spiritThin the paint with white spirit.用石油溶剂油稀释油漆。 Spirits & distilling absinthe amaretto applejack benedictine bitter cordial creme crème de menthe curaçao distil kirsch liqueur malt malt whisky mother's ruin schnapps single-shot sloe gin small-batch sotol You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Cleaning agents Idiomsas, if, when, etc. the spirit moves someone the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak spirit verb uk /ˈspɪr.ɪt/ us /ˈspɪr.ət/ spirit someone/something away, off, out, etc. to move someone or something out of or away from a place secretly: 偷偷带走;神不知鬼不觉地弄走 Somehow the prisoners managed to spirit news out to the world outside.囚犯们不知用什么办法把消息送出了监狱。 We managed to spirit her away to the countryside for a few days. Criminals bought the jewels and spirited them off the island. My task was to get hold of the documents and spirit them out of the country. The only way to protect the boy was to spirit him away from his home town. Transferring and transporting objects air freight bear bearer borne bring budge carry conveyance heft hump import light speed manhandle paper round payload pick shunt transference truck wheel You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Moving to avoid being seen spirit | American Dictionaryspirit noun us/ˈspɪr·ɪt/ spiritnoun (STATE OF MIND)[ U ] a state of mind or attitude: It’s very important to play the game in the right spirit. Rock music in the 1960s expressed the spirit of the times. spiritnoun (INNER CHARACTER)[ C/U ] the inner character of a person, thought of as different from the material person we can see and touch: [ U ]All her life she remained young in spirit, bubbling with ideas. [ C ]It is a belief of many religions that your spirit lives on after your body dies. [ C/U ] A spirit is also something that can be felt to be present but cannot be seen, similar to a ghost. spiritnoun (ENTHUSIASM)[ U ] enthusiasm and energy: The orchestra performed the symphony with great spirit. spirit verb[ Talways+ adv/prep ] us/ˈspɪr·ɪt/ spiritverb[T always + adv/prep] (MOVE)to move someone or something secretly: [ M ]Everyone wonders who spirited away the body. Examples of spiritspirit This single unified spirit is accorded multiple roles. As against professionalism, then, politeness was allied with the spirit of the amateur. It is also true to the spirit of things. Talent is perhaps closest in spirit to gate. Finally, the term also referred to the human soul as well as the "vital spirit" of all living things. But it was unscholarly, in the sense that doubtful and questionable matter was accepted in an uncritical spirit and interspersed among documents of reliable authenticity. One result of the modern spirit is that particular fields of inquiry are segregated. The spirits are also believed significantly to influence life in the human world through their ability to afflict humans with all manner of diseases. Ecological theory is already very close in spirit to economics. The spirit displayed a scroll containing a lengthy summary of his expedition. It was in that spirit that we undertook our task. In the beginning, he and his fellow worshippers truly ranked among the poor in spirit as well as in material goods. The idea is thus close in spirit to the proposals described above. He often spoke about the "human spirit" as a positive force that should be protected and respected. Accounts of visits to mediums were often characterized by highly emotive descriptions of meetings with spirits or messages from the other side. See all examples of spirit These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withspiritspiritThese are words often used in combination with spirit. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. adventurous spirit I, and all who knew him, will miss his intelligent comments, his adventurousspirit, and his concern for humanity. ancestral spirit These visions were produced by a "wakan" or ancestralspirit. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. bipartisan spirit I wish him every success, in a bipartisan spirit. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 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