| 词汇 | spillover |
| 释义 | spillover noun[ C ] mainly USuk /ˈspɪlˌəʊ.vər/ us /ˈspɪlˌoʊ.vɚ/ spillovernoun[C] (LIQUID)an amount of liquid that has become too much for the object that contains it and flows or spreads out: （液体）溢出部分，溢出量 The spillover from the adjacent river flooded the lower fields.附近河流涨出的河水淹没了低地。 Jose A. Bernat Bacete/Moment Open/GettyImages Movement of liquids backsplash be dripping with somethingidiom brim brim over brim with something drip funnel leakage pour pour-over reinject reinjection respray ripple spate stem swash swill swirl swirling spillovernoun[C] (EFFECTS)the effects of an activity that have spread further than was originally intended: （非预期的）影响 We are now witnessing a spillover of the war into neighbouring regions.我们现在亲眼看到战争影响到周边地区。 Outcomes and consequences adverse effect adversely affected aftereffect aftermath age corollary end result exercise in something fallout first fruit implication ironic irony put something to bedidiom ramification repercussion resultant resultantly sequel éclat spillover | American Dictionaryspillover noun[ U ] us/ˈspɪlˌoʊ·vər/ an effect that results from a problem spreading: Chemotherapy poisons the bad cells, but we know there's spillover, and sometimes the treatment hurts patients. Examples of spilloverspillover We now briefly consider two examples - rationality spillovers and corruption. Unlike most government projects, however, which may have some non-market spillovers, the benefits of conservation projects may be entirely non-market in nature. One intuitively plausible channel through which lagged output can affect production as a public good is through learning spillovers. We assume that learning-by-doing and knowledge spillovers only occur in the latter. To some extent, this would allow firms to internalize technology spillovers. However, if 'land-saving' innovation improves productivity of labor and capital, without spillovers on the returns to land, the mean of the deforestation rate decreases by 32 per cent. The effects are not as strong as in the case of the symmetric shock where shocks in both countries reinforced themselves through the various spillovers between both economies. Only a cosmopolitan political outlook can ultimately accommodate itself to the political challenges of a more global era, marked by policy spillovers, overlapping communities of fate, and growing global inequalities. Thus, there may be cross-industry spillovers. When there is policy coordination, this is not a problem, as informational spillovers are beneficial: it is better to coordinate policy between informed than uninformed central banks. One can also design flexible regulations which incentivate privately beneficial cost saving technological innovations by always imposing a cost at the margin for socially undesirable spillovers such as polluting. In the context of endogenous growth models, a faster rate of learning and knowledge spillovers free the economy from diminishing returns and thus facilitate sustained growth. Such characteristics maximise crosscountry spillovers. A small set of economic concepts explains the particular characteristics of news products: public goods, experience goods, product differentiation, high fixed costs/low variable costs, and positive spillovers or externalities. There are big spillovers in the benefits of research to other people in other institutions, firms and industries, indeed other economies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of spillover These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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