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词汇 administration
释义 administration
noun
uk /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/ us /ədˌmɪn.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/

administrationnoun (MANAGING)


C1[ U ](also informaladmin)
the arrangements and tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization: 管理;经营;行政
Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching.教师们抱怨他们花在行政工作上的时间超过了教学的时间。
Reputable charities spend the lion's share of donations on aid and a tiny fraction on administration.声誉好的慈善机构将捐款的大部分都花在援助上,只有极少部分用于管理。
Eastern Slavonia was temporarily put under U.N. administration.
Keeping noise levels low is the bane of airport administration.降低噪音一直是令机场管理部门倍感头疼的难题。
The new administration is still in the shakedown period.新政府仍处在调整适应期。
Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration.主张强硬路线的人预计将从政府中清除出去。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Managing and organizing
admin
administer
anti-bureaucracy
bronze command
bureaucracy
get up
get your act togetheridiom
gold command
have something in handidiom
have/get your shit togetheridiom
mobilize
mount
party planning
project-manage
rationalization
rationalize
recentralization
remobilization
scrum
wieldy

administrationnoun (MANAGEMENT)


C2[ C ]
the people in an organization who manage its business and operations: (企业、机关等的)管理人员;行政人员;管理部门
The decision to cancel the trip was made by the school administration.取消行程的决定是学校管理部门做出的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bosses & managers
anti-management
branch manager
C-suite
CAO
captain of industry
comptroller
coo
coordinator
crew chief
curator
industrialist
layer
line manager
majordomo
management
silent partner
slave driver
sleeping partner
subdirector
submanager

administrationnoun (GOVERNMENT)


C2[ C ]
a period of government, or the people who are in government: 一届政府或政府人员(如总统及其内阁)
the Obama administration/the last Republican administration奥巴马政府/上届共和党政府
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ruling & governing
affairs of state
ascend
ascend the throneidiom
bipartisanship
Brexit
governmental
governmentally
governorate
hard Brexitidiom
Holyrood
oppressive
oppressively
oppressiveness
overgovern
popular sovereignty
subjugate
subjugation
super-government
the politburo
tinpot

administrationnoun (GIVING)


[ U ]
the act of giving someone something: 提供;施用
There are strict controls on the administration of drugs.药品的施用受严格控制。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving, providing and supplying
accommodate
accommodate someone with something
administer
afford
arm someone with something
assignment
dish
hand off
hand something around
hand something back
hand something down
hand something in
outfit
provision
re-equip
re-equipment
reassign
reassignment
rebid
render

administrationnoun (BUSINESS CLOSING)


[ U ]UK
the process that takes place when a company cannot pay its debts and is allowed to make changes to its organization to try to avoid going into liquidation (= when a business is closed and the things it owns are sold): 管理令程序,即公司资不抵债时的一种拯救程序,允许公司变更管理人以避免清算。
go into administration The company has gone into administration, in order for money to be returned to creditors.公司已进入管理令程序,以期将资金返还债权人。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Success & failure in business
axe
bankrupt
bankruptcy
be running on fumesidiom
belly
bootstrap
charter
dying
fold
go darkidiom
go into administration
go to the wallidiom
growth hacker
growth hacking
receiver
shut up shopidiom
sinking shipidiom
soft launch
spin something off
start (something) up

administration | American Dictionary


administration
noun[ C/U ]
us/ədˌmɪn·əˈstreɪ·ʃən, æd-/
the management or control of an organization:
[ U ]He’s studying business administration.
politics & government
An administration in the US is the period when a President is in office:
[ C ]The Clinton administration has been full of surprises.
politics & government
An administration is also all of the officials working in a government's executivebranch .

administrative


adjective[ not gradable ]us/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ɪv, æd-/
You will do mainly administrative work.

administratively


adverb[ not gradable ]us/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ɪv·li, ədˌmɪn·əˈstreɪ-, æd-/
Matthews said charges against him should be handled administratively.

administrator


noun[ C ]us/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ər, æd-/
She works as a school administrator.

administration | Business English


administration
noun
uk /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/us
[ U ]
the activity of managing or dealing with a business activity:
Administration of the scheme is costly in terms of time.
She studied business administration at New York University.
[ U ] WORKPLACE
→ admin
[ C ]
the people who manage and control a large organization:
Some foreign postal administrations, including Britain's and France's, have embraced the concept.
Will medical school administrations and faculty be happy to adopt a large increase in class size?
[ C ] GOVERNMENT (alsoAdministration)
the government of the United States or of some other countries:
It seems like there's an effort to centralize authority in Washington more than there has been in prior administrations.
the Obama/Bush/Nixon Administration
[ U ] LAW UK
a situation in which an independent administrator takes control of a company that cannot pay its debts in order to try to improve the company's financial situation and keep it operating:
The company has gone into administration, which was required if any money was to be returned to creditors.
His business empire continues to trade and is not in administration.
Compare
liquidation
receivership
See also
business administration
the Federal Aviation Administration

Examples of administration


administration
It represents administration, health-care professionals, patients, and representatives of the clinical disciplines affected by each issue.
All children took part in two tasks, with the order of task administration counterbalanced across children.
The administration of the test took about 15 minutes.
They took charge of day-to-day administration and defence planning.
Institutional funds may need expensive computer systems for administration, accounting, and reporting requirements.
His strict regime made the college administration very unpopular with the students.
That in itself was sufficient to trigger a more lenient administration of the revenue.
The administration of the divestiture programme is undertaken by a secretariat, headed by an executive secretary.
Behavioral testing and drug administration were performed during the light cycle.
Observations were performed 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 min and 24 hours after administration of the test substance.
Based on results indicating high bioavailability and a long half-life, the oral administration of brequinar was recommended on alternate days.
Popular music policy advocates can look to existing models of public administration as well as critical development theories to enhance the opportunities for interventionary initiatives.
In general, respondents endorsed more social anxiety at the first administration irrespective of whether the format was self-report or clinician-administered.
The authors quote extensively from policies of various administrations and nongovernmental organizations as samples of language policy at national, continental, and international levels.
Such tendencies can lead to myopically self-interested political interventions into policymaking and public administration, with economically damaging consequences.
See all examples of administration
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withadministration


administration

These are words often used in combination with administration.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


administration officials
The authors express surprise at this fear, which they acknowledged was rife amongst the administration officials.
administration of justice
It at least provided for some form of rights protection in the day to day administrationofjustice.
centralized administration
Its excessively centralized administration does not lend itself to implementing rapid preventive measures.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with administration
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