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词汇 soil
释义 soil
noun
uk /sɔɪl/ us /sɔɪl/
B2[ C or U ]
the material on the surface of the ground in which plants grow: 泥土,土壤
light/heavy/fertile soil轻质/黏重/肥沃土
sandy or chalky soils沙质或白垩质土壤
 
©fitopardo.com/Moment/GettyImages
[ U ]literary
a country: 国家;国土
It was the first time we had set foot on foreign/French/American soil (= gone to a foreign country/France/America).那是我们第一次踏上异国/法国/美国的土地。
 the soilliterary
the activity of farming: 耕作,务农
Gardening is a way for city dwellers to return to the soil.从事园艺是城市居民务农的一种方式。
acid soil酸性土壤
This vertical section of the soil shows four basic soil layers.土壤的纵断面显示有4个基本的土壤层。
Corn is grown a lot in this area - the soil seems to suit it very well.
These new plants haven't taken - they don't like this dry soil.这些新植物长得不好——它们不适应这种干燥的土壤。
The soil in this area is very chalky.这个地区的土壤是白垩质的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Soil
alluvial
boulder clay
clay
clayey
cover crop
earthiness
frozen
lime
loam
mud
ooze
peat moss
sandy
sedimentation
silt
solarization
solarize
topsoil
unploughed
worm cast

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation
Farming - general words
soil
verb[ T ]
 formaluk /sɔɪl/ us /sɔɪl/
to make something dirty, especially with solid waste: (尤指因大便)弄脏
soiled nappies/underwear/sheets弄脏的尿布/内衣/床单
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making things dirty & untidy
blacken
blot
clutter
clutter something up
contaminate
dirty
foul
mess
mired
mix someone/something up
muddle
muddle something up
muddy
muss
pollute
polluter
stain
sully
the polluter pays principleidiom
throw something into disarray

Idiom


not soil your hands

soil | American Dictionary


soil
noun[ C/U ]
us/sɔɪl/

soilnoun[C/U] (EARTH)


the material on the surface of the ground in which plants grow; earth:
[ U ]Plant the seeds in potting soil.
Soil is sometimes a country:
[ U ]At the Olympics he was competing on foreign soil for only the third time in his life.
soil
verb[ T ]
us/sɔɪl/

soilverb[T] (MAKE DIRTY)


to make something dirty

soiled


adjectiveus/sɔɪld/
soiled diapers

Examples of soil


soil
A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Compost-treated soils exhibited higher organic carbon content than inorganically fertilized soils, throughout the experimental period.
Although the soils are inherently fertile, deep and with good drainage, they have been depleted of nutrients over the years.
Aluminium contents showed great variability, with the largest amounts in soils from bare eroded plots.
Seedling emergence and yield of pearl millet on naturally crusted arid soils in relation to sowing and cultural methods.
The movement of contaminants through soils is extremely limited unless significant amounts of water are available.
Differences in geography, cultivars, rootstocks, soils, microclimate and growers' personal preferences determine the production practices and materials used in organic apple orchard management.
The topography was gently rolling, with thick peat extending in the lower parts and white sandy soils dominating in the upper parts.
The soils, flora, and fauna of a geographic region uninhabited by humans largely reflect climatic and geologic factors.
Influence of load and heat extraction on moisture transfer in freezing soils.
After freezing, the finer-grained soils also had greater pore-ice content in comparison.
Consequences of this process in relation to contaminant migration in freezing soils through time are discussed.
In general, dissolved nutrient concentrations revealed low availability of inorganic nutrients in soils.
Older soils are clearly distinguished from younger soils in having browner or reddish colours with an increased depth of oxidation.
They were recovered with a 5-inch bucket auger, and soils descriptions were per formed immediately.
See all examples of soil
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withsoil


soil

These are words often used in combination with soil.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


acidic soil
The successional system had a slightly more acidicsoil condition than the three other systems.
alluvial soil
The second is a more recently formed alluvialsoil that makes up the river banks and on which the gallery forests are found.
compacted soil
Also, forgotten paths and roads may have left strips of compactedsoil, which can last a long time.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with soil
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