| 词汇 | so |
| 释义 | so adverb uk /səʊ/ us /soʊ/ soadverb (VERY)A2 very, extremely, or to such a degree: 很，非常，这么，那么 The house is so beautiful.这房子太漂亮了！ Thank you for being so patient.谢谢你这么耐心。 Don't be so stupid!不要这么傻了！ I didn't know she had so many children!我不知道她有这么多孩子！ You can only do so much to help (= there is a limit to how much you can help).你只能帮忙到这个地步。 ever soUKinformalShe's ever so kind and nice.她向来这样和蔼可亲。 I'm so tired (that) I could sleep in this chair!我太累了，连坐在这椅子上都能睡着！ not so something as to do somethingI'm not so desperate as to agree to that.我并不急着非同意不可。 so something as to be somethingThe word itself is so rare as to be almost obsolete.这个词本身就十分罕见，几乎要被淘汰了。 not standard used before a noun or before "not" to emphasize what is being said: （用在名词或 not 前表示强调） Don't wear that - it's so last year (= it was fashionable last year but not now).别穿那个了——去年才流行那个呢，现在早过时了。 so notI'm sorry, but she is so not a size 10 (= she is very much larger than a size 10).对不起，但适合她的尺码绝对要比10号大很多。 used at the end of a sentence to mean to a very great degree: （放在句末表示程度高） Is that why you hate him so?这就是你如此痛恨他的原因吗？ You worry so!你太多虑了！ He's so unreliable. It was so kind of you. I'm so tired. He's so gorgeous. She's so tall. Linguistics: very & extreme abjectly absolutely abundantly abundantly clear beyond biblical downright extraordinarily extremely imagine infinitely particularly richly stupefyingly super super-duper super-spectacular superabundantly totally violently soadverb (SAME WAY)B1 used usually before the verbs "have", "be", or "do", and other auxiliary verbs to express the meaning "in the same way" or "in a similar way": （通常用于 have，be，do 等助动词前）同样，像这样 "I've got an enormous amount of work to do." "So have I."“我有很多很多工作要做。”“我也一样。” "I'm allergic to nuts." "So is my brother."“我对坚果过敏。”“我弟弟也是。” Neil left just after midnight and so did Roz.尼尔午夜刚过就走了，罗兹也走了。 as…soJust as you like to have a night out with the lads, so I like to go out with the girls now and again.就像你喜欢和小伙子晚上出去一样，我偶尔也喜欢和女孩子一起出去。 "We went on Saturday." "So did we." "I'm fed up with him." "So am I." "I've really put on weight." "So have I." "I'd like to go skiing." "So would I." "We're going to France this summer." "So are we." Similar and the same adjacent affinity akin alike allied ballpark be no better than (a) somethingidiom cognate congruent ditto equivalence equivalency equivalent equivalent of something equivalent to something next door non-distinctive not make any differenceidiom of the kindidiom synonymous soadverb (MENTIONED EARLIER)A2 used to avoid repeating a phrase mentioned earlier: （用于代替先前提到的短语以避免重复）这样，如此 "I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."“我希望他们在一起。”“我也希望如此。” "Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."“你认为他不高兴了吗？”“我想没有。” James is coming tonight, or so he said.詹姆斯今晚要来，至少他是这么说的。 B2 used to say that a situation mentioned earlier is correct or true: 是这样，像那样 "Is it true that we're not getting a pay increase this year?" "I'm afraid so."“我们今年真的不会加薪吗？”“恐怕是这样的。” "Anthony and Mia don't get along very well." "Is that so?"“安东尼和米娅相处得不怎么好。”“真是那样吗？” "The forecast says it might rain." "If so, we'll have the party inside."“天气预报说可能要下雨。”“如果真是那样的话，我们就在室内聚会。” used to say that a fact that has just been stated is certainly true: 的确如此，的确这样 "My eyes are slightly different colours." "So they are."“我两眼的颜色略有差别。”“的确如此。” "That's her brother - he looks like James Dean." "So he does."“那是她弟弟——看上去像詹姆斯•迪恩。”“的确如此。” used instead of repeating an adjective that has already been mentioned: （用于代替已提到过的形容词以避免重复） She's reasonable to work with - more so than I was led to believe.她是个能与之共事的人——比人们告诉我的要好。 He's fairly bright - well, certainly more so than his brother.他挺聪明的——嗯，绝对比他弟弟聪明。 USchild's word used, especially by children, to argue against a negative statement: （尤为儿语）偏偏，就是 "You didn't even see the movie." "I did so!"“你根本没有看过这部电影。”“我就是看过！” to do so C1 to act in the way mentioned: （按照所提到的）这么做 Parents must take responsibility for their children. Failure to do so could mean a fine or a jail sentence.父母必须为他们的子女负责，如果不这样的话可能意味着罚款或监禁。 "Will Charles be there?" "I think so." "Is Lucy coming?" "I hope so." "Are they leaving Manchester?" "I believe so." Alice works there - or so I was told. Oliver was furious - or so Tilly told me. Replacing and exchanging alternate alternatively bargain something away behalf change over compensation instead of lieu make up for something name novate shoe someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom spare sub out something substitutability substitutable substitute substitution substitutive You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Saying again Expressions used to describe situations Linguistics: very & extreme soadverb (IN THIS WAY)in this way, or like this: 以这种方式，这样 The pillars, which are outside the building, are so placed in order to provide the maximum space inside.建筑物外面的柱子如此排列是为了能提供最大的室内空间。 I've so arranged my trip that I'll be home on Friday night.我这样安排自己的旅程就能在星期五晚上到家。 used when you are showing how something is done: （用于示范如何做）就这样 Just fold this piece of paper back, so, and make a crease here.把这张纸反折，就这样，在这儿折一条痕。 like soGently fold in the eggs like so.就这样轻轻拌入鸡蛋。 used when you are representing the size of something: （用于表示大小）这么，那么 "How tall is he next to you?" "Oh, about so big," she said, indicating the level of her neck.“他到你哪儿？”“哦，大约这么高。”她在自己的脖子上比划了一下说道。 "The table that I liked best was about so wide," she said, holding her arms out a metre and a half.“我最喜欢的桌子大约有这么宽。”她说着，张开双臂至一米半的间距。 Ways of achieving things a means to an endidiom actively aid another avenue bases basis formula media method methodological methodologically procedure standard operating procedure strategy styleless stylistic stylistically thus vehicle You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Acting and acts General words for size and amount GrammarSo We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So + adjective (so difficult), so + adverb (so slowly) We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So much and so many We use so before much, many, little and few: … So as a substitute form In formal contexts we can use so instead of an adjective phrase after a verb: … So am I, so do I, Neither do I We use so with be and with modal and auxiliary verbs to mean ‘in the same way’, ‘as well’ or ‘too’. We use it in order to avoid repeating a verb, especially in short responses with pronoun subjects. When we use so in this way, we invert the verb and subject, and we do not repeat the main verb (so + verb [= v] + subject [= s]): … So as a conjunction We use so as a conjunction to introduce clauses of result or decision: … So as a discourse marker So is a very common discourse marker in speaking. It usually occurs at the beginning of clauses and we use it when we are summarising what has just been said, or when we are changing topic: … So: other uses in speaking So far means ‘up to now’: … So and not with expect, hope, think, etc. We can use so after some verbs instead of repeating an object clause, especially in short answers. The verbs we do this with most are: appear, assume, be afraid (meaning ‘regret’), believe, expect, guess, hope, imagine, presume, reckon, seem, suppose, think: … Idiomsonly so much/many so be it so much so so conjunction uk /səʊ/ us /soʊ/ soconjunction (SENTENCE BEGINNING)A2 used at the beginning of a sentence to connect it with something that has been said or has happened previously: （放在句首，表示和已说过或已发生过的事相联系）如此，这样，那么 So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...就这样，我站在路边，只穿着内衣…… So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...那么，就把我刚才所说的内容讲完…… A2 used as a way of making certain that you or someone else understand something correctly, often when you are repeating the important points of a plan: （用于进行确认）那么，这么说 So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?这么说，我们星期四出发，下一个星期二回来，对吗？ A2 used to refer to a discovery that you have just made: （表示发现）这就是，原来是 So that's what he does when I'm not around!那就是我不在的时候他所干的事！ A2 used as a short pause, sometimes to emphasize what you are saying: （表示停顿，有时用于强调所说的内容） So, here we are again - just you and me.瞧，我们又在一起了——就你和我。 A2 used before you introduce a subject of conversation that is of present interest, especially when you are asking a question: （表示引出谈话内容，尤用于提问）那么 So, who do you think is going to win the election?那么，你认为谁会赢得大选？ informal used to show that you agree with something that someone has just said, but you do not think that it is important: （表示某人所说的内容并不重要）是呀，没错 So the car's expensive - well, I can afford it.没错，这辆车的确很贵——可我买得起。 So, what are we having for dinner?" So, what were you saying about Nadia?" So, you'll be moving house I hear. So, what was I saying just now? So that's why you wanted me there tonight - to help with the cooking! Linguistics: connecting words joining words or phrases with similar or related meanings and/orphrase anyhoo anyhow anyways concatenate conjunctive conjunctively ergo hereby I meanidiom less mean now slash the thing isidiom there therefore thing what with thatidiom soconjunction (THEREFORE)A2 and for that reason; therefore: 所以，因此 My knee started hurting, so I stopped running.我的膝盖开始疼痛，因此我停下来不再跑了。 I was lost, so I bought a street map.我迷路了，所以买了一张街道地图。 She was ill, so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up. I felt a bit chilly, so I put on a jacket.我觉得有点冷，所以就穿了件夹克衫。 She looked at me, so I smiled at her. He hit me, so I hit him back. I was hungry so I bought a sandwich. Linguistics: connecting words joining words or phrases with similar or related meanings and/orphrase anyhoo anyhow anyways concatenate conjunctive conjunctively ergo hereby I meanidiom less mean now slash the thing isidiom there therefore thing what with thatidiom GrammarSo We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So + adjective (so difficult), so + adverb (so slowly) We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So much and so many We use so before much, many, little and few: … So as a substitute form In formal contexts we can use so instead of an adjective phrase after a verb: … So am I, so do I, Neither do I We use so with be and with modal and auxiliary verbs to mean ‘in the same way’, ‘as well’ or ‘too’. We use it in order to avoid repeating a verb, especially in short responses with pronoun subjects. When we use so in this way, we invert the verb and subject, and we do not repeat the main verb (so + verb [= v] + subject [= s]): … So as a conjunction We use so as a conjunction to introduce clauses of result or decision: … So as a discourse marker So is a very common discourse marker in speaking. It usually occurs at the beginning of clauses and we use it when we are summarising what has just been said, or when we are changing topic: … So: other uses in speaking So far means ‘up to now’: … Idiomsso there so what? so conjunction, adverb uk /səʊ/ us /soʊ/ B1 used before you give an explanation for the action that you have just mentioned: 为了，以便 [ + (that) ]I deliberately didn't have lunch so (that) I would be hungry tonight.我特意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚能感到饿。 so (that)Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me.把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 so as to B2 in order to: 为了，以便 I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep flies off it.我总是把水果放在冰箱里，以防虫子叮咬。 so as not to C1 in order not to: 为了不，以便不 He did not switch on the light so as not to disturb her.为了不打扰她，他没有开灯。 I didn't tell him so he wouldn't worry. I took the umbrella so we wouldn't get soaked. I told my mother so she'd know why we were late. I got my hair cut so I'd be smart for the party. I gave it to Isobel so she could enjoy it too. Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason as at case courtesy cuz dint due except except thatidiom herein inasmuch as insofar as light necessarily now since that thing view with a view to doing somethingidiom GrammarSo We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So + adjective (so difficult), so + adverb (so slowly) We often use so when we mean ‘to such a great extent’. With this meaning, so is a degree adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs: … So much and so many We use so before much, many, little and few: … So as a substitute form In formal contexts we can use so instead of an adjective phrase after a verb: … So am I, so do I, Neither do I We use so with be and with modal and auxiliary verbs to mean ‘in the same way’, ‘as well’ or ‘too’. We use it in order to avoid repeating a verb, especially in short responses with pronoun subjects. When we use so in this way, we invert the verb and subject, and we do not repeat the main verb (so + verb [= v] + subject [= s]): … So as a conjunction We use so as a conjunction to introduce clauses of result or decision: … So as a discourse marker So is a very common discourse marker in speaking. It usually occurs at the beginning of clauses and we use it when we are summarising what has just been said, or when we are changing topic: … So: other uses in speaking So far means ‘up to now’: … So that or in order that? We use so that and in order that to talk about purpose. We often use them with modal verbs (can, would, will, etc.). So that is far more common than in order that, and in order that is more formal: … so adjective uk /səʊ/ us /soʊ/ just/exactly so perfectly tidy and well arranged: 非常整齐的，井井有条的 He's a perfectionist - everything has to be just so.他是个完美主义者——一切都必须是一丝不乱的。 so noun[ S ] uk /səʊ/ us /soʊ/ the musical note soh索（大调音阶的第五音，同 soh） Synonym sol Notes of the musical scale B, b blue note C, c D, d doh flat la lah major mi middle C minor natural ray re run scale semitone soh sol so | American Dictionaryso adverb[ not gradable ] us/soʊ/ soadverb[not gradable] (TO SUCH A DEGREE)to such a great degree; very: He’s so stupid he’d believe anything you tell him. Our families live so far away. soadverb[not gradable] (SIMILARLY)(used usually before the verbs have, be, do, and other auxiliary verbs) in the same way; similarly: He was interested, and so were a lot of other people. soadverb[not gradable] (TRUE)true, or truly: He thinks I’m out to get him, but that simply isn’t so. soadverb[not gradable] (IN THIS WAY)more or less like this or in this way: Grandpa could be generous when he so desired. So is also used to suggest the approximate size of someone or something: The box is about so big. Idiomsin so many words so much so much as so much so so what so there so be it so far so far, so good so help me so long so long as so much for so to speak so adjective, adverb[ not gradable ] us/soʊ/ soadjective, adverb[not gradable] (IT IS THE SITUATION)(used instead of repeating something that has just been mentioned) it is the situation: "I hope our paths cross again." "I hope so too." so conjunction us/soʊ/ soconjunction (THEREFORE)and for that reason; therefore: My knee started hurting, so I stopped running. soconjunction (IN ORDER THAT)in order that, or with the result that: They moved so they could be closer to her family. So. adjective, noun[ U ] abbreviation for south or southern |
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