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词汇 sink
释义 sink
verb
uk /sɪŋk/ us /sɪŋk/sank or US alsosunk | sunk

sinkverb (GO DOWN BELOW)


B1[ I or T ]
to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance: (使)沉没;(使)陷入
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank (to the bottom of the ocean) in 1912.泰坦尼克号是1912年沉没(海底)的一艘客轮。
The legs of the garden chair sank into the soft ground.花园椅的腿陷入松软的土中。
Enemy aircraft sank two battleships.敌机击沉了两艘军舰。
The dog sank her teeth into(= bit) the ball and ran off with it.狗叼着球跑走了。
Related word
sunken
We all thought we were done for when the boat started to sink.船开始下沉时我们都觉得这下要完了。
The tanker is listing badly and liable to sink at any moment.油轮严重倾斜,随时都可能会沉没。
It is hoped that the oil slick will sink to the seabed where it would be covered within a few years by sediments and eventually decompose.人们希望浮油会沉到海底,并且在数年内被沉积物覆盖,最终分解。
It's good to sink into a hot tub at the end of a hard day's work.
We sank our teeth into the enormous cakes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Staying afloat, capsizing & sinking
bail out
buoy
buoyancy
buoyant
buoyantly
capsize
floatation
flotation
founder
ground
kickboard
outrigger
refloat
ride
run
run aground/ashoreidiom
scupper
scuttle
sunken
waterlogged

sinkverb (FALL)


B2[ I ]
to (cause something or someone to) fall or move to a lower level: 落下,沉下;降低
The sun glowed red as it sank slowly below the horizon.太阳缓缓沉到地平线下,发出红色的余辉。
Student numbers have sunk considerably this year.今年的学生人数大幅减少。
UKinformalWe sank (= drank) a bottle of wine each last night.昨天晚上,我们每人喝了一瓶葡萄酒。
The wounded soldier sank (= fell)to the ground.受伤的士兵跌倒在地。
She sank back in her chair and closed her eyes.她跌坐在椅子上,闭上了眼睛。
He sank into deep despair (= became very unhappy) when he lost his job.丢掉工作后,他极其绝望。
[ T ]
to hit a ball into a hole or pocket, especially in golf or snooker(尤指在高尔夫球或斯诺克运动中)击(球)入洞
Unemployment figures have sunk for the second year running.
We sat on the mountain and watched the sun sink below the horizon.
The level of teenage pregnancy sank dramatically.
He sank to the ground, clutching his chest.
They sank to the floor in exhaustion.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Moving downwards
base jumping
descend
descent
downwardly
drop/fall/sink like a stoneidiom
fall
fall down
go down
nosedive
pancake landing
parachute
plumb
plunge
post-dive
pronate
pronation
put something/someone down
rain
stone
touch

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Winning, losing & scoring in sport

sinkverb (DIG)


[ T ]
to dig a hole in the ground, or to put something into a hole dug into the ground: 挖,掘(洞);把…插入,把…埋入(洞里)
Sinking more wells is the best way of supplying the population with clean drinking water.要为人们提供清洁的饮用水,最好的方法是挖更多的井。
The first stage of building the fence is sinking the posts into the ground.筑栅栏的第一步是把柱子埋进地里。
See also
sunken
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Digging
borer
break groundidiom
burrow
dig
dig (yourself) in
dig someone/something out
drill
excavate
excavator
fork
furrow
grub
grub something up/out
mine
plough
plough something back/in
redrill
root
root something out/up
steam shovel

sinkverb (FAILURE)


[ T ]
to cause something to fail or be in trouble: 使失败;使陷入麻烦
This rain could sink our plans for the barbecue.这场雨会让我们的户外烧烤计划泡汤。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Destroying and demolishing
annihilate
annihilation
apocalypse
bash
bash through (something)
be sacrificed on the altar of somethingidiom
consume
costly
dynamite
erosion
erosional
erosionally
erosive
sabotage
saboteur
sack
sacking
sacrifice
scarred
wipe

Idioms


sink your differences
sink like a stone
sink or swim
sink to a whisper
sink to such a level/such depths
sink without (a) trace
sinking fast
sinking feeling
sinking ship

Phrasal verbs


sink in
sink in/sink into something
sink into something
sink something into something
sink
noun[ C ]
uk /sɪŋk/ us /sɪŋk/
A2
a bowl that is attached to the wall in a kitchen or bathroom in which you wash dishes or your hands, etc.: (厨房的)洗涤槽,洗涤池;(浴室的)洗脸盆
a bathroom/kitchen sink浴室/厨房洗涤池
 
Image Source/GettyImages
We're only going on vacation for a week, but John will insist on taking everything but the kitchen sink.我们只是去度假一周,但约翰还是坚持什么东西都带上。
You'll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.你得用强力磨料才能把这个洗碗槽擦洗干净。
There's no need to get so het up about a few dirty dishes in the sink!没必要因为水槽里有几只脏盘子生这么大气!
Put the plug in the sink and run some water.把洗涤槽排水孔塞上,然后放些水。
The kitchen was in its original state, with a 1920s sink and stove.厨房还保留着最初的样子,有一个20世纪20年代的水槽和炉子。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Washing the dishes
dish
dish soap
dishcloth
dishrag
dishtowel
drainboard
drainer
draining board
draining rack
handwash
pan scourer
roller towel
scouring pad
scrubber
sink unit
tea cloth
tea towel
washing-up
washing-up liquid
waste disposal

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Bathroom fixtures & fittings

sink | American Dictionary


sink
verb
us/sɪŋk/past tensesankus/sæŋk/sunkus/sʌŋk/ | past participlesunkus/sʌŋk/

sinkverb (GO BELOW WATER)


[ I/T ]
to move below the surface of water:
[ I ]The boat filled with water and began to sink.
[ T ]It isn’t clear exactly what sank the ship.

sinkverb (FALL)


[ I/T ]
to fall or move to a lower level:
[ I ]The sun sank slowly below the horizon.
[ I ]Exhausted after the race, she sank to the ground.
[ I ]My feet sink into the sand with every step.
[ I ]Gasoline prices sank last year.
[ I ]Relations between the countries have sunk to a new low.
[ I/T ]
To sink a ball is to hit it into a hole, as in golf and pool, or throw it through a hoop (= ring with a net) in basketball.
 sink their teeth into
People or animals who sink their teeth into something bite hard:
I sank my teeth into the sandwich.

sinkverb (DESTROY)


[ T ]
to cause something to fail:
A price war sank the company.
I thought these issues would sink his career.

Idioms


sink or swim
sink your teeth into something

Phrasal verbs


sink back
sink in
sink in
sink into something
sink into something
sink into something
sink something into something
sink
noun[ C ]
us/sɪŋk/

sinknoun[C] (CONTAINER)


a container for water in a kitchen or bathroom used for washing and connected to pipes that bring and carry off water

sink | Business English


sink
verb
uk /sɪŋk/ussank | sunk
[ I ]
if prices, profits, shares, etc. sink, they fall to a lower level:
Bond prices sank and stocks rose today.
sink to sthThe dollar sank to a record low against the euro.
Shares sank 3% Wednesday to close at $39.35.
[ I or T ]
to go under, or cause something to go under, the surface of the water:
The tanker sank off the coast of Alaska.
The explosion sank the ship in 300 feet of water.

Phrasal verb


sink sth into sth

Examples of sink


sink
This is supported by the integral version of the balance law, and the desired effect of the singular sink.
A consequence of water current is that dispersal between pairs of sinks occurs downstream.
A larger town house that was excavated had a dirt-floor entrance area, equipped with a well and a kitchen sink.
A well-targeted criticism expressed on television or radio can sink a policy, regardless of its overall merits.
In addition, we use sink annotations explicitly in selecting potential projections for higher-order meta-variables.
Stationary nongyrotropies are maintained in an open velocity space by sources and sinks, whereas rotating ones are normally source- and loss-free.
This just expresses normal heat conduction with a sink term representing latent heat being taken up by melting.
This inclusion is in fact simple because the source/sink terms enter with opposite signs in the equations for ions and neutrals.
Our demographic results suggest that this is likely to be due to significant movements between sinks and therefore extremely fast recolonization.
Sometimes it took years for his lessons to sink in.
Stationary nongyrotropy may be maintained by sources and sinks in velocity space.
The data items taken out of the two sinks of this channel are not related to each other.
Then the condition on the sinking critical points can also be satisfied.
With domain sizes as in figures 15 and 16 the source/sink is almost point-like for an observer.
There are two types of channel ends: sources and sinks.
See all examples of sink
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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