| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shut verb[ I or T ] uk /ʃʌt/ us /ʃʌt/present participleshutting | past tense and past participleshut shutverb[I or T] (CLOSE)A2 to (cause to) close something: （使）关闭 Please shut the gate.请关上大门。 I've got a surprise for you! Shut your eyes tightly and hold out your hand.我要给你一个惊喜！紧紧闭上眼睛，伸出你的手。 Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.玛丽合上书，把它放在了桌子上。 This window won't shut - it's jammed.窗户关不上——它卡住了。 to close closeCan you close the door behind you? shutI shut the door so the cat couldn't get out. snap shutHe snapped his briefcase shut and walked out of the office. click shutThe door clicked shut. slamPlease don't slam the door. Could you shut the door, please? This door won't shut properly. I'd better check that I've shut the windows before I leave. I can't get this drawer to shut. I shut my eyes for the violent scenes. Closing and blocking barricade batten batten down the hatchesidiom be snowed upidiom block something off bung choke closet closing time congest cork dam dam something up fur reseal sandbag seal something in seal something off self-seal silt shutverb[I or T] (STOP OPERATING)A2 to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently: （使）停止运转;（使）停止营业 The shops shut at eight o'clock on Wednesday evenings.商店每周三晚上8点钟打烊。 It's such a shame they shut that factory (down).真可惜，他们关闭了那家工厂。 to stop operating permanently close downWith sales down, the company closed one factory down and reduced the workforce at another. closeMany of the shops in the High Street have closed recently. shut downThe bookshop is shutting down after 25 years of business. shutUKSeveral of the bank's local branches are shutting. shut up shopUKThe seaside businesses all shut up shop during the winter. go/put out of businessMy favourite ice cream shop went out of business last summer. UK The shop is shutting in five minutes. UK All the shops have shut down. The bars all shut at midnight. What time does the restaurant shut? He lost his job when they shut the factory down. Causing something to end abandon abandonment all good things (must) come to an endidiom and have done with itidiom be over the humpidiom cure give over halt hang jack something in kill something stone-deadidiom lay lid lift snap stamp on something stamp something out stanch staunch stem Idiomsshut the front door! shut your eyes to something shut your mouth/face shut up shop Phrasal verbsshut someone away shut something away shut yourself away shut (something) down shut someone/something in (something) shut something in something shut (something) off shut something off shut yourself off shut someone/something out shut something out shut someone out shut (someone) up shut someone/something up shut (something) up shut adjective[ after verb ] uk /ʃʌt/ us /ʃʌt/ B1 closed: 关闭的，关上的 I suspected something was wrong when I noticed her curtains were still shut at lunchtime.我发现午饭时间她的窗帘还拉着，就怀疑出了什么事。 figurativeThe government ought to have opened the door to Japanese investment instead of slamming it shut.政府应该向日本的投资敞开大门而不是让其吃闭门羹。 See also open-and-shut The door clicked shut behind her.门在她身后咔嗒一声关上了。 Half the time you go around with your eyes shut.大部分时间里我们对周围发生的事漠不关心。 Her bedroom door was shut so I assumed she was in bed. The window slammed shut with a loud bang.窗户砰的一声关上了。 The lid of the box sprang shut.盒盖啪的一下关上了。 Open and closed airtight ajar barred closed crack gaping hermetic hermetically sealed hour latch off-hours open outspread patency sealed to unbarricaded undone watertight wide-eyed shut | American Dictionaryshut verb[ I/T ] us/ʃʌt/present participleshutting | past tense and past participleshut to close something: [ T ]Would you shut the door, please? [ I ]I can’t get this window shut. [ T ]I shut the book (= closed it) and put it back on the shelf. Idiomshut your mouth Phrasal verbsshut off (something) shut off something/someone/yourself shut out someone/something shut out someone shut up (someone/something) shut up something/someone shut adjective[ not gradable ] us/ʃʌt/ not open; closed: Her office door was shut all day. Her eyes were shut, but she was still awake. shut | Business Englishshut verb[ I or T ] uk /ʃʌt/usshutting | shut | shut COMMERCE, WORKPLACE UK if a store, restaurant, or public place shuts or someone shuts it, it stops being open for business at the end of the day, week, etc.: The shops shut at 7 on Friday. COMMERCE if a business shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanently: When tougher controls force these dumps to shut, their operators will vanish. The older plant will be shut down soon. shut up shopUKinformal to stop operating a business either temporarily or permanently: Last weekend the greengrocer shut up shop and others are likely to follow. In contrast to other national institutions that are shutting up shop for Christmas, nobody knows when - if ever - it will re-open. Phrasal verbsshut (sth) down shut (sth) off shut adjective[ not before noun ] UKuk /ʃʌt/us not open for business: Tourists arrived to find the shops and restaurants shut. Examples of shutshut Although the copy numbers of the vector genome were reduced, our data did not rule out promoter shut-off completely. Options narrowed for arsenal workers as privately run factories shut down and the masses of unemployed grew. Normally, for example, it would be risky for a songbird to shut its eyes or block off its ears. A response to this might involve shutting off (at least transiently) ongoing metabolic activity in the cell. A feature of social exclusion is that there is no unique criteria by which a person may be 'shut out from society'. Do you allow automatic unilateral shut-off of such products? This provides high accuracy and dramatically decreases cycle times by removing the need to implement zero return on start up following a shut down. The exponential distribution of step durations suggests that the shut-off of activated rhodopsin under these conditions is rate limited by a single first-order process. Thus, indigenous peoples often referred to a history that had led to their marginal position and to their being shut out of decision-making. Other residents, though, had experienced a shutting down of their previous contacts as their life became more centred on the home. The present results indicate that a step is a single photon response with an aberrant long-lasting shut-off mechanism. But he encases it in yet another closed movement that shuts away his name, which is his body. In our approach, the only way for firms to avoid their obligations to workers and/or the fund is by shutting down. Once the failures are detected, the appropriate aligner can be shut down and serviced. In a real application of this system, the failed component can be shut down when a failure is detected. See all examples of shut These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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