| 词汇 | shunting |
| 释义 | shunting present participle ofshunt shunt verb uk /ʃʌnt/ us /ʃʌnt/ shuntverb (TRAINS)[ T ] to move a train or carriage onto a different track in or near a station using a special railway engine designed for this purpose使（火车或车厢）转轨 Railways: trains & parts of trains aerial tram aerial tramway bogie bullet train carriage coach cowcatcher emergency cord guard's van loco locomotive luggage van puffer train rolling stock shunter sleeper sleeping car smoker super-express third rail shuntverb (MOVE)[ Tusually+ adv/prep ] to move someone or something from one place to another, usually because that person or thing is not wanted, and without considering any unpleasant effects: 把…转至，调往（另一地方） I spent most of my childhood being shunted (about) between my parents who had divorced when I was five.我5岁时父母离异，童年的大部分时间都辗转在离婚的父母之间。 He shunts his kids off to a camp every summer.他每年夏天都送孩子们去参加夏令营。 Viewers are sick of their favourite sitcoms being shunted to later times to make way for live sports coverage.因现场直播体育比赛而把深受观众喜欢的情景喜剧往后推迟，许多人对此表示不满。 Transferring and transporting objects air freight bearer borne bring budge carry conveyance deliver heft import light speed manhandle paper round payload pick shunt transference truck virement wheel Examples of shuntingshunting In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Although vasodilatation may improve peripheral blood flow, it may also cause shunting which can result in regional tissue hypoxia. In view of residual shunting, another cardiac catheterization was undertaken. Reported is a patient who was persistently mildly cyanosed due to diastolic right-to-left shunting. Echocardiography showed normal chamber and vessel relationships, a small patent arterial duct, and an atrial septal defect with bidirectional shunting across the oval fossa. In such patients, the interventricular defect is usually small, and shunting is limited by tendinous cords tethering the bridging leaflets. There was a large inlet muscular ventricular septal defect, but very little potential for shunting at atrial level. This might be achieved through a simple cellular mechanism such as increasing and decreasing levels of shunting inhibition. Other lesions, such as left-to-right shunting and complete transposition, showed no significant racial difference in the frequency of occurrence. In subjects with moderately sided defects (right ventricular pressures > 70% of the left ventricle), transient right-to-left shunting was seen at the completion of isovolumetric relaxation. In order for the newborn infant to survive, there must be sites for intercirculatory shunting. The detection of residual ductal shunting after surgical ligation of a patent duct has also in the past largely been based on auscultation. Residual shunting was not influenced by defect location morphology, but increased with stretched diameter. Left-to-right shunting of blood could take place at the level of the arterial duct. Diastolic shunting from left to right across the duct was often seen, especially during the first 48 hours on bypass. In none of the patients significant residual shunting was observed at 1 month follow-up. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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