| 词汇 | shunt |
| 释义 | shunt verb uk /ʃʌnt/ us /ʃʌnt/ shuntverb (TRAINS)[ T ] to move a train or carriage onto a different track in or near a station using a special railway engine designed for this purpose使（火车或车厢）转轨 Railways: trains & parts of trains aerial tram aerial tramway bogie boiler bullet train carriage coach cowcatcher diesel emergency cord guard's van luggage van puffer train rolling stock shunter sleeper sleeping car smoker super-express third rail shuntverb (MOVE)[ Tusually+ adv/prep ] to move someone or something from one place to another, usually because that person or thing is not wanted, and without considering any unpleasant effects: 把…转至，调往（另一地方） I spent most of my childhood being shunted (about) between my parents who had divorced when I was five.我5岁时父母离异，童年的大部分时间都辗转在离婚的父母之间。 He shunts his kids off to a camp every summer.他每年夏天都送孩子们去参加夏令营。 Viewers are sick of their favourite sitcoms being shunted to later times to make way for live sports coverage.因现场直播体育比赛而把深受观众喜欢的情景喜剧往后推迟，许多人对此表示不满。 Transferring and transporting objects air freight bear bearer borne bring budge carry conveyance heft hump import light speed manhandle paper round payload pick transference truck virement wheel shunt noun[ C ] uk /ʃʌnt/ us /ʃʌnt/ shuntnoun[C] (PASSAGE)medical specialized a hole or passage that allows liquid to move from one part of the body to another, either found naturally in the body or put into the body in an operation: （身体不同部分之间自然或通过手术开启的可让液体流动的）通路 The doctor had trouble finding a vein to insert the shunt. An estimated 50% of all shunts fail within two years, requiring further surgery to replace the shunts. The neurosurgeon can place a shunt to divert spinal fluid under pressure. The man had had a shunt inserted into his head to drain away fluid. A total of 63 shunts were performed in 57 patients. Substances & structures in the body abductor accessorius ACL actin adductor fundus funiculus fusiform glomerular glomerulus myosin navicular neuroendocrine neurohormonal neurohormone tendinis tendinous tendinum tendo tensor shuntnoun[C] (CRASH)UKinformal a car accident in which one vehicle drives into the back of another: The accident was his second high-speed shunt. He gave me a lift last night because I had a little shunt in my new car. a traffic accident accidentAn accident on the M11 is blocking traffic in a northerly direction. collisionPolice responded to the collision and closed the road. head-onBoth drivers were injured in the head-on collision. shuntUKMy insurance company refused to pay out after my little shunt. crashA serious crash on the motorway yesterday led to its closure for two hours. car crashHe died in a car crash. This was a minor shunt with bent bumpers, not a head-on smash. I remember when I had my first proper shunt in a racing car. The race was delayed for more than 30 minutes following a five-car shunt. On the road: accidents involving vehicles anti-collision aquaplane bird strike brake bump car crash car wreck collide with someone/something fender bender pile (something) up plough into something/someone post-crash roadkill RTA rubbernecker rubbernecking sideswipe smash spin stack shunt | American Dictionaryshunt verb[ Talways+ adv/prep ] us/ʃʌnt/ to move someone or something to the side or away: Seals can shunt blood away from their skin to maintain body temperature. You can’t just shunt your problems aside. Examples of shuntshunt Although vasodilatation may improve peripheral blood flow, it may also cause shunting which can result in regional tissue hypoxia. Furthermore, serum amylase was elevated significantly only in the piglets with left-to-right shunts. One month later, cardiac catheterization showed a substantial left-to-right shunt across the ventricular septal defect, with improvement in the size of the pulmonary arteries. There was a right-to-left shunt through an atrial septal defect within the oval fossa and a left-to-right shunt through a patent arterial duct. They were evaluated for residual ductal murmur, residual ductal shunt and presence of puhnonaryaonic obstruction. Only yesterday the fast track was one of the hottest nouns in chicspeak, until it was shunted aside and passed by the fast lane. The late mortality is usually due to occlusion of the shunts, which is normally independent of the underlying cardiac lesion. One tiny residual shunt is still patent (4 weeks follow-up). Complete occlusion or significant shunt reduction could be demonstrated 2-4 weeks after implantation. The slow process causing later occlusion might be due to slow obliteration of the shunt, possibly aggravated by an acute illness. There was a large inlet muscular ventricular septal defect, but very little potential for shunting at atrial level. At 4 months of age, the percutaneous saturation of oxygen had increased to 86%, and the shunt at atrial level became bi-directional. After release from the guidewire circuit this 'trivial' shunt disappeared immediately in most patients. In symptomatic children not fulfilling requirements of age or size for curative surgery, an aortopulmonary shunt was created as a bridge to definitive therapy. A shunt was preferred in symptomatic children with annular restriction under 1 year of age. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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