词汇 | shrink |
释义 | shrink verb uk /ʃrɪŋk/ us /ʃrɪŋk/shrank | shrunk shrinkverb (BECOME SMALLER)B2[ I or T ] to become smaller, or to make something smaller: (使)缩小,(使)变小 Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.用温度过高的水洗毛衣,毛衣会缩水。 The company's profits have shrunk from $5.5 million to $1.25 million.公司利润从550万美元减少到了125万美元。 The productivity improvements have shrunk our costs by 25 percent.生产率的提高使我们的成本下降了25%。 See also shrunken to become smaller or less decreaseThe tests show that the tumour has decreased in size since we started treatment. lessenA healthy diet lessens your risk for cardiovascular disease. lowerThey've just lowered the age at which you can join. reduceThey've just reduced the price. bring downThey are bringing down their prices. dropStock prices dropped today after the company's announcement. My skirt shrank in the wash. These trousers must have shrunk - I can't do the zip up. Have you shrunk? You look so much thinner! People shrink as they get older. Unfortunately, the world population of Hawaiian geese has shrunk to very small numbers. Becoming and making smaller or less abridgment attenuate attenuated attenuating attenuation compress contraction deflation dwindle dwindling ease ease someone's mindidiom ease up/off halve recede reduce reducible reduction resize trough shrinkverb (BE FRIGHTENED)[ Iusually+ adv/prep ]literary to move away from someone or something because you are frightened: 畏缩,退缩 The child shrank behind the sofa as his father shouted at him.孩子在父亲冲他吼叫时退缩到了沙发后面。 When she was younger she would shrink (away)from me whenever I spoke to her.她小的时候,我一和她说话她就会退缩。 Making short, sudden movements aquiver chatter choppily choppiness convulse convulsion jar jerk jerkily jerkiness jerky quake quiver recoil shaky shook shudder squirm toss whip Related wordshrinkage Phrasal verbshrink from something shrink noun[ C ] informaluk /ʃrɪŋk/ us /ʃrɪŋk/ a psychiatrist: 精神病医生 I was so depressed that I ended up going to see a shrink.我太郁闷了,最后不得不去找心理医生看看。 Synonyms analyst psychoanalyst Science of psychology & psychoanalysis analyse analysis behavioural science behaviourism behaviourist brain mapping cognition electroshock therapy neuropsychology nominative determinism non-psychiatric non-psychiatrist non-psychological pathological psyche psychiatrist psychobabble straightjacket subliminally unconscious shrink | American Dictionaryshrink verb us/ʃrɪŋk/past tenseshrankus/ʃræŋk/shrunkus/ʃrʌŋk/ | past participleshrunkus/ʃrʌŋk/shrunkenus/ˈʃrʌŋ·kən/ shrinkverb (BECOME SMALLER)[ I/T ] to become smaller or cause something to become smaller: [ I ]The show’s audience has shrunk in the last few months. [ T ]I shrank my sweater by putting it in the dryer! shrinkverb (MOVE AWAY)[ Ialways+ adv/prep ] to move away from something unpleasant or frightening: My first reaction was to shrink in disgust at the sight of it. [ Ialways+ adv/prep ] If you shrink from something, you avoid it: Kate’s a good worker, but she seems to shrink from responsibility. shrink noun[ C ] slangus/ʃrɪŋk/ shrinknoun[C] (DOCTOR)a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, or psychoanalyst shrink | Business Englishshrink verb uk /ʃrɪŋk/usshrank | shrunk [ I ] to become smaller: Investors fear that profit margins will shrink during the coming quarter. shrink by sthThe economy shrunk by .04% in real terms. shrink to sthOur share of the US market has shrunk to 27%. [ T ] to make something smaller: We hope the measures will save money and shrink the company's carbon footprint. Examples of shrinkshrink The effect of monocular lid suture is obvious in individual animals, because deprivation shrinks one eye's columns and expands the other's. He noted that this contract curve was shrinking as the number of agents was growing, leading eventually to the competitive equilibrium. As the opportunity value of continued existence shrinks, the corresponding duty fades to insignificance and eventually disappears altogether. As shrinks further, the only interior equilibrium that still exists is nonmonetary, but it disappears as becomes sufficiently low. As anticipated, the impact of costs shrinks as the plan grows larger but the effect differs by plan type. In this case the implementations of functions use interval arithmetic and approximations to transcendental functions that get more accurate as the input interval shrinks. Since usage counts can increase (by shrinking inlining or record selection) as well as decrease (by any shrinking rule), this might seem dangerous. In the developed world, many enterprises increasingly operate in situations in which traditional assets, (physical and monetary) are of shrinking importance to business success. In other words, a base of reduplication is never shrunk down to size in a reduplicative context in order to better satisfy base-reduplicant identity. In the region of the wake, the plasma shrinks in size, and forms a narrow plasma channel. The same tendency to form rapidly shrinking sub-sheets was found and described in [27, 36]. Without fanfare, the official consensus estimate of the size of the problem is shrunk. An object in space possesses three degrees of freedom that determine its spatial relationship with other objects, namely, transition, rotation, and scaling enlargements or shrinking!. As we can see this is not true, but the difference in the constant in the exponent shrinks surprisingly quickly as m becomes large. There is also a well-defined temporal sequence where a given cell grows, then exchanges fluid with a neighbouring cell, and then shrinks. See all examples of shrink These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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