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词汇 shoulder
释义 shoulder
noun
uk /ˈʃəʊl.dər/ us /ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shouldernoun (BODY PART)


B1[ C ]
one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body: 肩,肩膀,肩部
I rested my head on her shoulder.我把头靠在她的肩上。
Then she put her arm around my shoulder and gave me a kiss.接着她用胳膊搂住我的肩,给了我一个吻。
She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening.她不安地回头扫了一眼,以确认没有人在听。
 
Staras/ iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
 shoulders[ plural ]
the top part of a person's back: 双肩;上背部
He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.他大约6英尺高,双肩宽阔。
"I don't know what to do about it," said Martha, shrugging her shoulders.“我不知道该如何处理这件事,”玛莎耸耸肩说道。
 
Glow Wellness/Glow/GettyImages
the parts of a piece of clothing that cover the wearer's shoulders: (衣服的)肩部
The shoulders look a little tight. Do you want to try a larger size?肩部看上去有点儿紧。你想试试尺寸大些的吗?
a jacket with padded shoulders有垫肩的夹克
 
herkisi/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
[ C ]
the part of a bottle that curves out below its opening瓶肩(瓶颈下面扩大的部分)
He gave me a friendly clap on the shoulder and said, "Well done!"他友好地拍拍我的肩膀说:“干得好!”
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透了他的肩膀。
She cried out in pain as the bullet grazed her shoulder.子弹擦过她的肩头时,她痛得叫出声来。
She gave him a playful cuff on the shoulder.她顽皮地在他肩头轻拍了一下。
This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.这项练习旨在锻炼肩部和背部的肌肉。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The human torso
-bellied
-shouldered
abd
abdomen
abdominals
axilla
barrel-chested
beer belly
belly button
bosom
bread basket
crutch
midriff
phrenic
potbelly
rotator cuff
smooth muscle
thoracic
trunk
waist

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Parts of clothes
Containers for liquids and gases

shouldernoun (RESPONSIBILITY)


 someone's shoulders
used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something: (责任在)…的肩上,…承担
A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem.我把自己的问题告诉父母后,感到如释重负。
Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president.调解争端的责任完全落在了总统的肩上。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Duty, obligation and responsibility
accountable
accountable to someone
accountably
answer for something
buck
commitment
department
dual role
duty
duty of care
fail
fall to someone
obligatory
obliged
on your own head be itidiom
ought to
portfolio
preserve
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
the onus

shouldernoun (MEAT)


[ C or U ]
a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg: (动物身上包括前腿上半部的)肩肘肉,前腿肉
I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.我买了块羊肩肘肉,用来做星期天的午餐。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cuts of meat
baby back ribs
baron of beef
bavette
boneless
bottom round
filet
fillet
fillet steak
flank steak
flanken
rasher
rib roast
rib-eye steak
riblet
round steak
T-bone steak
tenderloin
tomahawk
top round
tournedos

shouldernoun (ROAD SIDE)


[ Cusually singular ]US
an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop: 路肩,(大路两侧的)紧急停车道
There were tire tracks left in the soft shoulder (= area of dirt or grass by the road).在软路肩上有轮胎印子。
See also
hard shoulder
 
possum1961/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Roads: motorways
access road
artery
autobahn
carriageway
clearway
contraflow
freeway
hard shoulder
highway
HOV lane
interstate
motorway
passing lane
ramp
route
slip road
superhighway
toll plaza
tollway
turnpike

Related word


-shouldered

Idioms


a shoulder to cry on
shoulder to shoulder
stand shoulder to shoulder with someone
shoulder
verb
uk /ˈʃəʊl.dər/ us /ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shoulderverb (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY)


 shoulder the blame, burden, responsibility, cost, etc.
to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult: 承受谴责/承受重负/承担职责/承担费用(等等)
It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.承担照顾老人和残疾亲属责任的主要都是女人。
Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results.考试成绩不理想,责任不能全部归到老师身上。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Accepting & agreeing reluctantly
accede to something
acceptance
acquiescence
be resigned to somethingidiom
bend to something
bow
bow down to someone
cave in
concede
crack
like it or lump itidiom
peace
resign yourself to something
resignation
resigned
resignedly
resort to something
settle for something
tolerate
trade something off

shoulderverb (BODY PART)


[ T ]
to put something on your shoulders to carry it: 用肩扛
Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.她背起背包,大步上路。
[ T+ adv/prep ]
to push something with one of your shoulders: 用肩推,用肩顶
She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open.她手提着两个箱子,不得不用肩把门顶开。
He shouldered his way(= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look.他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面,以便看得更清楚。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Transferring and transporting objects
air freight
bear
bearer
borne
bring
budge
carry
conveyance
heft
import
light speed
manhandle
paper round
payload
pick
shunt
transference
truck
virement
wheel

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Pushing and shoving

shoulder | American Dictionary


shoulder
noun[ C ]
us/ˈʃoʊl·dər/

shouldernoun[C] (BODY PART)


one of the two rounded, bony parts of a person’s body on either side of the neck where the top of the arm is joined:
She put her head on my shoulder.
A shoulder of a road is an edge just beyond the part you drive along, where you can stop safely.
shoulder
verb[ T ]
us/ˈʃoʊl·dər/

shoulderverb[T] (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY)


to accept responsibility for something:
It is usually women who shoulder the responsibility for the care of elderly relatives.

shoulderverb[T] (PUT ON BODY PART)


to put something on your shoulders to carry it:
Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.

Examples of shoulder


shoulder
It is thus possible to draw the range of spike length for which oscillation occurred against shoulder radius (figure 3).
Peripheral mobilization, particularly of the shoulder, is a useful technique.
Lengthening the spike has the effect of moving the point of re-attachment of the separated layer up the nose of the body towards the shoulder.
Lateral margin with elevated outwardly curved, short (exsag.) shoulders.
They were strapped in order to eliminate shoulder displacements and to fixate the subject's torso to the back of the seat.
This increased risk of shoulder dystocia may be due to differences in anthropometric body proportions in such infants.
Her growing maturity is natural and inevitable, given the responsibilities she has no alternative but to shoulder.
It is at this point that the shoulders usually come to lie in an oblique orientation relative to the maternal pelvis.
At the outset, all the musical genres and all the individuals rubbed shoulders with one another without inhibition.
An objective definition of shoulder dystocia: prolonged head to body delivery intervals and/or the use of ancillary obstetric maneuvres.
The range of motion of the inner shoulder joint is about one third of those of the outer shoulder joint.
Finally, the forces on actuators in some typical motions for neck and shoulder are plotted.
On measures of shoulder muscle strength, there was no effect of lighting in subjects exposed to incandescent or fluorescent sources.
This means the shoulder angle sensory information contains a negligible amount of motion acceleration compared to gravity acceleration.
She heels the floor and slowly moves her body forward, making ample gestures with her arms, first the right shoulder, then the left shoulder.
See all examples of shoulder
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withshoulder


shoulder

These are words often used in combination with shoulder.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


anterior shoulder
If relocation of the anterior shoulder has not occurred, further rotation is needed before traction is again applied to the head.
dislocated shoulder
He did this with a dislocatedshoulder.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
injured shoulder
On his 8-yard touchdown reception, he appeared to have an injured shoulder (made noticeable by his unenthusiastic post-score celebratory dance).
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with shoulder
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