| 词汇 | shock |
| 释义 | shock noun uk /ʃɒk/ us /ʃɑːk/ shocknoun (SURPRISE)B1[ C or U ] (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience: 令人震惊的事件（或经历）；惊愕，震惊 come as a shockHer mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected.她母亲的去世让人倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。 It was such a loud crash - it gave me/I got quite a shock.轰隆一声巨响就撞上了——真把我吓了一跳。 it is a shock toIt was a shock to see her looking so ill.看到她病得如此厉害，真让人震惊。 in (a state of) shockI was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident.事故发生后，我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。 shock defeatUKManchester City suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat) at the weekend.周末的时候，曼彻斯特城队出乎意料地输了比赛。 a surprise surpriseThe announcement that she was leaving the post was a surprise to us all. shockIt will be a terrible shock if their income is cut. kickerUSThe kicker is that even after six rounds of interviews, she still wasn't a finalist for the job. a rude awakeningShe'll be in for a rude awakening when she has to pay her own bills. eye-openerHis unauthorized biography was a real eye-opener. news to meSarah is leaving? Well that's news to me. a shock to the system an unpleasant feeling that you experience when something new or unusual happens: （新的或不常见的事物）让人感到难以应对（或不快） It's really hard getting back to work after three months off - it's quite a shock to the system.3个月的休假之后，真的很难回到工作状态——感觉很不适应。 Her resignation came as quite a shock.她的辞职很让人意外。 It was quite a shock for all concerned. It took him years to get over the shock of his wife dying.他妻子死后数年他才从这打击中恢复过来。 It was one hell of a shock to find out I'd lost my job. When I saw him after the accident he was still in shock and was heavily sedated.事故之后我见到他时，他还处于惊吓之中，服了大量的镇静药。 Surprising and shocking against all expectationsphrase amaze amazing amazingly astonish dumbfounding dumbfoundingly dynamite earth-shaking earth-shattering one for the booksidiom pull pull something out of the bag/hatidiom raise (a few) eyebrowsidiom reality check turn up (somewhere) turn-up for the book(s)idiom unbelievable walk walk in on someone You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Making people sad, shocked and upset shocknoun (ELECTRICITY)C2[ C ] an electric shock: 触电;电击（同 electric shock） get a shockOw! - I got a shock from that lamp!哎哟！——我被那盏灯电了一下！ Electricity & electronics anodize anti-static arc bitstream brownout capacitance chargeable electricity high-voltage homing induction linesman magnet multimeter negatively non-electric non-electrical non-electronic solid-state transistorized shocknoun (ILLNESS)[ U ] a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body: 休克 suffer from shockSeveral passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock.出事的车上有几位乘客处于休克状态，被送往医院。 Disorders & diseases of the heart & blood acidosis acquired agammaglobulinemia adult-onset diabetes afib agammaglobulinemia anaemic clot-busting coarctation of the aorta congenital erythropoietic porphyria congestive heart failure coronary heart disease decompression sickness furred haemophiliac MEN1 syndrome MGUS mini-stroke mitral monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance toxaemia shocknoun (DAMAGING EFFECT)C2[ U ] the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement: 冲击，剧烈震动 absorb the shockFor running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.在坚硬的马路上跑步时，需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。 Physics: energy, force & power animal magnetism anti-gravity attract attraction ballistic entropic entropically equilibrant erg excited geothermal inertia jet propulsion preatomic propulsive radiant energy self-propulsion sine curve the sound barrier thermodynamics shocknoun (OFFENDED)[ U ] a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable: 愤怒，生气，不快 You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing!你真应该看看他开始用粗话骂人时，她脸上那又惊又气的表情！ Feelings of surprise and amazement amazement astonishment bewilderment future shock incredulity stupefaction surprise wonder wonderment shocknoun (HAIR)[ S ] a large and noticeable mass of hair: 惹眼的一大团毛发 a shock ofThe baby had a shock of bright red hair.这个婴儿长着一大团鲜红的头发。 Hair afro-textured anti-dandruff as bald as a cootphrase baldness bedhead flyaway fuzzy kink receding hairline shaggy soul patch stubbly tache tash textured tousled unkempt wavy wig wiry Idiomshock, horror! shock verb[ I or T ] uk /ʃɒk/ us /ʃɑːk/ shockverb[I or T] (OFFEND)B2 to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something that they consider is immoral or unacceptable: （使）愤怒，（使）生气，（使）不快 The advertisements were designed to shock - that was the whole point of the campaign.这些广告为的就是惊世骇俗——这就是此次活动的全部意义。 [ + obj + to infinitive ]I think it shocks him to hear women talking about sex.我想他听到女人谈性会很愤慨。 People were shocked by the advertisement depicting a woman beating her husband. The play's eroticism shocked audiences when it was first performed.该剧最初上演时，其色情场面使观众大为震惊。 I think she was shocked by my extravagance.我想，我太铺张了，她一定感到很震惊。 This sort of art is intended to shock. I hope I haven't shocked you. Making people sad, shocked and upset aback amiss appal be laughing on the other side of your faceidiom bite bum gnaw haunt heartbreaker heartbreakingly hit/touch a (raw) nerveidiom nerve self-lacerating self-laceration sensitivity shake someone out of something shake someone up shake/rock something to its foundationsidiom toxic wipe shockverb[I or T] (SURPRISE)B2 to make someone feel upset or surprised: （使）震惊，（使）惊愕 shock someone into doing somethingThe photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money.那些饥饿儿童的照片让人们深感震惊，都纷纷解囊相助。 shock someone deeplyThe news of the accident shocked the family deeply.有关事故的消息让全家人深感震惊。 News of the disaster shocked the whole world. It was the speed at which it all happened that shocked me.令我感到震惊的是整个事情发生得如此之快。 The ferocity of the attack shocked a lot of people.袭击的凶猛程度震惊了很多人。 The acrimony of the dispute has shocked a lot of people.这场争执带出的龃龉震惊了很多人。 The recent attack on the UN building has shocked the civilized world. Making people sad, shocked and upset aback amiss appal be laughing on the other side of your faceidiom bite bum gnaw haunt heartbreaker heartbreakingly hit/touch a (raw) nerveidiom nerve self-lacerating self-laceration sensitivity shake someone out of something shake someone up shake/rock something to its foundationsidiom toxic wipe You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Surprising and shocking Related wordsshockable shocked shock | American Dictionaryshock noun us/ʃɑk/ shocknoun (SURPRISE)[ C/U ] a sudden, unexpected, and often unpleasant or offensive event, or the emotional or physical reaction to such an event: [ C ]It was kind of a shock to hear they wanted to throw it out. [ C/U ] Shock is also a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fright that slows down the flow of blood around the body: [ U ]She was going into shock – her flesh was becoming chilled and her muscles were contracting. shocknoun (EFFECT FROM HITTING)[ U ] the effect, often including damage or slight movement, of one object hitting another forcefully: Running shoes lose their ability to absorb shock. shocknoun (ELECTRIC CURRENT)[ C ] a current of electricity going through the body: If that cord is pulled loose, you’ll get a shock from the plug. shockingadjectiveus/ˈʃɑk·ɪŋ/ The book was considered shocking when it was first published. shock verb[ I/T ] us/ʃɑk/ shockverb[I/T] (SURPRISE)to make someone suddenly feel very upset or surprised: [ T ]Her painting might shock viewers. [ I ]The ads were designed to shock. Examples of shockshock From this point on, the steps of the calculation are the same as for the propagation of an ordinary shock wave. An interesting lack of uniqueness occurs in the case of flows past purely magnetic obstacles if the ionization is produced in a bow shock. These were not purely exogenous "shocks" to the southern body politic. The outlet of the first shock in the gas induces a strong rarefaction wave which reflects also into a shock at the ablation radius. This correction is valid as long as the thickness to be traversed is not so long as to dissipate the shock wave. The shock transit time for a given target thickness was determined from the peak of the laser signal. These shocks occurred in rapid succession (1883-1901). The shock breakout times for different targets were recorded at the same absorbed laser intensity. A consistent decrease of all turbulence lengthscales was observed across the interaction also for strong shocks. Study of the membrane effect on turbulent mixing measurements in shock tubes. Some parameter s may be found to classify shock types. Two possibilities still remain for the flow behind the shock while the similarity solution is valid. In particular, we shall argue that time-independent intermediate shocks can exist in the real world, but are exceptional. Volatility of real output in the model with the variance of the technology shock approximately set to zero is computed. That is, t gives the size of the aggregate liquidity shock in period t; higher realizations of t correspond to higher demand for liquid assets. See all examples of shock These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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