| 词汇 | shirk |
| 释义 | shirk verb[ I or T ] disapprovinguk /ʃɜːk/ us /ʃɝːk/ to avoid work, duties, or responsibilities, especially if they are difficult or unpleasant: 逃避（尤指困难或令人不快的工作、责任等） If you shirk your responsibilities/duties now, the situation will be much harder to deal with next month.如果你现在逃避责任的话，情况到了下个月只会变得更难处理。 I will not shirk from my obligations.我不会逃避我的义务。 to avoid doing something avoidAvoid swimming in areas where sharks are known to congregate. evadePlease don’t think I’m trying to evade my responsibility. dodgeHe tried to dodge his military service. run away fromI didn't often run away from difficult decisions. shrink fromI've never been one to shrink from a challenge. sidestepThis is not a responsibility you can sidestep. Avoiding action abrogate abrogation avoid avoid something like the plagueidiom avoidance elude end-run eschew evader evasion fiddle insure run for the hillsidiom short circuit shrink from something shy away from something sit on your arseidiom steer welch Welsh shirk | American Dictionaryshirk verb[ I/T ] us/ʃɜrk/ to avoid work or a duty: [ T ]Town officials shirked their responsibilities by failing to follow up on residents’ complaints. Examples of shirkshirk Assume that the probability of detecting shirking workers depends on the complexity of the routine of which they are part. In addition, all parties know that the probability of verification given shirking is one-third. To highlight the effect of disincentives, they play two games that are identical except that one allows employers to punish workers for shirking. Basically, boundary nouns are shirked at conflict sites. He does not shirk the convolutions of geochemistry. Schilling never shirks her duties as a scholar. There are, however, also professors who "shirk" (the term used in principalagent theory) their teaching obligations to do research, consulting, and so forth. His or her counterpart in the sugar plantations elsewhere in the world was concerned about shirking and industriousness. Second, the technology of the assembly line brought with it low monitoring costs and a nearly 100% chance of catching shirking workers. Leaders have wide discretion but cannot consistently shirk social welfare obligations. He appears as a man who did not shirk from decisions, making the journal, though stylistically plodding, a useful contribution to this period of history. It is that even very modest burdens of citizenship are shirked. Still, linguistic anthropologists must lead the way rather than shirk that duty. What is even more striking is that reciprocity is destroyed by just a one-third chance of getting caught when shirking. These daily experiences create an obvious temptation to 'hypocrisy' or shirking of the work of the movement. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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