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词汇 shielding
释义 shielding
noun[ U ]
uk /ˈʃiːl.dɪŋ/ us /ˈʃiːl.dɪŋ/

shieldingnoun[U] (STAYING AT HOME)


UK
a method of protecting yourself from a disease that involves staying at home and having as little contact as possible with people from outside your home, because you are at risk of becoming seriously ill if you get the disease: (以尽量减少接触等方式避免染病)屏蔽
If you’re clinically extremely vulnerable, you’re strongly advised to stay at home as much as possible and keep interactions outside to a minimum. This is called "shielding".如果你在临床上极其脆弱,强烈建议你尽可能呆在家里,尽量减少与外界的交往。这被称为 "屏蔽"。
People who have been given a prognosis of less than 6 months to live could decide not to undertake shielding. 被诊断为只能活不到6个月的病人可以决定不采取屏蔽措施。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Medicines & drugs: preventing infection
anti-AIDS
anti-bac
anti-plague
anti-rabies
antibacterial
antimicrobial
antiseptic
biosecure
biosecurity
boost
cauterization
containment
rubbing alcohol
scrub up
shield
social distancing
sterility
surgical spirit
swab
unexposed

shieldingnoun[U] (PROTECTIVE BARRIER)


sheets of metal, plastic, etc. used to protect workers or other people from harmful materials, diseases, radiation, etc.:
The shielding protected the astronaut from the searing temperatures generated by the high-velocity descent.
The team is examining new shielding materials that block more radiation than aluminium.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Protection and protectors
adopt
adoptable
aegis
anti-shark
anti-skid
chaperone
cybersecurity
defence mechanism
den mother
doorkeeper
elder care
precaution
preservationist
rewilding
ring-fence
safe space
safeguarding
safekeeping
white knight
witness protection

shieldingnoun[U] (IN FOOTBALL)


the practice of keeping your body between an opponent and the ball, with your back to the other player, to prevent them from getting the ball: 背身护球
Shielding allows you to keep the ball but also move forward.背身护球可以让你继续持球,但也可以向前带球。
Shielding is using your arms and body to prevent a defender from taking the ball.背身护球是用你的手臂和身体来阻止防守队员拿到球。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Football/soccer
18-yard box
2 3 5
4 3 2 1
4 4 2
4 5 1
foosball
football boot
football player
football pools
football pyramid
footy
premiership
promedios
rabona
reducer
sweeper
the Football League
the Premier League
treble
woodwork

Examples of shielding


shielding
The addition of conformal shielding without changes to beam orientation produces a further small dose reduction to all the normal tissues investigated.
This is due to the difference in the shielding of the target nuclei between the two cases.
The shielding is thus less effective in the completely ionized plasma and the angular dispersion of the scattered beam larger.
In addition, a faster overall cycle time can be achieved which reduces the costs of consumables such as shielding gas.
Especially large numbers of error was detected in the process from treatment errors occurring with the shielding blocks drew preparation to treatment delivery.
Behind does a shielding operation by using the pictures in the second sequence to mask out overlapping portions of the pictures in the first sequence.
The shielding level was about 10-6 of the terrestrial magnetic field.
For background reduction, a careful shielding of the image intensifier against neutrons is required.
Most of the work done on shielding so far, has ignored the effect of electron-ion trapping.
These included optimum wiring technique, shielding and impedance matching.
This also plays a role in neutron shielding.
The shielding of a one-dimensional, planar, permeable test charge has been studied theoretically.
It would, of course, require large shock-absorbers and ablative shielding for its pusher-plate.
In this case, the heat conduction losses and the plasma shielding effects reduce the ablation efficiency.
Shielding fails when the thermal boundary layer finally advances into the yielded region beneath the pseudo-plug.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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