词汇 | shell |
释义 | shell noun uk /ʃel/ us /ʃel/ shellnoun (COVERING)B2[ C or U ] the hard outer covering of something, especially nuts, eggs, and some animals: (尤指坚果、蛋、某些动物的)壳 Brazil nuts have very hard shells.巴西果的壳很坚硬。 A piece of shell fell into the cake mixture.有片蛋壳掉进蛋糕面糊里了。 the shell of a snail/crab/tortoise蜗牛/蟹/乌龟的壳 a shell necklace (= a piece of jewellery made out of the shells of small sea creatures)贝壳项链 See also eggshell nutshell seashell shellfish [ C ] the basic outer structure of a building or vehicle, especially when the parts inside have been destroyed or taken or have not yet been made: (尤指内部遭破坏、被去除或尚未建成的建筑物、车辆的)框架,骨架 shell ofthe shell of a burned-out farmhouse大火后农舍的残骸 We brought some shells home from the beach. She had a collection of shells on her shelf. These creatures have a very hard shell. Free-range eggs tend to have harder shells. I found a small piece of egg shell in my cake. The skin, hair & bone of non-human animals ala baleen bristle bristly coated cowhide dander downy fleece furry mane plumule sable seashell spine spinneret spiny vibrissa whalebone whiskery You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Fruits & seeds & their parts Frames & structures The exterior of vehicles Air travel: parts of aeroplanes shellnoun (EXPLOSIVE)[ C ] a container, usually with a pointed end, that is filled with explosives and shot from a large gun: 炮弹 artillery/mortar shellArtillery and mortar shells were landing in the outskirts of the city.大炮和迫击炮弹落在城市周边地区。 Explosives in general bomb disposal bomb vest cordite dynamite EOD explosive explosive ordnance disposal fireship gelignite gunpowder high explosive megaton nitroglycerine nuclear power payload plastic explosive Semtex TNT trinitrotoluene warhead shellnoun (BOAT)[ C ] a type of boat used for racing, driven by people using oars (= poles with flat ends)赛艇 technotr/E+/GettyImages Boats & sailing craft amphibious cabin cruiser canoe coracle cutter dhow dinghy dragon boat flatboat houseboat inflatable ketch lifeboat punt rubber dinghy sloop sunfish surfboat tall ship tug You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Rowing shellnoun (COMPANY)a company that is used to hide illegal activities: 空壳公司 The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed.空壳公司刊登广告向投资者兜售债券,但这实质上是欺诈行为,因为其实从来都没有债券可卖。 Fraud & corruption anti-bribery anti-corruption anti-counterfeiting anti-fraud Augean dark money defalcation defraud defraud someone/something of something dolus impersonate impersonation imposture launder malfeasance nobble siphon swindle tax evasion vishing Idiomscome out of your shell crawl/go/retreat/retire into your shell shell verb[ T ] uk /ʃel/ us /ʃel/ shellverb[T] (COVERING)to remove peas, nuts, etc. from their shells or their natural covering剥去…的壳 Removing the skin or seed from fruit & vegetables core hull pare peel pit pitted seed seeded shelling shuck skinless spud bashing stone stoned top top and tailidiom unpeeled unshelled winnow shellverb[T] (EXPLOSIVE)to fire shells at something: 炮轰,炮击 They were under orders to shell the hospital and the town hall.他们奉命炮轰医院和市政厅。 Detonation & bombardment aerial bombardment aerial photograph air raid airstrike blanket bombing bomb carpet-bombing detonate detonation detonator direct hit go off guidance loose pepper pepper something with something petrol bomb prime refire shoot shellverb[T] (HIT HARD)[ usually passive ]USinformal In baseball, if a pitcher(= the player who throws the ball) gets shelled, the batters(= players who try to hit the ball) hit the ball a lot and are able to score a lot of runs(= points): The pitcher was shelled for six runs in the first inning. He pitched well in spring training, but got shelled when the big games came along. Baseball & rounders 1-2-3 inning ahead alley around the hornidiom at bat bomb curve heater hit the ball out of the parkidiom hitting coach home plate home stand horsehide sac solo spitter split-fingered fastball splitter squeeze play stretch Related wordshelling Phrasal verbshell (something) out shell | American Dictionaryshell noun us/ʃel/ shellnoun (COVERING)[ C/U ] the hard outer covering of nuts, eggs, a few vegetables, and some animals: [ C ]Turtles, snails, and crabs all have shells to protect them. shellnoun (EXPLOSIVE)[ C ] a tube filled with explosives that is fired from a large gun shell verb[ T ] us/ʃel/ shellverb[T] (FIRE EXPLOSIVE)to fire shells at something: Military forces began shelling areas north of the city. shellverb[T] (REMOVE COVERING)to remove the hard outer covering of nuts and other foods: He sits in front of the TV, shelling peanuts. Phrasal verbshell out something shell | Business Englishshell noun[ C ] FINANCE, LAWuk /ʃel/us(alsoshell company); (alsoshell corporation) a company that has been created to hide illegal activities: The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed. She played a vital role in the bribery scheme by creating a shell company to receive a flow of illicit payments. a company that has been officially created so that it can be sold to someone who does not want to have to create the company themselves: Most holding company reorganizations involve a merger between the pre-existing company and a shell company. a company that was active in the past, but that now does little or no business, that someone buys so they do not have to create a new company: Maypole was created out of a shell company called Octagon. shell adjective[ before noun ] FINANCE, LAWuk /ʃel/us used to describe an organization that has been created to hide illegal activities: The bill would prevent US banks from opening accounts for foreign shell banks. Examples of shellshell Based on the unfinished margins of some of the irregular beads, these were made from the whorl of marine shells. Another noteworthy feature, this time of a mechanical nature, of such shells is that they offer no resistance to crumpling when they are deflated. Here they knock out electrons from inner electronic shells of the atoms, producing core holes. From early times shells have been valued as curiosities and for their extraordinary forms. The motors are mounted offcentre in cylindrical shells that allow the belt tension to be adjusted. In order to regulate the implosion of shells by usual thermal ablation-compression, the selection of velocities around 4.5 x 107 cm s-1 is important. The concentric spherical shells, the so called "onions," constitute a form of carbon consisting of spherical concentric layers of carbon shells. At the same time, particular tools can have the eect of increasing experience, and thus demand, as the experience with expert system shells has shown. The final velocities achieved for these unstable thin shells are equivalent to those of the uniform-fill loads. They form either helical structures or enclosed shells ; the latter are spherical and possess icosahedral symmetry. X-ray and neutron scattering analyses of hydration shells : a molecular interpretation based on sequence predictions and modeling fits. On death, the shells are incorporated into the lake sediments, thereby preserving a record that can be used to infer past climate change. Apart from this, the model is parameter free and is used to obtain the contribution of the different target shells at the different ionization stages. The work with the batch of shells enables us to carry out the statistical investigations on fuel layering. There are also various analogues shells, pinecones, praying hands - and precedents that arise as metaphors. See all examples of shell These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withshellshellThese are words often used in combination with shell. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. abalone shell This book also stated that everyone at the time grew azaleas, even if the poorest people had to use an abaloneshell as a container. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. artillery shell He referred specifically to the 155 mm artilleryshell and the 8 in shell. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 band shell The bandshell, site of dances and other entertainment during the war, remains on the site. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 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