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词汇 shell
释义 shell
noun
uk /ʃel/ us /ʃel/

shellnoun (COVERING)


B2[ C or U ]
the hard outer covering of something, especially nuts, eggs, and some animals: (尤指坚果、蛋、某些动物的)壳
Brazil nuts have very hard shells.巴西果的壳很坚硬。
A piece of shell fell into the cake mixture.有片蛋壳掉进蛋糕面糊里了。
the shell of a snail/crab/tortoise蜗牛/蟹/乌龟的壳
a shell necklace (= a piece of jewellery made out of the shells of small sea creatures)贝壳项链
See also
eggshell
nutshell
seashell
shellfish
[ C ]
the basic outer structure of a building or vehicle, especially when the parts inside have been destroyed or taken or have not yet been made: (尤指内部遭破坏、被去除或尚未建成的建筑物、车辆的)框架,骨架
shell ofthe shell of a burned-out farmhouse大火后农舍的残骸
We brought some shells home from the beach.
She had a collection of shells on her shelf.
These creatures have a very hard shell.
Free-range eggs tend to have harder shells.
I found a small piece of egg shell in my cake.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The skin, hair & bone of non-human animals
ala
baleen
bristle
bristly
coated
cowhide
dander
downy
fleece
furry
mane
plumule
sable
seashell
spine
spinneret
spiny
vibrissa
whalebone
whiskery

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Fruits & seeds & their parts
Frames & structures
The exterior of vehicles
Air travel: parts of aeroplanes

shellnoun (EXPLOSIVE)


[ C ]
a container, usually with a pointed end, that is filled with explosives and shot from a large gun: 炮弹
artillery/mortar shellArtillery and mortar shells were landing in the outskirts of the city.大炮和迫击炮弹落在城市周边地区。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Explosives in general
bomb disposal
bomb vest
cordite
dynamite
EOD
explosive
explosive ordnance disposal
fireship
gelignite
gunpowder
high explosive
megaton
nitroglycerine
nuclear power
payload
plastic explosive
Semtex
TNT
trinitrotoluene
warhead

shellnoun (BOAT)


[ C ]
a type of boat used for racing, driven by people using oars (= poles with flat ends)赛艇
 
technotr/E+/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Boats & sailing craft
amphibious
cabin cruiser
canoe
coracle
cutter
dhow
dinghy
dragon boat
flatboat
houseboat
inflatable
ketch
lifeboat
punt
rubber dinghy
sloop
sunfish
surfboat
tall ship
tug

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Rowing

shellnoun (COMPANY)


a company that is used to hide illegal activities: 空壳公司
The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed.空壳公司刊登广告向投资者兜售债券,但这实质上是欺诈行为,因为其实从来都没有债券可卖。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Fraud & corruption
anti-bribery
anti-corruption
anti-counterfeiting
anti-fraud
Augean
dark money
defalcation
defraud
defraud someone/something of something
dolus
impersonate
impersonation
imposture
launder
malfeasance
nobble
siphon
swindle
tax evasion
vishing

Idioms


come out of your shell
crawl/go/retreat/retire into your shell
shell
verb[ T ]
uk /ʃel/ us /ʃel/

shellverb[T] (COVERING)


to remove peas, nuts, etc. from their shells or their natural covering剥去…的壳
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Removing the skin or seed from fruit & vegetables
core
hull
pare
peel
pit
pitted
seed
seeded
shelling
shuck
skinless
spud bashing
stone
stoned
top
top and tailidiom
unpeeled
unshelled
winnow

shellverb[T] (EXPLOSIVE)


to fire shells at something: 炮轰,炮击
They were under orders to shell the hospital and the town hall.他们奉命炮轰医院和市政厅。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Detonation & bombardment
aerial bombardment
aerial photograph
air raid
airstrike
blanket bombing
bomb
carpet-bombing
detonate
detonation
detonator
direct hit
go off
guidance
loose
pepper
pepper something with something
petrol bomb
prime
refire
shoot

shellverb[T] (HIT HARD)


[ usually passive ]USinformal
In baseball, if a pitcher(= the player who throws the ball) gets shelled, the batters(= players who try to hit the ball) hit the ball a lot and are able to score a lot of runs(= points):
The pitcher was shelled for six runs in the first inning.
He pitched well in spring training, but got shelled when the big games came along.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Baseball & rounders
1-2-3 inning
ahead
alley
around the hornidiom
at bat
bomb
curve
heater
hit the ball out of the parkidiom
hitting coach
home plate
home stand
horsehide
sac
solo
spitter
split-fingered fastball
splitter
squeeze play
stretch

Related word


shelling

Phrasal verb


shell (something) out

shell | American Dictionary


shell
noun
us/ʃel/

shellnoun (COVERING)


[ C/U ]
the hard outer covering of nuts, eggs, a few vegetables, and some animals:
[ C ]Turtles, snails, and crabs all have shells to protect them.

shellnoun (EXPLOSIVE)


[ C ]
a tube filled with explosives that is fired from a large gun
shell
verb[ T ]
us/ʃel/

shellverb[T] (FIRE EXPLOSIVE)


to fire shells at something:
Military forces began shelling areas north of the city.

shellverb[T] (REMOVE COVERING)


to remove the hard outer covering of nuts and other foods:
He sits in front of the TV, shelling peanuts.

Phrasal verb


shell out something

shell | Business English


shell
noun[ C ]
 FINANCE, LAWuk /ʃel/us(alsoshell company); (alsoshell corporation)
a company that has been created to hide illegal activities:
The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed.
She played a vital role in the bribery scheme by creating a shell company to receive a flow of illicit payments.
a company that has been officially created so that it can be sold to someone who does not want to have to create the company themselves:
Most holding company reorganizations involve a merger between the pre-existing company and a shell company.
a company that was active in the past, but that now does little or no business, that someone buys so they do not have to create a new company:
Maypole was created out of a shell company called Octagon.
shell
adjective[ before noun ]
 FINANCE, LAWuk /ʃel/us
used to describe an organization that has been created to hide illegal activities:
The bill would prevent US banks from opening accounts for foreign shell banks.

Examples of shell


shell
Based on the unfinished margins of some of the irregular beads, these were made from the whorl of marine shells.
Another noteworthy feature, this time of a mechanical nature, of such shells is that they offer no resistance to crumpling when they are deflated.
Here they knock out electrons from inner electronic shells of the atoms, producing core holes.
From early times shells have been valued as curiosities and for their extraordinary forms.
The motors are mounted offcentre in cylindrical shells that allow the belt tension to be adjusted.
In order to regulate the implosion of shells by usual thermal ablation-compression, the selection of velocities around 4.5 x 107 cm s-1 is important.
The concentric spherical shells, the so called "onions," constitute a form of carbon consisting of spherical concentric layers of carbon shells.
At the same time, particular tools can have the eect of increasing experience, and thus demand, as the experience with expert system shells has shown.
The final velocities achieved for these unstable thin shells are equivalent to those of the uniform-fill loads.
They form either helical structures or enclosed shells ; the latter are spherical and possess icosahedral symmetry.
X-ray and neutron scattering analyses of hydration shells : a molecular interpretation based on sequence predictions and modeling fits.
On death, the shells are incorporated into the lake sediments, thereby preserving a record that can be used to infer past climate change.
Apart from this, the model is parameter free and is used to obtain the contribution of the different target shells at the different ionization stages.
The work with the batch of shells enables us to carry out the statistical investigations on fuel layering.
There are also various analogues shells, pinecones, praying hands - and precedents that arise as metaphors.
See all examples of shell
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withshell


shell

These are words often used in combination with shell.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


abalone shell
This book also stated that everyone at the time grew azaleas, even if the poorest people had to use an abaloneshell as a container.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
artillery shell
He referred specifically to the 155 mm artilleryshell and the 8 in shell.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
band shell
The bandshell, site of dances and other entertainment during the war, remains on the site.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with shell
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