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词汇 sharpening
释义 sharpening
present participle ofsharpen
sharpen
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈʃɑː.pən/ us /ˈʃɑːr.pən/

sharpenverb[T] (ABLE TO CUT)


C2
to make something sharp or sharper: 使变尖;使锋利
My pencil is blunt - I'll have to sharpen it.我的铅笔钝了——我得削一下。
figurativeThe company is cutting production costs in an attempt to sharpen its competitive edge (= in order to improve how competitive it is).这家公司正降低生产成本,以增强竞争力。
I need to sharpen that knife.
She sharpened the blade.
He sharpened the edge of the stick to a point.
The surgeon sharpened his scalpel.
He used to sharpen his razor on a leather strap.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sharp and blunt
among
angularity
blunt
hone
jag
keen
point
pointed
prickly
sharp
sharpen
sharply
sharpness
spike
spiked
spikily
spiky
spiny
strop
whet

sharpenverb[T] (MAKE STRONG)


to make something stronger: 加强;加剧
Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines.近来的种种变化加剧了航空公司之间的竞争。
The prison riots have sharpened the debate about how prisons should be run.监狱暴动加剧了有关监狱该如何管理的争论。
to improve: 改善;提高
I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills.我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。
I went to university to sharpen my mind.我上大学是为了让自己的头脑更加敏锐。
We'll need to sharpen our wits if we're going to defeat Jack's team.要击败杰克的队,我们需要更加聪明一些。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making stronger
aggrandize
boil up
bolster
cement
character-building
deepen
harden
hardening
invigoration
jell
power (something) up
restoke
restrengthen
self-reinforcing
sharpen
solidification
solidify
soup
undulled
wired

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Becoming better
Making things better

sharpenverb[T] (CLEAR)


to make something clearer: 使清晰;使清楚
How do you sharpen the focus on this camera?这台相机的焦距怎么调清楚呢?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Defining & explaining
account (to someone) for something
accountability
adumbrate
adumbration
annotation
annotator
belabour
demythologize
excuse
extenuate
indefinably
indescribably
inexpressibly
justificatory
lay something out
outline
sketch
spell
walk through something
what is he, are they, etc. like?idiom

sharpenverb[T] (MUSIC)


to make something play a higher musical note: 使提高音调;使提高半音
You need to sharpen the A string on your violin.你小提琴上的 A 弦应升半音。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Making things better
add salt to somethingidiom
allay
alleviate
alleviation
ameliorate
cultivate
levelling up
lighten
liven (something) up
lubricate
make a differenceidiom
make a world of differenceidiom
remedial
repolish
restructure
revamp
revitalize
revivify
sharpen
tonic

Phrasal verb


sharpen (something) up

Examples of sharpening


sharpening

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Sharpening the idea of learning about putative obligations will be helpful.
Yet, the flurry of promotions within the existing peerage did not denote a substantial sharpening of divisions between the established and the newer peerage.
But experience might also strengthen the local excitatory interactions, leading to a sharpening of the kernel.
One obvious way to avoid such indeterminacy is to fix on some particular sharpening of "serious" and to work with that.
Engineering employers, frequently stealing workers from each other, dealt with the matter collectively by sharpening their rules against poaching.
This step also has the slight effect of sharpening the direction tuning.
With the sharpening of factional rivalries and ideological differences, however, even aristocratic patronage of the theatre could not be equated with stability or royal control.
That is, for each sharpening, a small change in severity would make for a change in kind.
The group velocity also increases with laser intensity; hence the latter portion of the pulse reinforces with the front, causing stronger pulse-front sharpening.
This leads to temporal sharpening of the pulse.
In both cases, the sharpening of the capacity for hearing what one sees, or conversely writing down in visual notation what one hears, becomes lost.
Sharpening our understanding of vocalic changes requires more systematic control of variation coming from consonant context, which may have a significant impact on the results.
Sharpening of frequency tuning by inhibition in the thalamic auditory nucleus of the mustached bat.
They contributed in sharpening my view of epistemological problems and promoted a more distanced view of the sciences.
There are different "admissible" ways of sharpening the borderline between serious and non-serious illnesses.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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