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词汇 sham
释义 sham
noun[ Cusually singular ]
 disapprovinguk /ʃæm/ us /ʃæm/
something that is not what it seems to be and is intended to deceive people, or someone who pretends to be something they are not: 假象;骗局;假冒者;冒牌货
It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham.原来他根本就不是个真正的医生,只是个骗子而已。
They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a sham.他们声称选举是公平的,但事实上这是个骗局。
Synonyms
fake(PERSON OR OBJECT)
impostor
pseudUKinformaldisapproving
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Faking & pretending
affect
air guitar
assume
believe
bluff someone into something/doing something
changeling
cry
faker
false
false modesty
falsifiable
falsify
out-bluff
pass something off as something
phoney
phony-baloney
play-act
professed
purport
quack
sham
verb[ I or T ]
 disapprovinguk /ʃæm/ us /ʃæm/-mm-
to pretend: 假装,装作
He isn't really upset - he's just shamming.他不是真的难过——只是装装样子。
Synonym
fake(FEELING/ILLNESS)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Faking & pretending
affect
air guitar
assume
believe
bluff someone into something/doing something
changeling
cry
faker
false
false modesty
falsifiable
falsify
out-bluff
pass something off as something
phoney
phony-baloney
play-act
professed
purport
quack
sham
adjective
 disapprovinguk /ʃæm/ us /ʃæm/
only pretending to be real; false: 虚假的,假装的
They made a fortune through some sham property deal.他们通过子虚乌有的房地产交易赚了一大笔钱。
That jewellery looks sham to me.那件珠宝在我看来是赝品。
She's trapped in a sham (= not good or satisfying) marriage.她受困于不幸福的婚姻中。
Synonyms
fake(FEELING/ILLNESS)
fictitious
pretended
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Copying and copies
anti-counterfeiting
anti-piracy
ape
biomimicry
blueprint
emulatively
emulous
emulously
faux
forge
mimetic
pattern yourself on someone/something
photocopiable
photocopy
photostat
photostatic
transcript
virtualization
warmed-over
Xerox

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Dishonest

sham | American Dictionary


sham
noun[ Cusually sing ]
us/ʃæm/
someone or something that is falsely represented, esp. as being important or powerful:
I thought the meeting was a total sham and a waste of time.
sham
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/ʃæm/
pretended; not real:
a sham battle
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