| 词汇 | shall |
| 释义 | shall modal verb ukstrong /ʃæl/weak /ʃəl/usstrong /ʃæl/weak /ʃəl/ shallmodal verb (FUTURE)B1old-fashioned used instead of "will" when the subject is "I" or "we": （用于在主语为 I 或 we 时替代 will） If you do that one more time, I shall be very angry.如果你再那么做，我就要生气了。 I shall never forget you.我永远不会忘记你。 I'm afraid I shall not/shan't be able to come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了。 formalI shall look forward to meeting you next week.我盼望着下星期见到你。 So we'll see you at the weekend, shall we (= is that right)?那么我们周末会见到你，是吗？ We shall (= intend to) let you know as soon as there's any news.一有消息，我们就告诉你。 Unless the money is returned, we shall shortly be contacting our legal department. I can't afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself. I did meet him once and it was an experience I shall never forget.我的确跟他见过一面，那是我永生难忘的一段经历。 I shall list my objections to the plan in ascending order of importance.我将会把我反对这个计划的理由按重要性从小到大一一列出。 When we receive your instructions we shall act accordingly. shallmodal verb (SUGGEST)A2formal in US used, with "I" or "we", to make a suggestion: （与 I 或 we 连用，表示建议） "I'm cold." "Shall I close this window?"“我觉得冷。”“要我把这扇窗户关上吗？” Shall we go out for dinner tonight?我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？ Shall I call him tomorrow?我明天给他打电话好吗？ Are you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?你觉得舒服吗？还是要我把暖气调低点？ "So we'll meet at 5.30, shall we?" "Agreed ." I'll leave you to get on then, shall I?我就交给你来继续做，好不好？ Since it's such a nice day, shall we eat outside? What about Lola - shall we invite her?洛拉呢——我们该不该邀请她？ Linguistics: question words & expressions amirite blaze devil extent how about...?idiom how, what, why, etc. on earth...idiom in God's/heaven's nameidiom question tag trick what the blazes...?idiom what's something in aid of?idiom what's that (all) about (then)?idiom what's the score?idiom when whenever where wherefore which why world shallmodal verb (CERTAINLY WILL)formal or old-fashioned used to say that something certainly will or must happen, or that you are determined that something will happen: （表示某事肯定或必须发生，或表示决心） Don't worry, I shall be there to meet the train.别担心，我会去火车站接你。 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.学校的纪律规定，除非有大人陪同，小孩白天不得离开学校。 You shall go to the ball, Cinderella.你一定要去参加舞会，灰姑娘。 Don't worry - I shall make sure he comes! I shall make sure she knows. Very well then, I shall do it myself! If he won't do it, I shall do it and then there'll be trouble! I shall speak to her later. Certainty (as) clear as dayidiom (as) sure as eggs is eggsidiom and that's flat!idiom assure someone of something assured decidedly deffo definite definitely definitive inviolably ironclad irrefutable irrefutably make no mistake (about it)idiom unquestionably unreserved unreservedly watertight would GrammarWill and shall: form Will and shall are modal verbs. They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will. … Will and shall: uses … Shall … Shall: forms … Shall: uses … Shall: typical error … shall | American Dictionaryshall modal verb fmlus/ʃæl, ʃəl/ used when referring to the future instead of "will," esp. in questions: Shall we go? law Nothing in this letter shall be construed as a license to use our property. Note:In the past, as taught in schools, the future tense in English was formed with "shall" in the first person – I shall go, we shall go – and "will" in the second and third persons – you will go, Mary will go, they will go. In modern American English, "will" is commonly used in speech and writing for all three persons – I will go, etc. "Shall" is used mainly in formal situations with the first person – We shall be pleased to accept your invitation – and in legal documents. |
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