| 词汇 | shake |
| 释义 | shake verb uk /ʃeɪk/ us /ʃeɪk/shook | shaken shakeverb (MOVE)B1[ I or T ] to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this: 摇动;抖动;使颤动 A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.一个男孩爬上苹果树，用力摇着枝条好让苹果掉下来。 Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.婴儿喜欢摇晃时能发出声响的玩具。 The explosion shook buildings for miles around.爆炸让好几英里以内的房屋都受到震动。 [ + obj + adj ]People in southern California were shaken awake by an earthquake.加利福尼亚南部的人们被地震震醒了。 shake something looseShe shook her hair loose from its ribbon.她抖了抖头发，把丝带抖掉。 shake something over somethingAnna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.安娜往咖啡里撒了一些巧克力粉。 Every time one of these big trucks goes by, all the houses shake.每当这样的一辆大卡车经过时，所有的房屋都会颤动。 shake withThe child's body was shaking with sobs.这个孩子哭得身子一颤一颤的。 B2[ I ] If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous: （因害怕或紧张而）打颤，发抖 She was shaking as she opened the letter.她颤抖着拆开了信。 shake in your shoes/bootsI was shaking in my shoes/boots (= very nervous) about having to tell Dad what I'd done.想到不得不告诉爸爸我的所作所为时，我害怕得直发抖。 shake like a leafI was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.我考试前特别紧张。 shake in your boots (alsoshake in your shoes) to be very frightened or nervous: She said she was shaking in her boots when she found out the patient was a doctor. C2[ I ] If your voice shakes, it makes you sound nervous or frightened: （因害怕或紧张而）声音颤抖 Her voice shook as she talked about the person who attacked her.她谈起攻击她的人时声音直打颤。 shake someone's hand (alsoshake someone by the hand) B1 to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, especially when you meet them for the first time or when you make an agreement with them: （尤指初次见面或达成协议时）握（某人的）手 "Pleased to meet you," he said, shaking my hand.“很高兴见到你，”他边说边与我握手。 "Congratulations," she said, shaking the winner by the hand.“祝贺你，”她说着握了握获胜者的手。 She greeted him warmly and shook his hand. People often come up to him in the street to shake his hand and thank him. She embraced the mayor and shook his hand. She stopped and shook me by the hand. shake hands If two people shake hands, they greet each other or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down: 握手 shake hands withThe Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.王妃与艾滋病患者握手的场面被拍了下来。 shake (hands) on something If two people shake (hands) on something, they make an agreement by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down: 握手成交 It seems that we have a deal, so let's shake (hands) on it.看来我们成交了，来握个手吧。 shake your head B2 to move your head from side to side, in order to express disagreement, sadness, or that you do not want or believe something: 摇头（表示不同意、悲伤、不想要或不信） I asked Tim if he'd seen Jackie lately but he shook his head.我问蒂姆近来是否见过杰基，他摇了摇头。 shake your fist to hold your hand up in the air with your fingers and thumb bent, and move it forcefully backwards and forwards, to show that you are angry: 挥舞拳头（表示愤怒） He shook his fist at the driver who pulled out in front of him.他向那个突然由路边冲到他前面行驶的司机挥了挥拳头。 Screw the lid firmly on to the jar and shake well.把瓶盖旋紧，然后摇匀。 Turn the bottle upside down and shake it. I shook him but he didn't waken.我推了推他，但他没有醒。 When the plane started to shake, I feared the worst. She put out her hand to shake mine.她伸出手和我握手。 Shaking, swinging and vibrating brandish earth-shaking flappy flourish fluff fluff something up reverberation reverberative ripple rock-a-bye shake out shakily shiver sway thrash trembly tremulously vibrate vibration vibratory You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Making short, sudden movements Welcoming, greeting & greetings Gestures & gesturing shakeverb (UPSET)[ T ] to cause to feel upset and worried: 使烦恼;使心绪不定;使震惊 The child seemed nervous and visibly shaken.这孩子看上去很紧张，明显是吓着了。 The news has shaken the whole country.消息震惊了全国。 Making people sad, shocked and upset aback amiss appal be laughing on the other side of your faceidiom bite bum gnaw haunt heartbreaker heartbreakingly hit/touch a (raw) nerveidiom nerve self-lacerating self-laceration sensitivity shake someone out of something shake someone up shake/rock something to its foundationsidiom toxic wipe shakeverb (MAKE WEAKER)[ T ] to make something less certain, firm, or strong: 动摇，削弱 What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.发生的事情动摇了她信仰的根基。 After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.在六连败后，球队的信心大挫。 shake something (up)This discovery may shake (up) traditional theories on how mountains are formed.这个发现可能会动摇关于山脉形成的传统理论。 Becoming and making less strong abate abatement adulterant adulterate adulterated be fading away/fastidiom downtoner dull ease emasculation enervate enervating hedge melt relieve tone something down totter tottering turn to jellyidiom undimmed shakeverb (GET RID OF)C2[ T ] to get rid of or escape from something: 摆脱，去掉 It's very difficult to shake the habit of a lifetime.终身养成的习惯是很难改掉的。 shake something (off)The company has so far been unable to shake (off) its reputation for being old-fashioned.该公司到现在为止还未能摆脱其因循守旧的名声。 Removing and getting rid of things abandonment banish be scattered to the four windsidiom bin cast someone/something aside/away/off dumping eradication eradication of something erase erasure evacuate evacuate someone from something scrape shed shedding shoo shrug shrug something off sling turf Idiomsmore (...) than you can shake a stick at shake a leg Phrasal verbsshake someone down shake someone/somewhere down shake down shake something off shake someone/something off shake out shake something out shake someone out of something shake someone up shake something up shake noun uk /ʃeɪk/ us /ʃeɪk/ shakenoun (MOVEMENT)[ C ] an act of shaking something: 摇动;抖动;震动 give something a shakeShe gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.她摇了摇盒子，看里面有没有东西。 shake of"No, no, no," he said with a shake of his head.“不，不，不，”他摇着头说。 the shakes[ plural ]informal short, quick movements from side to side that your body makes because you are ill, are frightened, or have drunk too much alcohol: 寒颤，颤抖，哆嗦 I watched her hands as she prepared coffee and she definitely had the shakes.她准备咖啡的时候，我看着她的手，她绝对在发抖。 Shaking, swinging and vibrating brandish earth-shaking flappy flourish fluff fluff something up reverberation reverberative ripple rock-a-bye shake out shakily shiver sway thrash trembly tremulously vibrate vibration vibratory shakenoun (DRINK)[ C ] a drink made by adding fruit or other ingredients to milk or ice cream and mixing it together : 奶昔（同 milkshake） She was carrying two hot dogs in one hand and a shake in the other. This place does the best banana shakes. Synonym milkshake Compare smoothie(DRINK) Debby Lewis-Harrison/Cultura/GettyImages [ C ] a protein shake(= a drink made by mixing a special powder containing protein with milk or water): This shake will give you about 100 grams of protein, and should be taken immediately after your workout. That will give you a little more protein than you need, so you can cut the whey in your post-workout shake to 1 scoop. Soft drinks apple juice Arnold Palmer bitter lemon blackcurrant boba cream soda dalgona coffee egg cream energy drink frappé near beer non-alcoholic noncola OJ orange juice slimline soda pop soda water soft drink Vichy water You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Drinks - general words shakenoun (PIECE OF WOOD)[ C ]US a flat piece of wood split(= cut with a tool such as an) axe from a block, and then fixed in rows to make a roof or wall covering: Cedar shakes are hand split from logs and shaped with a thicker end to give a rustic appearance. Compare shingle jatrax/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages While many people use the terms interchangeably, shingles and shakes are not the same. Generally, a shingle is sawn on both sides and is thinner at the butt than a shake. Building materials acoustic tile adobe agglomerate airbrick asphalt decking drywall fibro fixing flagged oakum particle board paving prestressed putty tile two-by-four unreinforced wattle wattle and daub Idiomin two shakes (of a lamb's tail) shake | American Dictionaryshake verb us/ʃeɪk/past tenseshookus/ʃʊk/ | past participleshakenus/ˈʃeɪ·kən/ shakeverb (MOVE)[ I/T ] to move something backward and forward or up and down in quick, short movements: [ T ]Shake the can. [ T ]She shook Dana gently. [ T ]Cory shook some powdered sugar on her French toast. [ I ]The explosion made the ground shake. [ M ]Lily shook her long hair out (= moved her hair to make it fall loosely around her shoulders). [ M ]She shook out the tablecloth (= shook it so anything on it fell off). [ I/T ] If you or part of your body shakes, you make quick, short movements, or you feel as if you are doing this, because you are cold, frightened, or upset: [ I ]She was soaking wet and shaking when she when she finally got home. [ I ]Her hands shook as she opened the letter. [ I/T ] If someone’s voice shakes, its sound frequently changes because of fear or other emotions. shake your fist If you shake your fist, you hold your hand up with your fingers and thumb closed and move it backward and forward to show you are angry: They stood at the gate, shaking their fists and shouting. shake hands If two people shake hands, they greet or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down: We shook hands and left. shake your head If you shake your head, you move it from side to side to say "no" or show disagreement, sympathy, sadness, or that you do not believe something: Frank shook his head in disbelief. My dad shook his head, "No, you can't go." shakeverb (UPSET)[ T ] to cause someone to feel upset and troubled: Juanita was shaken and tried not to cry. The instructor was shaken by the angry e-mails she received. shakeverb (WEAKEN)[ T ] to make someone’s beliefs less certain or strong; to weaken: Nothing shook her conviction that there was no substitute for hard work. The defense failed to shake Powell’s testimony. shakeverb (GET RID OF)[ T ] to get rid of something, or escape from something: He couldn’t shake the feeling that Tony had another motive. I’ve had this cold all week and just can’t seem to shake it. Idiomson shaky ground shake a leg Phrasal verbsshake something up shake someone up shake down someone shake off something shake noun[ C ] us/ʃeɪk/ shakenoun[C] (MOVEMENT)the act of moving something backward and forward or up and down in quick, short movements: Give the bottle a shake. Maria answered no with a shake of her head. infml A shake is a milkshake. the shakesinfml The shakes is a condition in which most or all of your body moves slightly from cold, fear, or illness: Just thinking about the upcoming interview gave him the shakes. shake | Business Englishshake verb[ T ] uk /ʃeɪk/us if something shakes someone's beliefs, hopes, etc., it destroys these feelings or makes them weaker: Shareholders' hopes of a quick profit have been badly shaken by recent events. The credit crunch shook public confidence in the financial system. shake hands to hold someone's hand with one of your hands and move it up and down to greet someone or show that an agreement has been reached: shake hands with sbHe waited in the lobby to shake hands with prospective customers. After signing the contract both sides shook hands. shake hands on sth to reach an agreement about something: After months of negotiation they finally shook hands on the deal. Phrasal verbsshake down shake sb down shake out shake sth out shake sth up |
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