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词汇 service
释义 service
noun
uk /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ us /ˈsɝː.vɪs/

servicenoun (PUBLIC NEED)


B1[ C ]
a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need: 公共服务系统;公共事业
the postal service邮政系统
USthe National Park Service国家公园服务系统
UKthe National Health Service国民保健系统
UKthe ambulance/prison service救护车/监狱系统
I've worked in public health services throughout my career.我的整个职业生涯是在公共医疗服务系统中度过的。
B1[ C or U ]
the fact that a system is working: 系统的运行
There is a very limited bus service on Sundays.星期天公共汽车班次有限。
operate a serviceWe hope to be operating a normal service as soon as possible.我们希望能尽快使服务恢复正常运营。
 services[ plural ]UK
a place at the side of a large road at which fuel, food, drink, and other things that people want on their journey are sold: (主干道旁的)服务站
We stopped at the services to get fuel.我们在服务站停下来加油。
the intelligence service
the probation service
the British secret service
the prison service
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Society - general words
active citizen
active citizenship
amenity
civilized
consumer society
freeman
human interest
hunter-gatherer
non-segregated
non-segregation
social Darwinism
social engineer
social engineering
sociality
socially
sociolinguistics
sociological
sociologically
sociologist
sociology

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Using and misusing

servicenoun (DEALING WITH CUSTOMER)


B1[ U ]
the act of dealing with customers in a shop, restaurant, or hotel by taking their orders, showing or selling them goods, etc.: 接待;招待;服务
The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow.这家咖啡馆唯一的缺点就是服务太慢。
good serviceYou should leave a generous tip to reward good service.你的小费应该给得大方一点,奖励优质服务。
B2[ U ]
an amount of money charged for serving a customer in a restaurant, often paid directly to the waiter: 服务费
service chargeThere is a ten percent service charge included in the bill.账单包括10%的服务费。
If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager?如果服务质量这么差的话,你为什么不向经理投诉呢?
The food was bad and the service was dreadful.食物很差劲,服务也很糟糕。
It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.在饭店里,付了服务费后他们还想要小费,这很让我恼火。
Restaurant-goers ought to complain more about bad food and service.常去饭店吃饭的人应该多对质量低劣的饭菜和服务提出投诉。
Tax and service are included in the bill.税款和服务费包括在账单中。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Selling
auction
Black Friday
bundle
bundle something with something
bundling
concession
hock
MLM
network marketing
outsell
oversell
panic selling
ply
saleable
sales drive
sales pitch
salesmanship
sell out
sell something off
undercut

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Costs & expenses

servicenoun (WORK)


C1[ C or U ]
work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization: 服务时间;上班时间
community serviceThese teenagers all do community service in their free time.这些青少年都在业余时间为社区服务。
public serviceShe was given the award for a lifetime of public service.她一生为公众服务,因此获得奖励。
service onService on a jury may be deferred for health reasons.
[ C ]
a business that offers a particular type of help or work: 提供服务的业务
babysitting serviceWhy don't you call the babysitting service?为什么不给提供照看孩子服务的公司打个电话呢?
laundry/ironing serviceGuests may take advantage of free internet access and a reasonably priced laundry/ironing service.
B2[ C ]
a government department that is responsible for a particular area of activity: 政府机构;公务部门
the diplomatic service外交部门
the security services安全部门
 services[ plural ]formal
the particular skills that someone has and can offer to others: (可提供的)技术服务
the services ofI may be needing the services of a surveyor soon, as I'm buying a house.我不久可能需要一名房屋鉴定人,因为我想买房。
 in service
in use: 在服役;在使用中
The battleship has been in service since 1965.1965年以来,这艘战舰一直在服役。
 be in serviceUKold-fashioned
to be employed as a servant: 当佣人,当仆人
Her mother was in service.她母亲曾经给人当佣人。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Working hours
after hoursidiom
clock in
clock out
close of business
close of play
full time
hour
in-service
man-hour
night shift
overtime
punch out
punch the clockidiom
reduced time
rush hour
shiftwork
time clock
working week
workweek
zero-hours contract

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Enterprises
UK politics: government departments & organizations

servicenoun (ARMED FORCES)


B2[ C or U ]
(work in) the armed forces: 服兵役;军队
in the serviceHe joined the air force in 1964 and spent ten years in the service.他1964年参加空军,服役10年。
military serviceAll men under 35 were told to report for military service.所有35岁以下的男子都被要求服兵役。
Service personnel are subject to the Official Secrets Act.军事人员要遵守《国家保密法》。
 the servicesB2[ plural ]
the army, navy, and/or air force: 军队,部队
a career in the services军旅生涯
 on active servicemainly UK(also mainly USin active service)
fighting in a war: 战斗;战争行为
He was the first member of his regiment to die while on active service.他是他们团第一个阵亡的人。
He did his military service after leaving college.
He joined the army on leaving school and spend the next 20 years in the service.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The armed forces generally
absent without leave
anti-military
AWOL
CAO
casualty assistance officer
casualty notification officer
defence
dog tag
French Foreign Legion
guard
multi-service
non-military
outmarch
paramilitary
psych ops
quarter
recce
the military-industrial complex
the National Guard
the SAS

servicenoun (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY)


[ C ]
a formal religious ceremony: 礼拜仪式;祈祷仪式
memorial service is heldA memorial service is being held on Sunday for victims of the explosion.星期天将为爆炸事件中的罹难者举行一个追悼仪式。
a church service
a remembrance service
a funeral service
a marriage service
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Religious ceremonies & prayers
alleluia
amen
anoint
anointed
anointment
communion
confirm
confirmation
consecrate
consecration
litany
liturgical
liturgically
liturgy
Seder
thanksgiving
the Lord's Prayer
unchristened
unction
unprogrammed

servicenoun (IN SPORTS)


in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play: (在网球等体育运动中)发(球)
She has a very fast service.她发出的球速度很快。
Synonym
serve
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tennis & racket sports
ace
alley
approach shot
backcourt
ball boy
ball girl
chip
forecourt
forehand
knock up
mixed doubles
outhit
paddleball
padel
passing shot
pelota
seed
shuttlecock
string
tramlines

servicenoun (ON TABLE)


[ C ]
a set of objects such as plates, cups, or other things that are used in providing and eating food: 一套餐具
a 24-piece dinner service24件套的餐具
a tea service一套茶具
 
Woraphon Nusen/EyeEm/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Dishes, bowls, cups & glasses
ballon
beaker
bowl of something
cake stand
chafing dish
drinkware
egg cup
finger bowl
flute
glassware
quarter plate
ramekin
salver
saucer
serving board
toby jug
trencher
tumbler
tureen
washbowl

servicenoun (REPAIR)


[ C ]mainly UK
a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods: (汽车或机器的)定期维修
She took the car in for a service yesterday.她昨天把车送去检修了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Engineering - mechanical
-engined
air-cooled
artificer
automative
bionics
drive shaft
engage
fan belt
go on
horsepower
mechanize
neutral
oilcan
override
pneumatic
stress test
tick over
tune (something) up
unmechanized
valve

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Correcting and mending

Idioms


be of service (to someone)
do someone a service
service
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ us /ˈsɝː.vɪs/

serviceverb[T] (MACHINE)


to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts: 检修;维修
I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this afternoon.我今天下午把车开来检修一下。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to repair something
repairHe asked if she could repair the broken lamp.
fixI must get my bike fixed.
mendCan you mend that hole in my trousers?
do upNick loves doing up old cars.
serviceI'm taking the car to the garage to have it serviced this afternoon.
patch upI patched up the old bike and got it working.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Engineering - mechanical
-engined
air-cooled
artificer
automative
bionics
drive shaft
engage
fan belt
go on
horsepower
mechanize
neutral
oilcan
override
pneumatic
stress test
tick over
tune (something) up
unmechanized
valve

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Correcting and mending

serviceverb[T] (DEBT)


to make payments to pay back a debt: 还债
The country is still spending $3 million a week servicing debt.国家依然每星期要花3百万美元还债。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Borrowing & lending
amortizable
amortization
amortize
bond measure
bond referendum
bonded
credit limit
debt
get behind
hole
lending rate
microcredit
microloan
non-current
non-interest
non-prime
outstanding
use something as collateral
usury
write something off

serviceverb[T] (PROVIDE SERVICES)


to provide services to or for someone:
We're quite happy to service our customers wherever they are.
Together they service 46 buildings, including 37 schools.
to provide transport, communications, etc. systems in an area:
Wembley stadium is serviced by Wembley Stadium, Wembley Park and Wembley Central stations.
The village is small, unspoilt and well serviced.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving, providing and supplying
accommodate
accommodate someone with something
administer
administration
afford
arm someone with something
be good for somethingidiom
hand something around
hand something back
hand something down
hand something in
outfit
provision
put something on
re-equip
re-equipment
reassign
reassignment
render
tender

Related word


servicing

service | American Dictionary


service
noun
us/ˈsɜr·vɪs/

servicenoun (HELP)


[ U ]
the help provided to a customer by someone who works in esp. a restaurant or store:
The service in this restaurant is terrible – I’ve been waiting fifteen minutes.

servicenoun (WORK)


work done or help provided, esp. for the public or for a person or an organization:
[ U ]She was given the award for a lifetime of public service.
[ U ]The airplane had been in service (= used) for fifteen years.
[ pl ]You should have the services of a lawyer.

servicenoun (SYSTEM)


[ C/U ]
a system, organization, or business that provides for a public need, or the operation of such a system:
[ C ]the diplomatic/postal service
[ C ]medical/social services
[ U ]There is bus service to Newark Airport every twenty minutes.
[ C/U ]
A service is a business that provides something for people but does not produce goods:
[ U ]My brother runs a car service (= business that rents cars with drivers).
[ C/U ]
The service is the armed forces:
[ U ]He spent ten years in the service.

servicenoun (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY)


[ C ]
a formal religious ceremony

servicenoun (EMPLOYMENT)


[ U ]
work done for others, such as cleaning or repairing, caring for a building, or making deliveries:
This building has five service employees including the super.
[ U ]
A service entrance is an entrance to a building that is used for deliveries.

servicenoun (BALL HIT)


[ U ]
the act of hitting a ball to put it in play in tennis and some other sports
service
verb[ T ]
us/ˈsɜr·vəs/

serviceverb[T] (REPAIR)


to examine a machine and repair any parts that are not working:
I’m taking the car in to have it serviced this afternoon.

service | Business English


service
noun
uk /ˈsɜːvɪs/us
[ C or U ] COMMERCE
business activity that involves doing things for customers rather than producing goods, or a single act of doing something for a customer:
The bank was the first to offer 24-hour telephone banking service.
We haven't actively promoted the email service because we have to be sure we can meet demand.
These days there are service jobs that no one ever dreamed about in the 1950s.
GDP is a measure of an economy's output of goods and services.
The goal is to increase customer loyalty by providing customized products and services.
offer/provide a serviceCareer consultants offer numerous services, including résumé polishing.
service for sb/sthWe provide an internet service for lawyers.
[ C ] GOVERNMENT
a system or organization that provides something important that the public needs:
the ambulance/health/postal, etc. service
The planners have to investigate what local services are available including transport, housing, and schooling for employees' children.
[ C ] GOVERNMENT
a government department that is responsible for a particular area or activity:
The immigration service has won an important victory in the courts.
[ C or U ] TRANSPORT
a system of buses, trains, aircraft, etc. that travel between particular places:
Passenger traffic registered a sharp rise thanks to the opening of a new ferry service from Liverpool to Dublin.
The 18:43 service to Liverpool has been cancelled.
Commercial air service is ready to resume today.
[ U ] COMMERCE
the way that employees of a business, store, etc. deal with customers, especially how quickly and effectively they do this:
level/quality/standard of serviceWe constantly seek to improve the quality of service we give to our customers.
good/excellent/poor service
provide/give serviceThey have provided excellent service in handling problem cases.
get/receive serviceIt seems like you never get good service in restaurants these days.
 services
[ plural ]formal
the particular skills that someone can offer to others:
You need the services of a lawyer.
offer your services (as sth)He has offered his services as a mediator in the dispute.
Until fairly recently the Law Society frowned upon solicitors advertising their services in any way.
[ C or U ] HR
the time an employee spends working for an organization, or the work they do:
British labour law gives employees rights dependent upon their length of service.
15/40, etc. years (of) serviceThe amount of the severance payment is based on his 25 years service with the group.
Under Germany's constitution, the unions and employers' federations have the exclusive right to negotiate wages and conditions of service.
[ C ]UK
a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done at regular periods:
I'm taking my car in for a service.
 be of service (to sb)
formal
to help someone:
Hello, how can I be of service?
 in service
being used:
If we find a technology that will work, it could be in service by 2012.

See also


customer service
debt service
financial services
legal services
marketing services
public service
service
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈsɜːvɪs/us
FINANCE
to make regular payments to pay back a debt or loan, including interest:
As growth slowed and prices fell, borrowers were unable to service their debts.
The country is still spending $3 million a week servicing debt, twice what it spends on healthcare.
FINANCE
to collect and keep records of payments from a person or organization that has borrowed money:
We service about 350,000 mortgage loans.
to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts:
I'm taking the car in to have it serviced.
The 10-year contract involves servicing 11 gas turbines on three deep-water platforms in the Gulf of Mexico.
COMMERCE
to provide a service to someone:
service an industry/market
We hope to achieve greater efficiency and be better able to service customers.

See also


servicing
service
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /ˈsɜːvɪs/us
used only by people who work in a building or are delivering goods there, not by the general public:
a service elevator/entrance

Collocations withservice


service

These are words often used in combination with service.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


cloud service
The connection between the mobile device and the corporate file server is established via a cloud service.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
constituent service
However, it should be noted that unlike other exchanges of personal services for political support, constituent service is a recognised formal function of legislators.
inpatient service
A very small proportion of those in each anxiety disorder group reported inpatient service use, and a larger proportion reported consultations with non-psychiatric medical specialists.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with service
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