词汇 | sentence |
释义 | sentence noun[ C ] uk /ˈsen.təns/ us /ˈsen.təns/ sentencenoun[C] (WORD GROUP)A1 a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written: 句,句子 He's very impatient and always interrupts me mid-sentence.他很不耐烦,总是在我说到一半的时候就打断我。 Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated.你的结论没错,但最后一句话太长太复杂。 Compare clause(GRAMMAR)specialized phrasenoun(GRAMMAR) 'Bob' is the subject of the sentence 'Bob threw the ball'.Bob 是句子 Bob threw the ball 的主语。 In the sentence 'I wish I were rich', the verb 'were' is in the subjunctive.句子 I wish I were rich 中的动词 were 是虚拟式。 Sorry, could you just say that last sentence again please?我没听清楚,你能否把最后一句话重复一下? 'He was released from prison, ' is a passive sentence.He was released from prison 是个被动句。 In the sentence 'I sent Victoria a letter', 'send' is ditransitive.在 I sent Victoria a letter 这个句子中,send 是双宾语动词。 Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton backchannel clause coin complex sentence compound sentence concessive clause dictum motto phrase proverbial slogan subsentence tail to coin a phraseidiom Trumpism war cry sentencenoun[C] (PUNISHMENT)B2 a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong: 判决;宣判;判刑 He got a heavy/light sentence (= he was severely/not severely punished).他被判以重刑/轻判。 The offence carries a jail/prison/life/five-year sentence.该违法行为可判监禁/终身监禁/5年徒刑。 He was given a non-custodial/suspended sentence.他被判监外执行/缓刑。 pronounce sentence (of a judge) to say officially what a punishment will be: (法官)宣布判决,宣判 pronounce sentence onThe judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.今天下午法官将对被告作出宣判。 Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag attach ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorse endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out GrammarClauses and sentences A clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: … What is a clause? A clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: … What is a sentence? A sentence is a unit of grammar. It must contain at least one main clause. It can contain more than one clause. In writing, a sentence typically begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop: … Sentences A sentence is a unit of grammar. Typically, in writing, it begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. … Sentence structures There are three types of sentence structures: simple, compound and complex. … Types of sentence There are four main types of clause or sentence. … sentence verb[ T ] law specializeduk /ˈsen.təns/ us /ˈsen.təns/ B2 to decide and say officially what a punishment will be: (法官)宣布判决,宣判 He was sentenced to life imprisonment.他被判终身监禁。 Compare condemn Her sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.对她的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。 As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence. In some countries, drug-smuggling still carries the death sentence.在某些国家,贩毒仍要被判处死刑。 The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence.为了以儆效尤,法官在法律许可的范围内对他作出了最重的量刑。 He won his appeal and the sentence was halved.他上诉获胜,刑期减半。 Judges & juries bench chief justice circuit judge court of inquiry dismiss empanel judge judiciary jurist juror jury nullification jury service recusal recuse resentence rule set something aside sheriff sum worship sentence | American Dictionarysentence noun[ C ] us/ˈsen·təns/ sentencenoun[C] (GRAMMAR)grammar a group of words, usually containing a subject and a verb, expressing a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation, and, when written, starting with a capital letter and ending with a period or other mark: Your sentences are too long and complicated. sentencenoun[C] (PUNISHMENT)a punishment given by a law court to a person or organization that is guilty of a crime: She served a three-year prison sentence. sentence verb[ T ] us/ˈsent·əns/ to officially state the punishment given by a law court to a guilty person or organization: He was sentenced to three years in jail and fined $40,000. Examples of sentencesentence These were 4 x 6 color photographs of figurines positioned to correspond to the events described in the sentence stimuli. Accepting the purely syntactic part of this extremely simple analysis, let us consider the semantics of the sentence. The participants read 60 sentences in random order in a sentence reading task. Such sentences with an active sentence construction but a reversal of thematic roles were absent from the data. The participants were told that they would hear each sentence four times in a row, with less noise on each successive presentation. The data were analysed as case studies and for common themes, as expressed in single words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs or even entire documents. The third factor examined the role of the sentence structural constraints. Likewise, the identical rater training scheme employed only 2 words and 2 sentences. Responses determined to be scorable were utterances that had sufficient structure to be deemed full or partial passive sentences or full or partial active sentences. The 'could' in the first sentence is worth noting but, passing quickly over this point, the 10 per cent figure seems arbitrary, at best. The language is stilted, typical 'translatorese', so much so that some sentences are virtually incomprehensible. However, since these effects were not consistent across ages, whether co-referencing complexity alone is driving sentence-processing speed is unclear. In the event that they understood only part of a sentence, they were to write out as many words as they could identify. This is useful in situations where the actual position of a word within a sentence is significant. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withsentencesentenceThese are words often used in combination with sentence. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. automatic sentence That purpose is to maintain judicial discretion within the framework of an expectation of an automatic sentence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 concluding sentence I quoted a concluding sentence which, to any objective reader, appeared to be a summary of the entire argument. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 conditional sentence For every item of this test, participants were given the main clause and the beginning of the subordinate clause of a conditional sentence. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with sentence |
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