| 词汇 | self-employment |
| 释义 | self-employment noun[ U ] uk /ˌself.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ us /ˌself.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ the state of not working for an employer but finding work for yourself or having your own business: 自雇;个体经营 Many people like the flexibility of self-employment.许多人喜欢自雇职业的灵活性。 See self-employed It can be hypothesized that self-employment will increase in the future as a result of changes in technology and the organization of production. In the 1990s there was an explosion of self-employment. Someone who earned $20,000 from a job or self-employment, for example, would lose $4,180 in benefits. Laid-off workers are much less likely to be rehired by their old companies and have to find new jobs or turn to self-employment. Types of employment admin administrative administrative assistant administratively at the coalfaceidiom job-share job-sharing jobbing jobless joblessness professionalism professionality qualified recertify redundancy well qualified WFH white-collar who's whoidiom wilderness yearsidiom self-employment | Business Englishself-employment noun[ U ] WORKPLACEuk /ˌselfɪmˈplɔɪmənt/us the fact of having your own business or finding work for yourself, rather than working for an employer: More people are choosing self-employment after redundancy. The figures show a huge rise in self-employment. Examples of self-employmentself-employment One reason is related to trends in the labour market towards self-employment and greater flexibility, which mean that more social risks are met individually. Much self-employment and female employment is characterised by low pay and periodic spells of unemployment. As a result self-employment sharply decreased : while in 1960 there were 150,000 self-employed craftsmen, their number had been reduced to 10,000 by 1973. At the same time a distinct minority type of household existed which drew its main income from self-employment. No doubt, the extension of the state service sector caused those housewives involved in hidden self-employment to find other sources of income. The share of income from self-employment rises in 1993 and then falls to 15% by 2004. The corollary to this overall increase of employment was a general decline of self-employment, again for all age-groups. The scheme consists of all pensions that have accrued from each employment contract and from self-employment. Towards this end, public investment in the (non-forest) wage-work and self-employment sectors m ay be warranted, for example educational spending, food-forwork interventions, and micro-lending programs. Current scholars define entrepreneurship in various ways, but most see it as something more limited and distinctive than just self-employment or starting a small business. Depreciation of real wages would have strengthened the desire to find additional income through self-employment. These are commercial farmers, shopkeepers, craft market peddlers and any other form of non-professional self-employment without a regular income. So when analysing self-employment in the cities we should study personto-person purchases of non-food goods and services. Looking at expenditure on person-to-person purchases of services, some evidence appears about self-employment in the service sector, both legal and illegal. Earnings data include income earned from wages, salaries, or self-employment. See all examples of self-employment These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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