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词汇 self
释义 self
noun
uk /self/ us /self/

selfnoun (PERSONALITY)


C1[ C or U ]pluralselves
the set of someone's characteristics, such as personality and ability, that are not physical and make that person different from other people: 本性;自己;自我
The hero of the movie finally finds his true self (= discovers what his true personality and feelings are).电影的主角最终找到了真正的自我。
When I saw them this afternoon they were more like their old/normal selves (= as they were in the past).我今天下午见到他们的时候,他们更像是平时的老样子了。
a sense of self自我意识
She's not her customary cheerful self today.她今天不像往常那样乐呵呵的。
The Minister was her usual evasive self, skilfully dodging reporters' questions about her possible resignation.部长还是保持她顾左右而言他的一贯风格,当记者问及她是否可能辞职时,她驾轻就熟地避而不答。
He seemed ill at ease and not his usual self.他似乎不大自在,不像平时的他。
It was a long time after the accident before he seemed like his former self.
He wasn't his usual ebullient self.一贯热情洋溢的他一反常态,跟换了个人似的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Mind and personality
-hearted
-heartedly
-heartedness
alexithymia
allism
allistic
alter ego
ambivert
Asperger's syndrome
gender identity
gestaltist
jib
neurotypical
neurotypicality
noddle
noetic
noggin
psychoanalysis
psychoanalytic
subconscious

selfnoun (PERSONAL ADVANTAGE)


[ U ]formaldisapproving
interest only in your own advantage: 私利
Her reply was typical of her constant regard for self.她的答复明显说明她一贯只想着私利。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Selfishness
egocentric
egocentrically
egocentricity
egoism
egoistic
egotistically
hoggish
hoggishly
inconsiderate
inconsiderately
self-absorbed
self-absorption
self-centred
self-centredly
self-interest
self-serving
self-servingly
selfish
selfishly
selfishness

Idiom


unto thine own self be true
self-
prefix
uk /self-/ us /self-/
of or by yourself or itself: 自己的;自身的
self-educated自学的
a self-winding watch自动上发条的手表
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: reflexive forms
auto
herself
himself
itself
myself
not be/seem herselfphrase
not be/seem himselfphrase
oneself
ourselves
per se
reflexive
themself
themselves
thyself
yourself

self | American Dictionary


self
noun[ C/U ]
us/self/pluralselvesus/selvz/
who a person is, including the qualities such as personality and ability that make one person different from another:
[ C ]Now I’m feeling better, and I’m back to my old self again.
[ U ]I still assert the validity of self over social convention.

self- | Business English


self-
prefix
ukus
used to form words that describe something or someone as doing something themselves:
a self-winding watch
a self-catering holiday
self-build homes
self
noun[ U ]
 BANKING, INSURANCE formaluk /self/uspluralselves/selvz/
written on cheques, official documents, business letters, etc. to refer to yourself:
a cheque written to self
Most health plans have a three-tier system of coverage: self only, self and one other person, or self and family.

Examples of self


self
Our inner selves are always barricaded behind codes of language.
Every item in the world, from stars to selves, is simply part of a divine mind, the thinking of which constitutes all of reality.
Narratives are seen, then, both as rhetorical ploys (disguising genuine selves) and as the very thing that guarantees our ability to have selves.
The duality is between the public and private selves of the candidates.
We interpreted this joining of multiple selves as an instance of what one might call a ' shared world ' persona.
More recently, however, identity has been seen as an ongoing and performative process in which individuals draw on diverse resources to construct selves.
Through the elaborate construction of selves in particular relations with one another, the way was prepared for psychologists to claim authority to define this reality.
In both these examples my future selves are contingent, which means that only the past and present preferences should rule.
Instead, each of the person's contingent selves should have a say.
Such facts comprise an important part of who they are, their natures or selves.
In search of new selves : accommodating to widowhood.
The mind was the 'zone of engagement' for the dynamics of attachment and detachment which articulated the relations of courtly selves.
Alternatively, there may be a "discordant splitting" if one's different selves are experienced as contradictory.
If it is, then it is hard to see why the state should have any concern for older selves.
Ethics are the preconditions for society, which is, in turn, the precondition for the creation of selves.
See all examples of self
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withself


self

These are words often used in combination with self.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


aspect of self
Identity is here defined as that aspectofself and personality which expresses the overall unity and purpose of the individual's life.
authentic self
Perhaps greater equality in the family may offer girls some protection, by offering more opportunity for authenticself-development free from conflicts about appropriate gender-role behavior.
core self
Such an approach offers the potential to support both the ' coreself ' and foster a benign social environment.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with self
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