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词汇 sediment
释义 sediment
noun
uk /ˈsed.ɪ.mənt/ us /ˈsed.ə.mənt/
[ C or U ]
a soft substance that is like a wet powder and consists of very small pieces of a solid material that have fallen to the bottom of a liquid: 沉淀物,沉渣
There was a brown sediment in the bottom of the bottle.瓶子底部有褐色的沉淀物。
 sediments[ plural ]
sand, stones, etc. that slowly form a layer of rock: 沉积物(最终形成一层岩石的砂子、石头等)
It is hoped that the oil slick will sink to the seabed where it would be covered within a few years by sediments and eventually decompose.人们希望浮油会沉到海底,并且在数年内被沉积物覆盖,最终分解。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Things remaining
(and) all the restidiom
balance
bastion
be leftphrase
cremains
cutpiece
deposit
ground
redoubt
relic
remainder
remains
remnant
residual
rest
throwback
time capsule
to the dregs
unallocated
unconsumed

Related word


sedimentation

sediment | American Dictionary


sediment
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈsed·ə·mənt/
solid material, such as dirt or minerals, that falls to the bottom of a liquid

Examples of sediment


sediment
In undeformed sediments, the magnetic susceptibility is characterized by an oblate ellipsoid, with the foliation coinciding with the bedding plane.
Differentiated flexural tectonic subsidence has been successively compensated by accumulation of the sediments within the basin.
Her legacy in performance cannot be fixed or sedimented, because her practice has evolved through the lives of her students, and their students.
In all three basins, this mudstone-dominated interval passes into sandstonedominated sediments of a braided fluvial system.
The presence of crinoid fragments indicates an unequivocal marine origin for these sediments, and this is strongly supported by the presence of bioturbation and glauconite.
The association of sediments and fossils became unstable unless it was recorded and authenticated.
The floors of the resurge gullies become covered with resurge breccia and turbiditic sediments.
In field work it is extremely difficult to link the effect of pollutants in sediments or water directly to fish.
Samples were incubated for 2 h and faecal sediments were harvested by sequential centrifugation in 15 ml test tubes.
The sediments, their contained fauna, as well as the intense bioturbation, indicate a well-oxygenated sea floor, below, but probably close to, storm wave-base.
There is a significant reduction in hydrocarbon concentrations in sediments as the distance from the assumed hydrocarbon sources (contaminated sites located uphill) increases.
In addition, the channel-levee system affords potential confining and sorting mechanisms for the different grain-sizes of clastic sediments and organics.
Notwithstanding this, the unoxidized nature of these sediments indicates more-orless permanent water saturation.
There is no evidence that hydrothermal processes played any direct role in the deposition of either the carbonaceous matter or the enclosing sediments.
The fact of recovery of algae from permanently frozen sediments may suggest their resistance to both primary and longterm freezing.
See all examples of sediment
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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