| 词汇 | adjective |
| 释义 | adjective noun[ C ] uk /ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/ us /ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/ A2 a word that describes a noun or pronoun: 形容词 "Big", "boring", "purple", and "obvious" are all adjectives.“大的”、“无聊的”、“紫色的”以及“明显的”这些词都是形容词。 In the sentence 'She is happy', 'happy' is a predicative adjective.在 She is happy 这句话中，happy 是表语形容词。 Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完整。 You can change the adjective 'sweet' into a noun by adding the suffix '-ness' to the end of the word. In 'a sudden movement', 'sudden' is an adjective in the attributive position.在 a sudden movement 中，sudden 是形容词，位于所修饰的名词前。 I don't think I'd call it a beautiful picture - 'interesting' might be a better adjective to use! Linguistics: parts of speech abstract noun adj adjectival adjectivally adjunct adv adverb adverbial article common noun concrete noun conj conjunction connective count noun countable noun part of speech prep pronoun relative pronoun Related wordsadjectival adjectivally GrammarAdjectives Adjectives are one of the four major word classes, along with nouns, verbs and adverbs. Examples of adjectives are: big, small, blue, old, rich and nice. They give us more information about people, animals or things represented by nouns and pronouns: … Meanings of adjectives Adjectives give us more information. They modify or describe features and qualities of people, animals and things. … Oppositeness Most common adjectives are members of a pair of opposites (antonyms): … Gradable and ungradable Many pairs of opposites are gradable, i.e. they have different degrees of the same feature: … Adjectives: forms Unlike in many other languages, adjectives in English do not change (agree) with the noun that they modify: … Identifying adjectives There is no general rule for making adjectives. We know they are adjectives usually by what they do (their function) in a sentence. However, some word endings (suffixes) are typical of adjectives. … Forming adjectives from other words Some adjectives are made from nouns and verbs by adding suffixes. … Adjectives: comparative and superlative Many one-syllable adjectives have endings to show the comparative and superlative. … Adjectives: with -ing and -ed (interesting, interested) We use the -ing and -ed forms of regular and irregular verbs as adjectives: … Adjectives: order When more than one adjective comes before a noun, the adjectives are normally in a particular order. Adjectives which describe opinions or attitudes (e.g. amazing) usually come first, before more neutral, factual ones (e.g. red): … Order of adjectives When more than one adjective comes before a noun, the adjectives are normally in a particular order. Adjectives which describe opinions or attitudes (e.g. amazing) usually come first, before more neutral, factual ones (e.g. red): … Adjective phrases An adjective phrase always has an adjective acting as the head. The adjective phrase may also contain words or phrases before or after the head (modifiers and complements): … Adjective phrases: functions One of the main functions of adjective phrases is that they go with nouns and change or add to their meaning. … Adjective phrases with nouns One of the main functions of adjective phrases is that they go with nouns and change or add to their meaning. … Adjective phrases with verbs (Brenda is happy) The second main function of an adjective phrase is to be a complement to a verb. It completes the meaning of verbs that describe what the subject is, does or experiences. These verbs include be, seem, become, feel, smell, taste (linking verbs). When adjective phrases complement verbs, this is called their predicative function. … Object complements We also use adjective phrases to give more information about an object (underlined) so as to complete its meaning (object complement): … Adjective phrases: position When an adjective is used with a noun, the usual order in English is adjective + noun: … Adjectives with nouns and verbs Adjectives can go before the noun (attributive) or after linking verbs such as be, become, seem (predicative): … Words and phrases that go before and after adjectives The most typical words and phrases that go before adjectives (premodifiers) are adverb phrases expressing degree: … Gradable adjectives and words and phrases that go before them Most common adjectives can express different degrees of qualities, properties, states, conditions, relations, etc. These are called gradable adjectives: … Gradable opposites (antonyms) The most common gradable adjectives can be grouped into pairs of opposites (antonyms) which refer to features like height: short – tall; heat: hot – cold, size; big – small, etc. These adjectives are at the upper and lower parts of an open-ended scale (a scale with no maximum or minimum): … Different meanings of adjectives before the noun and after the verb We can use some adjectives before the noun or after the verb but the meaning differs. … Adjectives before nouns that modify other nouns A noun (n) is sometimes used before another noun to give more information about it. This is called a noun modifier. Adjectives (adj) come before noun modifiers: … Order of adjectives in noun phrases with articles and degree modifiers When adjectives are used before the noun (attributive function), there are also sometimes degree adverbs. Different degree adverbs require different positions for the adjective phrase. … Adjectives and adjective phrases: typical errors We use -ing adjectives to describe an effect and -ed adjectives to describe how a person feels: … adjective | American Dictionaryadjective noun[ C ] specializedus/ˈædʒ·ɪk·tɪv/ grammar a word that describes a noun or pronoun: "Big," "purple," "quick," "obvious," and "silvery" are adjectives. adjectivaladjective[ not gradable ]us/ˌædʒ·ɪkˈtɑɪ·vəl/ an adjectival phrase Examples of adjectiveadjective By contrast, ordinary adjectives without passive morphology were unlikely to be reanalyzed as verbs or to give rise to a verbal interpretation. This could be due to a purely syntactic difference between number words and adjectives. This approach is better than straightforward translation of adjectives into other languages, as semantic meanings can often differ widely in other countries. The drop in recall for verbs and, even more, for adjectives is mostly due to the lack of structural information. The overall conclusion is then that from both the phonological and morphological perspective, adjectives behave very much like nouns but unlike verbs. It has been unclear, however, whether such synchrony between caregivers and children extends into the realm of adjective acquisition. Even for nouns and adjectives, the grammatical classes with the greatest percentage of citation forms, signers chose cf variants 32% of the time. The association is particularly noticeable with the nominalized adjective the elderly. Authentic texts also displayed a tendency toward having a higher incidence of adjectives and subordinating conjunctions and prepositions, but these findings only approached significance. To ensure reliability, 10 % of the adjective utterances from a random sample of transcripts were coded independently by a fourth coder. In addition, she classified adjectives appearing by themselves as single-word utterances as predicative. After a notable increase of the proportion of nouns at an early stage, the proportion of predicates (verbs and adjectives) grew steadily. The case study in this chapter deals with the adjective sheer and some of its near-synonyms as given by dictionaries: pure, complete, and absolute. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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