| 词汇 | scratched |
| 释义 | scratched past simple and past participle ofscratch scratch verb uk /skrætʃ/ us /skrætʃ/ scratchverb (CUT)B2[ I or T ] to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough: 抓；搔；擦；划 We scratched the wall trying to get the bed into Martha's room.我们把床搬进玛莎的房间里时，把墙面给划坏了。 Be careful not to scratch yourselfon the roses.当心不要被玫瑰刺扎伤。 scratch about/around forA few chickens were scratching about/around (= searching with their beaks) in the yard for grain.几只鸡在院子里到处扒寻谷粒吃。 B2[ T ] If you scratch something on or off a surface, you add it or remove it by scratching: 刻；刮 scratch something on somethingPeople have been scratching their names on this rock for years.许多年来人们都在这块岩石上刻写名字。 scratch something off somethingI scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.我下车时蹭掉了车门上的一些漆。 B2[ I ] If an animal scratches, it rubs something with its claws (= sharp nails): （动物）用爪子抓，搔 scratch atThe dog's scratching at the door – he wants to be let in.狗用爪子抓门——它想进来。 B2[ I or T ] to rub your skin with your nails: （用指甲）搔，挠 scratch (at)He was scratching (at) his mosquito bites.他在抓挠蚊子咬过的地方。 Hannah scratched her head thoughtfully.汉娜一边思索一边挠头。 The top of the desk was badly scratched. The car's paintwork has been scratched.这辆汽车的漆面被划坏了。 Paintwork on the corner of a stairway tends to get scratched. I accidentally scratched her with my long nails. I scraped the car against a post and scratched the paintwork. Cutting and stabbing abrasion bayonet butcher carve carving chisel chop hew impale impalement impaler incise scissor score something out/through shave shave something off/from something shear shearing sheep shearing stab You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Animal (non-human) behaviour Scratching and rubbing scratchverb (REMOVE)[ I or T ] to remove yourself or another person or an animal from a competition before the start: （使）退出比赛 scratch fromThe world champion scratched from the 800 metres after injuring herself the day before.这位世界冠军在比赛前一天受了伤，只好退出800米赛跑。 scratch someone/something from somethingThey scratched the horse from the race because she had become lame.由于马瘸了腿，所以他们让它退出了比赛。 Removing and extracting ablate abstract abstraction bowdlerization bowdlerized extraction extrication filterable filtration fish something out gouge something out peel root something out/up rout someone out scoop something out slice slice something off snowploughing wipe withdrawal You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Winning, losing & scoring in sport scratchverb (STOP)[ T ]informal(UK usuallyscrub) to decide not to do something you had planned to do: 取消（原计划） We had to scratch our plans when I lost my job.我失业了，我们不得不取消计划。 Synonym cancel Cancelling and interrupting adjourn adjourn to somewhere arrest break the cycle broke dislocation diversion halt in midstreamidiom interrupt kick rain scratch scrub shut shut (something) off suspend suspended game suspensive take a break scratch that used for saying you take back something you have just said, especially in order to say it in a better way or to say something different: Everything I did was in the cause of safety. No, scratch that – not safety but survival. It would have been better to say your brother wasn’t driving the car at all. Scratch that – telling the truth is usually best in the end. Cancelling and interrupting adjourn adjourn to somewhere arrest break the cycle broke dislocation diversion halt in midstreamidiom interrupt kick rain scratch scrub shut shut (something) off suspend suspended game suspensive take a break You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Correcting and mending Idiomsscratch your head scratch beneath the surface you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours Phrasal verbscratch around for something Examples of scratchedscratched In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. We have merely scratched the surface of a range of theoretical approaches that can be explored within the context of priority in health care. It operates on a field of entangled and confused parchments, on documents that have been scratched over and recopied many times' (p. 151-2). And here bioethics has only scratched the surface. From a small area of the dry seed surface the testa was removed and 5 mg of flour was scratched from the cotyledons. One day, he noticed the persistent fall of a fine dust, and observed how it scratched some of the astronomical instruments. According to archaeologists, the name of the battalion was scratched out shortly after it was inscribed, presumably for its subsequent treasonous activities. This is a vast subject whose surface is only scratched by the essayists. One can try to restore the original photo by filling in the scratched regions with certain values so that the overall image looks 'right'. The parameter space for stimulus conditions, such as object shape and contrast, is, of course, huge, and we have barely scratched its surface. Yet we have only scratched the surface of data and questions that might be examined in future research. Then an adolescent, a scratch had appeared on my mind like a line scratched on glass. I scratched my jaw as she began to sniffle. Nothing has scratched the surface, not the least little particle of crackling of the media dating the sound object. Samples scratched from the outer or inner layers of the endocarp by a scalpel were placed between two diamond windows that were mounted into a temperature-controlled holder. He scratched on the door. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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