词汇 | sarcasm |
释义 | sarcasm noun[ U ] uk /ˈsɑː.kæz.əm/ us /ˈsɑːr.kæz.əm/ the use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, made in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way: 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑 "You have been working hard," he said with heavy sarcasm, as he looked at the empty page.“你工作真卖力,”他看着空白页狠狠地挖苦说道。 Compare irony(TYPE OF SPEECH) Disapproving & criticizing anathematize animadversion aspersion aw backbite barrel bash belabour boo disapprobation knock knocker let someone have both barrelsidiom low blow mordacious mordancy pile slam there you goidiom union-basher Idiomsarcasm is the lowest form of wit sarcasm | American Dictionarysarcasm noun[ U ] us/ˈsɑrˌkæz·əm/ literature remarks that mean the opposite of what they say, made to criticize someone or something in a way that is amusing to others but annoying to the person criticized: biting/heavy sarcasm sarcasticadjectiveus/sɑrˈkæs·tɪk/ sarcastic comments Examples of sarcasmsarcasm However, their implicit sarcasm maintains the threat of allencompassing alienation. Speech coded as devaluing is characterized by belittling, criticism, mocking sarcasm, or derogatory or condescending language. Talk is cheap: sarcasm, alienation, and the evolution of language. The book's darkness, fluttered momentarily by sarcasm, punctured in places by genuine humour or brilliant observation, is at once its triumph and a major problem. One suspects that all the clerks, related or not, feared the first secretary's lashing tongue : sarcasm and irony could be effective instruments of discipline. Many of the examples involve irony, sarcasm, satire, understatement, or hyperbole, requiring the listener to figure out what the nonliteral intention of the speaker is. How children understand sarcasm : the role of context and intonation. Differential effect of right- and left-hemisphere damage on understanding sarcasm and metaphor. Humor or sarcasm are sometimes used to reject other family members in high scoring families. People feel that it makes them vulnerable to sarcasm and irony. Unable to use such devices as 'sarcasm' and 'banter', she had to resort to other means to assert her authority. Irony, sarcasm, and humour are some of the attitudinal effects available through the creative use of idiomaticity. On the micro level, the teacher draws attention to contradictions, irony, humor, and sarcasm in search of charged linguistic expressions that are the product of deeply ingrained values. For example, if a compliment is uttered in a mocking tone, it loses its sincerity because the sarcasm overrides the form and literal content of the message. On the other hand, in the lessons with girls and working-class students, she finds more indirection, related to covert discipline strategies or to sarcasm as a control mechanism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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