| 词汇 | sanctioning |
| 释义 | sanctioning present participle ofsanction sanction verb[ T ] uk /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ us /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ sanctionverb[T] (ALLOW)to formally give permission for something: 批准，认可，准许 The government was reluctant to sanction intervention in the crisis.政府不愿意批准对危机进行干预。 Accepting & agreeing accepting accommodation accreditation agree to something agree with something arrive assent compact conclusion countenance currency formal pre-approved presumed consent ratification ratify re-establish regrant signatory unquestioning sanctionverb[T] (PUNISH)to punish someone for something, especially officially: Prospective jurors can be sanctioned for attempting to avoid jury duty. Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorse endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out Examples of sanctioningsanctioning In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. They investigate non-monetary sanctioning within and across ethnic groups for two public goods: education and water wells. Citizens then serve as the sanctioning mechanism for bluffing only if they become properly informed by open media. These reactions to sanctioning choices provide a measure of controller-selection norms. Here individual interests lead to a failure to punish, even when group welfare would be increased by such sanctioning. Their duties include approving the budget superintending accounts; acquiring and disposing of municipal property; sanctioning contracts; and appointing and dismissing municipal officials. By contrast, the burdens of sanctioning personally are born by the individual and impose no costs on the collective. In other words, the association tried but failed to establish a sanctioning mechanism that could limit poaching. Criminal sanctioning is therefore ultimately a task in search of an appropriate agent. Not trusting their employees, principals will be forced to invest in expensive monitoring and sanctioning devices to guard against opportunistic behaviour. Thus, visualization plays a crucial role in sanctioning as well as in analyzing simulation results. The second axiom reflects the ambition-sensitivity requirement, by sanctioning the absence of redistribution when all agents have the same earning ability. And, more strikingly still, neither need there be any intentionally borne costs associated with mutual sanctioning. As she points out, commanding right and forbidding evil "is a claim to power which requires no sanctioning from the state" (p. 79). The sanctioning of nasal vowels is therefore crucial to the realisation of the long-distance extension of nasality that concerns us here. This is so even if not all laws are backed by sanctions and even if sanctioning is not a necessary feature of all legal regimes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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