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词汇 rust
释义 rust
noun[ U ]
uk /rʌst/ us /rʌst/
a reddish-brown substance that forms on the surface of iron and steel as a result of reacting with air and water: 锈;铁锈
patches of rust斑斑锈迹
There was an enormous bath with big rust stains.
 
Muhammad Owais Khan/Moment/GettyImages
a reddish-brown colour that looks like rust铁锈色,赭色
any of various plant diseases that cause reddish-brown spots: (植物的)锈病
Rust has infected the wheat fields.
The current approach is to plant those seeds assumed to be most rust resistant.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physical & chemical processes
absorbable
absorptive
absorptive capacity
absorptivity
acidification
aerate
endothermic reaction
excitability
excitation
excite
exergonic
exothermic
impregnate
re-emit
reabsorb
react
reboil
recondense
scald
vaporize

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Less common colours
Plant pathology
rust
verb[ I or T ]
uk /rʌst/ us /rʌst/
to become or cause something to become covered with rust: (使)生锈
Older cars will begin to rust.旧车将会开始生锈。
Years of being left out in the rain had rusted the metal chairs.这些铁椅子由于长年在室外淋雨已经生锈了。
The floor of the car had rusted away/through(= been destroyed by rust), so I was careful where I put my feet.车的底板都锈坏/烂了,所以我放脚时很小心,不能乱踩。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physical & chemical processes
absorbable
absorptive
absorptive capacity
absorptivity
acidification
aerate
endothermic reaction
excitability
excitation
excite
exergonic
exothermic
impregnate
re-emit
reabsorb
react
reboil
recondense
scald
vaporize
rust
adjective
uk /rʌst/ us /rʌst/
having a reddish-brown colour: 赤褐色的,土红色的
The buildings are painted rust red and turquoise.
The artist intended that the steel should weather to a rust colour.
The rust coloured flowers have a peppery flavour and can be used in salads.
It's a robust and powerful dog, black with clearly defined rust markings.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Less common colours
apple green
argent
ashy
avocado
baby blue
carmine
cerise
dun
emerald
indigo
peacock blue
puce
racing green
ruddily
salmon pink
sanguine
sapphire
shocking pink
sky blue
verdure

rust | American Dictionary


rust
noun[ U ]
us/rʌst/
a red-brown substance that forms on the surface of iron and steel as a result of decay caused by reacting with air and water

rust


verb[ I/T ]us/rʌst/
[ I ]Stainless steel won’t rust.

Examples of rust


rust
Relationships between brown and false rusts and cowpea yields.
I readily agree that they are the least satisfactory because corrugated iron rusts and deteriorates.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Expert engineers cannot give an opinion as to when all the mines will be rusted and no longer dangerous.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In my own division, a very large concern with a world-wide reputation, has just written off £3,000,000 of capital that has rusted since 1920.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
My father always told me that it rusted an iron constitution and one should avoid it like the plague.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
What you are doing with our industrial machine is allowing the spare parts to be absolutely wasted and rusted.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
He said that it was nice to see chickens running in and out of them as they rusted away on farming land.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In wartime, ships are in harbour for such a short time that every opportunity for red leading and painting rusted structures must be seized.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The metal cladding, after about 15 years from being built, is already severely rusted.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Others claim that the lock itself was rusted.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The iron bar that runs through the concrete slab is often rusted or rotten.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The wreck is in two parts and, although rusted, remains generally sound.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Are they to sail on until they fall to bits, rusted rotten?
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
They have the vehicles: they do not want the volunteer committees or the vehicles to get rusted up by lack of provision now.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In 1926 when the miners went back to work they found that their shovels, hammers and picks had rotted and rusted.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of rust
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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