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词汇 run-down
释义

run someone/something down


phrasal verb with runverbuk /rʌn/ us /rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseran | past participlerun

(CRITICIZE)


C1informal
to criticize someone or something, often unfairly: (常指不公正地)批评,诋毁,说…的坏话
He's always running himself down.他老是贬低自己。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to show disapproval of someone or something
criticizeHe criticized the government's handling of the crisis.
attackShe wrote an article attacking the judge and the way the trial had been conducted.
condemnShe was condemned for her comments about the candidate.
denounceThe government's economic policy has been denounced on all sides.
come under fireThe government programme has come under fire for mismanaging funds.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Disapproving & criticizing
anathematize
animadversion
aspersion
aw
backbite
barrel
bash
belabour
boo
disapprobation
excoriate
knock
knocker
let someone have both barrelsidiom
low blow
mordacious
mordancy
pile
slam
union-basher

(HIT)


to hit and injure a person or animal with a vehicle, especially intentionally: (尤指故意地)把…撞倒(或撞伤)
Two masked men on motorbikes tried to run me down.两个戴面罩的人骑着摩托车想要撞我。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

On the road: accidents involving vehicles
anti-collision
bird strike
brake
bump
car crash
car wreck
collide with someone/something
fender bender
overshoot
pile (something) up
plough into something/someone
post-crash
roadkill
RTA
rubbernecker
rubbernecking
sideswipe
smash
spin
stack

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Hitting against objects accidentally and colliding

(FIND)


to find someone or something after following or searching for him, her, or it for a long time: (经过长时间跟踪或寻找而)发现,找到,搜索到
run someone/something down in/to somethingI finally ran Mr Green down in/to a house in the country.我终于在乡下的一所房子里找到了格林先生。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Finding and discovering
ascertain
break (fresh/new) groundidiom
breakthrough
bring something to lightidiom
catch someone red-handedidiom
flush someone/something out
fossick
found
geocache
geocaching
homing
pinpoint
plumb
rake something out
red-handed
rediscover
rediscovery
refind
sniff
suss

run (something) down


phrasal verb with runverbuk /rʌn/ us /rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseran | past participlerun

(REDUCE)


UK
to reduce a business or organization in size or importance, or to become reduced in this way: 削减;(使)变萎缩;(使)衰减
The government is secretly running down the troop levels.政府正在暗地里缩减军队规模。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making smaller or less
abridgment
attenuate
attenuated
attenuating
attenuation
compress
contraction
dwindle
dwindling
ease
ease someone's mindidiom
ease up/off
halve
recede
reduce
reducible
reduction
resize
trough
tumble

(LOSE POWER)


If a machine or device such as a clock or battery runs down, it loses power, or if you run it down, you cause this to happen: (使)耗尽能量;(使)变弱;(使)停止运转
These batteries can be recharged when they run down.这些电池电量用完时可以再充电。
You'll run the battery down if you leave your car lights on.你要是让车灯开着,就会把电瓶里的电耗尽。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Deteriorating and making worse
add
admin
aggravate
backslide
be downhillidiom
debase
deteriorate
deterioration
devaluation
devalue
disintegrate
dog
one step forward, two steps backidiom
regress
regression
regressive
regressively
wear thinidiom
worse
worsen

run something down


phrasal verb with runverbuk /rʌn/ us /rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseran | past participlerun
sailing specialized
If a large ship runs down a smaller one, it hits it.(较大的船)撞,撞上,撞沉(较小的船)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

On the road: accidents involving vehicles
anti-collision
bird strike
brake
bump
car crash
car wreck
collide with someone/something
fender bender
overshoot
pile (something) up
plough into something/someone
post-crash
roadkill
RTA
rubbernecker
rubbernecking
sideswipe
smash
spin
stack

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Hitting against objects accidentally and colliding

run yourself down


phrasal verb with runverbuk /rʌn/ us /rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseran | past participlerun
to make yourself tired and ill: 累倒
Since he took that extra job, he's really run himself down.自从他承担了那份额外的工作,他就真的把自己累倒了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Deteriorating and making worse
add
admin
aggravate
backslide
be downhillidiom
debase
deteriorate
deterioration
devaluation
devalue
disintegrate
dog
one step forward, two steps backidiom
regress
regression
regressive
regressively
wear thinidiom
worse
worsen
run-down
adjective
uk /ˌrʌnˈdaʊn/ us /ˌrʌnˈdaʊn/
Run-down buildings or areas are in very bad condition: (建筑物或地区)破败的,破旧的,失修的
a run-down building/cemetery破旧的楼房/破败的公墓
[ after verb ]
tired and not healthy, especially because of working too much: (尤指因为工作过度)精疲力竭的,疲惫不堪的,衰弱的
My doctor said I was looking run-down.我的医生说我看上去非常疲惫。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

In bad condition
battered
battle-scarred
be on the skidsidiom
beat someone up
blasted
have seen better daysidiom
hors de combat
impaired
in decay
in good, bad, etc. repairidiom
ruined
sad
scarred
scuffed
shabbily
the worse for wearidiom
well worn
worm-eaten
worn out
worse

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Tired and making tired
Not fit & healthy

run down something/someone | American Dictionary


run down something/someone


phrasal verb with runverbus/rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseranus/ræn/ | past participlerun

(HIT)


to hit and hurt a person or animal with a vehicle, esp. intentionally:
Some people drive like they’re trying to run you down.

run down (someone/something)


phrasal verb with runverbus/rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseranus/ræn/ | past participlerun

(WEAKEN)


to lose energy, power, or strength:
By 1923 the radio boom seemed to be running down.

run down something


phrasal verb with runverbus/rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseranus/ræn/ | past participlerun

(EXAMINE)


to look at, examine, think of, or deal with a set of things, esp. quickly:
The safety inspector ran down the list of hazards present in a transit system.

run down something


phrasal verb with runverbus/rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseranus/ræn/ | past participlerun

(FIND)


to learn the facts about something after searching for them:
The police are running down several leads related to the crime.

run down something/someone


phrasal verb with runverbus/rʌn/present participlerunning | past tenseranus/ræn/ | past participlerun

(CRITICIZE)


to criticize something or someone, often unfairly:
Those people are always running down our country and our values.
run-down
adjective
us/ˈrʌnˈdɑʊn/
weak or in bad condition:
an old run-down factory
She was run-down, thin, with no appetite.

run down | Business English


run down


phrasal verb with runverbuk /rʌn/usrunning | ran | run
to gradually end an organization's, industry's, etc. operations:
be run downThe country's nuclear industry is being run down.
run sth downThe president had promised to run down all military operations in the region.
The farm was a lot of work, but he did not want to let it run down.
to gradually use up a supply of something until it has all gone:
run sth downWe've been running down our stock of the old model to make room for the new one.
If you leave it switched on overnight the battery will run down.
run-down
adjective
(alsorundown)uk /ˌrʌnˈdaʊn/us
PROPERTY
used to describe a building or area that is in poor condition:
a rundown building/hotel/houseThe office building was rundown, so the rents were low.
a rundown area/neighbourhood/town
run-down
noun[ S ]
(alsorundown)ukus/ˈrʌnˌdaʊn/
a quick description of a situation, idea, etc. that explains the main points:
a rundown of sthThe following is a rundown of our most recent deals.
He gave us a run-down of the company's financial situation.
ECONOMICS
the process of making a business or industry smaller or of ending its operations completely:
the rundown of sthThe region has been battered by the rundown of the coal and steel industries.
The party accuses the Prime Minister of promoting the rundown of manufacturing employment.
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