| 词汇 | rule |
| 释义 | rule noun uk /ruːl/ us /ruːl/ rulenoun (INSTRUCTION)B1[ Cusually plural ] an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do: 规则;法则;规章;条例 A referee must know all the rules of the game.裁判一定要通晓比赛的所有规则。 The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。 Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government's rules and regulations.在创立自己的公司之前，你应该了解政府的有关条例和规定。 You must follow/obey/observe the rules.你一定要遵守规则。 You must not break the rules.你千万不可违反规则。 In special cases the manager will bend/stretch the rules (= allow the rules to be broken slightly).在特殊情况下，经理会对这些规定进行变通。 You can trust Ruth because she always plays (it) by/goes by/does things by the rules (= follows instructions, standards, or rules).你可以信任露丝，她做事一贯遵守规矩。 [ + to infinitive ]It's against the rules (of/in boxing) to hit below the belt.击打腰带以下的部位是违反（拳击比赛）规则的。 [ + that ]It's a club rule that new members must sing a song.新成员一定要唱一首歌，这是俱乐部的规定。 There are exceptions to every rule.每条规则皆有例外。 There's an unwritten rule that you don't wear jeans to work.上班不穿牛仔裤是条不成文的规定。 They made an ineffective attempt to get the rules changed.他们试图改变规则，但未成功。 Prisoners complain that they are subjected to too many petty rules and restrictions.犯人们抱怨他们受到太多条条框框的管制。 Grammatical rules prescribe how words may be used together.语法规则对单词如何搭配使用作出了规定。 Rules & laws administrative admiralty anti-bribery anti-regulatory anti-sodomy blue law humanitarian law invocation juridical juridically juristic land tenure legislation mandatory provision the rule of law Ts and Cs uncalled uncanonical unenforceable rulenoun (CONTROL)C2[ U ] a period of time during which a particular person or group is in control of a country: 统治（期）;管辖（期） The period of Fascist rule is one people try to forget.那段法西斯统治的历史时期是人们想要努力忘却的。 We don't want one-party rule - we want rule by the people.我们不想要一党专制－－我们想要的是民治。 See also misrule Various parts of Africa have suffered under colonial rule.非洲各地都遭受过殖民统治。 UK The constituency fell to Labour at the last election, after ten years of Conservative rule. The president resigned after 30 years of autocratic rule.这位总统在进行了30年的独裁统治后辞职下台。 In the end she left home just to escape the tyrannical rule of her mother.最后她离家出走，为的只是逃脱母亲专横的管制。 The people revolted against foreign rule and established their own government.人们奋起反抗外来统治，并成立了自己的政府。 Ruling & governing administration affairs of state ascend ascend the throneidiom bipartisanship government-sponsored governmental governmentally governorate hard Brexitidiom oppression oppressively oppressiveness overgovern subjection subjugate subjugation super-government the politburo tinpot Idiomsas a (general) rule make it a rule rule of thumb rules are made to be broken rule verb uk /ruːl/ us /ruːl/ ruleverb (CONTROL)B2[ I or T ] to control or be the person in charge of something such as a country: 控制;统治;治理 Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power.现代的大多数国王或女王（对他们的国家）的统治都只是形式上的，并不握有实权。 She rules her household with an iron hand/fist(= severely).她在家里大权在握，持家很严。 B2[ I or T ] to be the most important and controlling influence on someone: 支配，操控，控制 Love ruled supreme in her heart.她的心已被爱所俘虏。 The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives.要去莫斯科的强烈愿望支配了他们的生活。 The occupying force ruled by diktat.占领军实行严格的军事统治。 The Romans ruled over most of Europe.古罗马人统治了欧洲大部分地区。 He was able to rule the game with his superior strength and skill. He has been ruling the country since a military coup in 1987. It used to be said that Britain ruled an empire on which the sun never set. Ruling & governing administration affairs of state ascend ascend the throneidiom bipartisanship government-sponsored governmental governmentally governorate hard Brexitidiom oppression oppressively oppressiveness overgovern subjection subjugate subjugation super-government the politburo tinpot You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Controlling and being in charge ruleverb (DECIDE)[ I or T ] to decide officially: 裁决，裁定;判定;决定 Only the Appeal Court can rule on this point.只有上诉法院才可以就这一问题作出判决。 The judge ruled for/in favour of/against the defendant.法官作出了有利于／不利于被告的判决。 [ + that ]The government has ruled that the refugees must be deported.政府已经作出决定，难民必须被驱逐出境。 [ + obj + noun/adj ]The courts have ruled his brave action illegal.法院裁决他的勇敢行为不合法。 See also overruleformal Her confession was ruled inadmissible as evidence because it was given under pressure from the police.她的供词是在警方压力下作出的，因此被判定不能作为证据。 The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.法官判定董事们知法犯法。 The judge ruled her unfit to plead on the grounds of insanity. We won't be surprised if the judge rules in her favour. The player was ruled off-side and so the goal was disallowed. UK politics: legislation & law-making abolish abrogate abrogation amendment assemblyman constitutionally enact First Minister's Questions FMQs gold plate Green Paper guillotine parliamentarian penal reform PMQs pocket veto presiding officer promulgate White Paper writ You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Judges & juries ruleverb (DRAW)[ T ] to draw a straight line using something that has a straight edge: （借助有直边的东西）画（线） She ruled two red lines under the title.她在标题下面画了两条红线。 Painting, drawing & printing airbrush axonometric brushstroke brushwork chiaroscuro describe drawing drawn engraving etching face painting illustrate paint painterly painting painting by numbersidiom pentimento shade touch something in vanishing point Idiomsbe ruled by someone rule OK rule the roost Phrasal verbsrule something or someone in rule something or someone out rule something out the ruleidiom the usual situation: 普遍情况；惯常的事，通常发生的事 In England, it often seems that rain is the rule all year long.在英格兰，人们常感觉好像一年到头总在下雨。 Habitual and customary accustomed all in a day's workidiom as a (general) ruleidiom as a matter of courseidiom as per usual/normalidiom inveterate inveterately knee-jerk mainstreaming make it a ruleidiom mechanical nine ordinarily per prevail pro forma regulation surprise surprise, surpriseidiom territory rule | American Dictionaryrule noun us/rul/ rulenoun (INSTRUCTION)[ C ] an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do: The company's chief executive failed to enforce federal workplace rules. If you broke the rule, you’re going to be punished for it. It's against the rules to kick someone. rulenoun (CONTROL)[ U ] control: This area was under Polish rule until the start of World War II. rule verb[ I/T ] us/rul/ ruleverb[I/T] (DECIDE)to decide officially: [ I ]A lower court ruled in favor of the society. [ + that clause ]The judge ruled that the defendant be taken back to Virginia. ruleverb[I/T] (CONTROL)politics & government to control, or be the person in charge of a country: [ I ]The prince ruled wisely and well. Phrasal verbrule out something rule | Business Englishrule noun[ C ] uk /ruːl/us GOVERNMENT, LAW an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do: rules and regulations. a general/basic/fundamental rule As a general rule, companies do not qualify for the generous tax breaks if they are listed on another exchange. a rule about/on sthHodgson breached Football League rules on payments to agents. a rule of sthA basic rule of finance is that if an asset produces a high return, it carries a high risk. make/set/change the rules follow/obey/observe the rules strict/tough rules be against the rulesSuch misleading advertising is against the rules. it is against the rules to do sthHalverson said it was against the group's rules to disclose the number of volunteers in its ranks. Under current rules only €30,000 of savings would be protected should the bank collapse. break the rules This huge company has been the exception to the rule that conglomerates are doomed to underperformance. bend/stretch the rules to allow the rules to be broken in a way that is not very serious: Is it acceptable to lie, cheat, or just bend the rules a little in order to succeed in our highly competitive world? In special cases the manager will stretch the rules. rule of thumb a practical and approximate way of measuring or deciding about something: As a rule of thumb, the higher the yield offered, the riskier the investments will be. the rules of the game the set of ideas and principles that most people involved in an activity, area of business, etc. accept and follow: Both companies changed the rules of the retail game by producing entertaining retail experiences. know the rules of the game. sth is the rule used to say that a particular condition or way of operating is typical or accepted in a particuar situation: In most public school libraries, a staff of one person is the rule, not the exception. In the newest high-end restaurants, high style is the rule. See alsoground rules the Hague Rules runverb rule verb uk /ruːl/us [ I or T ] LAW to decide officially: The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law. rule on sthShe is expected to rule on the matter within 20 days. rule on how/whether/what, etc.On Friday a judge will rule on whether proper procedures were adhered to. rule for/againstThe EC ruled against the merger. The judged ruled in favour of the plaintiff. See alsooverrule Phrasal verbsrule sth/sb out rule sth out Examples of rulerule Disjunctive logic programs are characterised by permitting disjunctions in rule heads. The advice is a genuine rule for the players who give it extra weight, but not for the ones who do not. The treatment of linearised rules in the rest of the section, though rigorous, will not be too formal. When a rule is universally applied, the differentiation of the characteristics is purely through the curve modification rules. If a rule with such a "compound" body is not redundant it might be so in part. Therefore, by repeated application of the rules the input types are reduced to a normal form. He refuses to give his experiences over to the historian and let him examine them according to the rules of scientific discourse. We apply a reduction rule by using a maximal reduction context for the term that should be reduced. The rules that were removed, were simply those with the smallest probability (irrespective of the nonterminals they contained). This process does require technical knowledge for rule construction and assumes that the user understands negation as failure extensively. But whether such ends are achieved may depend on how the rules are taught. Young people simply don't come along with a preconceived perfect set of rules; they need to learn and need to be taught. Perhaps some of the rules of social behaviour are instilled in us by a form of teaching which we have all now forgotten. Although weakening of contexts is not present as a rule, it is obviously admissible in all these systems. In particular, we will consider rewrite rules whose 'algebraicability' is independent from systems and contexts. See all examples of rule These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withruleruleThese are words often used in combination with rule. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. accepted rule However, these plays seem at first to be exceptions to a generally acceptedrule. allocation rule In this case, however, would everyone, or even most people, support this allocation rule? authoritarian rule The same is true of authoritarianrule. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with rule |
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