词汇 | rub |
释义 | rub verb[ I or T ] uk /rʌb/ us /rʌb/-bb- B2 to press or be pressed against something with a circular or up-and-down repeated movement: 擦;摩擦;搓;揉搓 She yawned and rubbed her eyes sleepily.她打着哈欠睡意朦胧地揉着眼睛。 He rubbed (at) the stain on his trousers and made it worse.他去擦裤子上的污渍,结果越擦越脏。 We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood.我们在木头表面刷了一些亮光漆。 She gently rubbed the ointment in.她轻轻揉搓使药膏渗入。 First rub the baking tray well with butter.先用黄油仔细涂擦烤盘。 [ + obj + adj ]Alice rubbed the blackboard clean for the teacher.艾丽斯替老师擦干净黑板。 Your cat keeps on rubbing itself (up) against my leg.你的猫老是在我的腿上蹭来蹭去。 She was rubbing her hands (together) at the thought of winning.想到会获胜,她高兴得直搓手。 The branches rubbed against each other in the wind.树枝在风中相互摩挲。 The chair legs have rubbed holes in the carpet.椅子腿把地毯都磨出了洞。 My new shoes are rubbing (against/on my toe) and now I've got blisters.我的新鞋磨脚(趾),都起泡了。 These marks will never rub off(= be cleaned off).这些痕迹永远都擦不掉了。 Alice rubbed the sums off(= cleaned them off) the blackboard for the teacher.艾丽斯替老师把黑板上的算术题擦去。 to cause pain hurtMy leg hurts. acheMy legs are still aching from my run yesterday. throbMy head throbbed. stingHis cheeks stung from the aftershave he'd just put on. smartThe smoke was thick, making her eyes smart. rubThe clothing is cleverly stitched to prevent the seams rubbing anywhere. She rubbed sun lotion over her entire body. With the back of his hand, he rubbed the stubble on his chin.他用手背摩挲着下巴上长出来的胡茬。 He rubbed his hand despairingly over his face.他绝望地用手揉着脸。 The strap had rubbed against his skin and caused irritation.皮带擦伤了他的皮肤引起了发炎。 The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel.鞋把她的一个脚后跟磨破了。 Scratching and rubbing abrade abrasion buff chafe chaff erode erosive grind rasp regrind rub something down rubdown scour scour something out scrape scratch scuff smooth towel wear (something) away Idiomsrub someone's nose in it rub salt in/into the wound rub shoulders (with) rub someone up the wrong way Phrasal verbsrub along rub something down rub something/someone down rub something in rub off rub something out rub someone out rub noun[ C ] uk /rʌb/ us /rʌb/ the act of rubbing something: 擦;摩擦;搓;揉搓 He gave her hair a good rub to dry it.他仔细地擦干了她的头发。 Scratching and rubbing abrade abrasion buff chafe chaff erode erosive grind rasp regrind rub something down rubdown scour scour something out scrape scratch scuff smooth towel wear (something) away the rubidiom formal the particular problem that makes a situation difficult or impossible: 问题,困难,障碍 You can't get a job unless you have experience, but there's the rub, you can't get experience unless you have a job.没有工作经验你就没法找到一份工作,但问题是,没有工作又没法获得经验。 Difficult things and people a (heavy) cross to bearidiom albatross ball and chain bane be dead meatidiom be in the clearidiom bump chill equation hassle hiccup hindrance hot potato impediment nut snag stumbling block teaser teething troubles thorn in your flesh/sideidiom rub | American Dictionaryrub verb[ I/T ] us/rʌb/-bb- to press or be pressed against something with a repeated circular, side to side, or up and down movement: [ T ]I rubbed the place where I bumped my head. [ T ]If you rub linseed oil into the wood, it will protect it. Idiomsrub it in rub shoulders with someone rub someone the wrong way Phrasal verbsrub down someone rub off on someone rub out something/someone rub noun[ C ] us/rʌb/ The rub is something that prevents success: She got good reviews for her original cooking, but the rub was that people wanted very traditional dishes. Examples of rubrub At the outset, all the musical genres and all the individuals rubbed shoulders with one another without inhibition. She would rub my back for long stretches of time. But there's the rub: historians are generally not interested in bringing complexity to the texts they use as sources, and for very good reasons. To sleep, perchance to learn - aye, there's the rub! Even the term "rubber" comes from one of the material's innumerable handy uses: rubbing out pencil marks. The rub here is that a strong constituency for a sensible reform programme has yet to emerge. The seeds were rubbed with sand to remove the mesocarp tissue and washed with water. Where evident, the metaphysical dexterity of their similes rubs off on the purveyor. Seeds from these species were removed from fruits manually, by rubbing on a rubber mat. It would get rubbed out every day and then it would be drawn again. Well, he would undress his women, so that they could be rubbed with oil, and he cohabited with each one. Fruits were soaked in water and then rubbed with sand. And all of these meet with and rub up against all other languages all over the world in a vast sociopolitical tangle. Damage types 7, 9 and 10 represent localized rubbing; damage type 8 depicts rubbing along the wing venation. Even wing rubbing, fading or fraying, previously referred to as a nuisance factor, may be of intrinsic interest. See all examples of rub These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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