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词汇 round
释义 round
preposition, adverb
mainly UKuk /raʊnd/ us /raʊnd/(US usuallyaround)

roundpreposition, adverb (AROUND)


A2
in a circular direction or position; around: 围绕;环绕;绕过
The moon goes round the earth.月球围绕地球转。
We ran round (the outside of the house) to the back, looking for the dog.我们跑到房子后面去找狗。
The idea has been going round and round in my head all day (= I can't stop thinking about it).这个想法一整天都萦绕在我心头。
When one engine stopped, we had to turn round (= turn to face the opposite direction) and fly home.飞机的一台发动机熄火了,我们不得不掉头飞回。
He tried to go round the keeper (= move with the football past a goalkeeper) but was forced wide.他想绕过守门员但是球被迫射偏了。
See also
theatre in the round
The discussion kept going round in circles.讨论一直在原地兜圈子。
Christmas comes round so quickly!圣诞节来得这么快!
She wears a gold cross round her neck.
It has always been my declared intention to sail round the world.
I'll just turn the car round and go back the way we've come.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bending, twisting and curving
arch your back
ball up
bendy
bent
bowed
distorted
distortion
entwine
flex
flexion
snakily
swirling
swirlingly
swoopy
tangle
wrap
wrap something around someone/something
wriggle
wristy
writhe

roundpreposition, adverb (IN ALL PARTS)


B1
in every part of a place, or in various parts of a place: 在…各处;处处;到处
The landlord showed me round (the house).房主带我(在房子里)四处看了看。
I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.我不得不在城中四处寻找还在营业的宾馆。
This virus has been going round (the school) (= many people have had it) .这种病毒(在学校)四处传播。
I walked round the town.
I'll take you round the grounds.
We went round the shops.
There's a rumour going round the office to that effect.
There's a stomach bug going round the school.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, or everywhere
across
all over
anyplace
anywhere
at every turnidiom
coast
every
from top to bottomidiom
from top to toeidiom
hunt/search high and lowidiom
length
non-universal
pan
someplace
somewhere
the length and breadth of somewhereidiom
throughout
turn
ubiquitous
ubiquitously

roundpreposition, adverb (SURROUNDING)


A2
on all or some sides of something: 在…周围;在…附近;方圆
We sat round the fire.我们围着火炉坐着。
The house has trees all round.这座房子四周都是树。
The pyramid is 50 metres high and 100 metres round (the base).这座金字塔高50米,底部周长100米。
Everyone for a mile round (= in the area) heard the explosion.方圆1英里之内的人都听到了爆炸声。
They live in an idyllic country cottage, with roses round the door.
As soon as he appeared, reporters crowded round.他一出现就被记者们团团围住。
If we put the chairs a bit closer together , we should be able to get another one round the table.
There was a black line round the edge of the page.
The spectators had gathered round the green to watch the winning putt.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Enclosing, surrounding and immersing
beleaguer
beleaguered
beset
border
box someone/something in
drown
enclosure
fence something in
fence something off
flooding
gather
gift wrap
gift-wrapped
sheathe
siege
soak
steep
steep something/someone in something
submersion
swaddle

roundpreposition, adverb (DIRECTION)


A2
in a particular direction: 在(某处);在(某个方位)
The garden is round the back (of the house).花园在(房子)后面。
I used to live round (= near) here when I was a child.我童年时曾住在这一带。
You must come round (to my house) sometime soon.你找个时间一定(到我家)来坐坐。
UKnot standardWe're going round (= to) the pub for a quick drink.我们要去酒馆抓紧喝上一杯。
There's a restaurant round the corner that serves cheap and cheerful food.街角处有家饭店,那里的饭菜价廉物美。
Come round tonight and we'll watch a video.今晚到我家来,我们看录像。
There are two entrances - one at the front and one round the back.
He said he wouldn't pay up so I sent my brother round to put the frighteners on him.他说他不还钱,所以我让我弟弟去逼他还。
Who's the head honcho round here?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing movement towards
-wards
-ways
at
convergent
earthward
facing
for
forward
forwards
hither
inwards
on
oncoming
onward
onwards
thither
to
up
ward
wise

Grammar



Around or round?
Around and round are prepositions or adverbs. We use around and round when we refer to movements in circles or from one place to another. Around and round can both be used. Around is more common in American English. Round is a little more common in speaking: …

Idioms


right/wrong way round
round about
round and round
round the corner
way round
round
adjective
uk /raʊnd/ us /raʊnd/

roundadjective (CIRCULAR)


A2
shaped like a ball or circle, or curved: 球形的;圆形的;弧形的
Tennis balls and oranges are round.网球和橘子是圆的。
a round hole/stone/table/window圆孔/石/桌/窗
a round face圆脸
round eyes圆眼睛
The sculpture consists of two round sections connected by a series of wires.
They had a large round table in the dining room.
The bullet left a small round hole in the glass.
Use the cutter to cut the pastry into round shapes.
I'd like one of the round loaves, please.请给我拿一块圆面包。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geometry: properties of circles & curves
amplitude
arched
bore
circularity
circumferential
concavity
concentric
concentrically
conic
curvy
domed
eccentric
girth
globular
incisura
lenticular
lentiform
osculate
parabolic
rounded

roundadjective (COMPLETE)


(of a number) whole or complete; given to the nearest 1, 10, 100, etc. and not as exact amounts: 整数的;用整数表示的;用约整数表示的
2.8 to the nearest round number is 3.与2.8最接近的整数是3。
"I've got 95 bottles here for you." "Could you make it a round hundred, please?"“我这儿有95瓶给你。”“能不能凑个整数,给100瓶怎么样?”
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Terms for numbers
-handed
additive inverse
aliquot
common denominator
common factor
common multiple
exponent
fortyfold
fourfold
GCF
hundredfold
real number
reciprocal
recurring
recurring number
remainder
twelvefold
twentyfold
twofold
weighting
round
noun[ C ]
uk /raʊnd/ us /raʊnd/

roundnoun[C] (GROUP)


C2
a number of things or group of events: 一连串的事情;一系列的事件;一系列活动
Russia and America will hold another round of talks next month.俄罗斯和美国将在下个月举行又一轮会谈。
When we were young life was just one long round of parties/pleasure.我们年轻时,生活的内容好像就是一个又一个聚会/一件又一件令人开心的事情。
C2
drinks that you buy for a group of people: (某人给大家买的)每人一份(饮料),一巡(饮料)
It's your turn to buy a round.该你请大家都喝上一杯了。
He bought a round of drinks to say thank you.他请大家都喝了一杯以表示谢意。
UK
a single slice of toast, or a sandwich(面包的)一片;整片三明治
UK(USroute)
a set of regular visits that you make to a number of places or people, especially in order to take products as part of your job: (尤指作为送货工作的)例行拜访
He has a milk/paper round.他挨家送奶/报纸。
music specialized
a song for several singers, who begin singing one after the other at various points in the song轮唱曲,轮唱歌
Cooper was counted out in the final round.库珀在最后一个回合中被裁判数到10后判负。
He crashed out of the French Open in the second round.他在法国公开赛第二轮比赛中被淘汰出局。
We often play a round of golf at the weekend.
Persuading Chris to buy a round of drinks is like getting blood out of a stone.
She's through to the next round of interviews.她通过了,可参加下一轮面试。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Groups and collections of things
age bracket
agglomerate
agglomeration
Aladdin's cave
anthology
array
basket
bunch
crop
empty set
ensemble
family
feast
glory box
portfolio
selection
sheaf
sheaves
starter pack
store cupboard

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Drinking alcohol
Sandwiches & snacks
Visiting
Transferring and transporting objects
Singing

roundnoun[C] (COMPETITION PART)


B2
a part of a competition: (比赛的)一轮,一场,一局
She was knocked out of the championship in the third round.她在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰。
one of the periods of time during a boxing or wrestling match when the competitors are fighting(拳击、摔跤等比赛的)回合
a complete game in golf(高尔夫球比赛打完场中所有洞的)一场
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts & stages of competitions
1-2-3 inning
a game in handidiom
added time
bracket
cup tie
elimination
event
extra innings
final
full time
half
hand
kick off
lap
playoff
semi-finalist
semifinal
shootout
squeaky-bum time
timeout

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Fighting sports
Golf

roundnoun[C] (BULLET)


a bullet or other single piece of ammunition: (子弹的)一发
The soldiers had only 20 rounds left.士兵们只剩下20发子弹了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bullets & cartridges
ballistic
blank
buckshot
bullet
cartridge
dumdum bullet
fusillade
grapeshot
pellet
plastic bullet
shot
slug
tracer
volley

Idioms


the daily round
go/do the rounds
make/do the rounds
on your rounds
round of applause
round
verb[ T ]
uk /raʊnd/ us /raʊnd/
to go around something: 绕过;绕行;拐(弯)
Colin rounded the corner at high speed.科林急速拐弯。
to move around and past another player while keeping the ball: (体育)带球过人
He rounded the keeper and scored.他把球带过了守门员射门得分。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Revolving, rotating and spinning
around
around and aroundidiom
backspin
birl
centrifugal
pivot
reel
revolving
rotary
rotate
rotation
rotational
spin
spiral
swim
swivel
swizzle
twirl
twirling
twirly

Phrasal verbs


round something down
round something off
round on someone/something
round something out
round something/someone up
round something up

round | American Dictionary


round
adjective
us/rɑʊnd/

roundadjective (CIRCULAR)


[ -er/-est only ]
shaped like a circle or having a surface like part of a ball:
They sat at a round table.
She held up a round mirror.
Carlos was a round-cheeked boy.

roundadjective (APPROXIMATE)


[ not gradable ]
(of a number) not exact but approximate, and ending in zero:
In round numbers, about three million tourists visit each year.

Idioms


round and round
round the clock
round
verb[ T ]
us/rɑʊnd/

roundverb[T] (MOVE AROUND)


to go around something and arrive on the other side:
The car rounded the corner and stopped in front of the house.

Phrasal verbs


round out something
round up something/someone
round
noun[ C ]
us/rɑʊnd/

roundnoun[C] (SINGLE EVENT)


a single event or a small group of similar events that are part of a larger series of events:
The first round of negotiations got nowhere.
In many sports, a round is a stage in a competition:
They lost in the first round of the tournament.
In golf, a round is a complete game.
In boxing, a round is one of the periods during which the competitors fight.
 round of applause
A round of applause is a period of clapping to show approval:
Let’s give the band a nice round of applause.
 round (of drinks)
A round (of drinks) is a drink for each person in a group.

roundnoun[C] (BULLET)


a bullet or other piece of ammunition (= something that can be shot from a weapon or exploded):
They fired several rounds, then fled.
round
adverb
us/rɑʊnd/

roundadverb (MOVE AROUND)


around

round | Business English


round
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /raʊnd/us
used to describe a number that is given to the nearest 1, 10, 100, etc. and not as an exact amount:
2.8 to the nearest a round number is 3.
In round figures, he earns $80,000.
round
noun[ C ]
uk /raʊnd/us
a group of events:
The EU will hold another round of talks next month.
around of meetings
The school building programme has been stopped in the latest round of cuts.
(alsoroute)
a set of regular visits that you make to a number of places or people, especially in order to take products as part of your job:
a milk/paper round

See also


the milk round
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