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词汇 risk
释义 risk
noun
uk /rɪsk/ us /rɪsk/
B2[ C or U ]
the possibility of something bad happening: 风险;危险
In this business, the risks and the rewards are high.这个行业的风险和回报都很高。
There's a high risk of another accident happening in this fog.这样大的雾,很有可能再次出事故。
[ + (that) ]The risk (that) we might fail made us work twice as hard.我们可能会失败,这种忧患意识使得我们加倍努力工作。
[ + -ing verb ]It's always a risk starting up a new business.创立一家新公司总是有风险的。
The company is quite a good risk (= safe to lend money to).贷款给这家公司风险很小。
We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without risk to your health.我们需要干净清洁的河流湖泊,使我们游泳时不会危及健康。
It's a low/high-risk strategy (= one that is safe/not safe).这种策略风险很低/高。
C1[ C ]
something bad that might happen: 潜在危险;隐患
This wire is a safety/fire risk.这根电线是个安全/火灾隐患。
His employers thought he was a security risk (= he might tell their secrets to a competitor).雇主认为他是个会泄露商业机密的危险分子。
 at risk
B2
in a dangerous situation: 处境危险,冒风险
at risk ofAll houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.所有离海岸不足100米的房子都有被洪水袭击的危险。
 at your own risk
C2
used to mean that you are responsible for any damage, loss, or difficulty: 自担风险;责任自负
Drivers are reminded that they leave their cars here at their own risk.车主受到提示说在此停车风险自负。
 run/take a risk
B2
to do something that might be dangerous: 冒风险;做冒险的事情
Don't take any risks - just call the police.不要冒险行事——给警察打电话吧。
The impurity of the water is a serious health risk.
It was an awful risk to take.那样做太冒险了。
Are you prepared to put your children at risk?你打算要置孩子们于危险境地吗?
The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.这种治疗方法的好处远远大于任何风险。
There are too many risks attendant on such a large investment of money.这样巨额的投资伴有太多的风险。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Dangers and threats
balefully
baneful
banefully
black spot
hang
hang over something
hazard
hazardous
hazardously
non-lethal
on/under pain of deathidiom
or elseidiom
parlous
parlously
someone's bark is worse than his/her biteidiom
tombstoning
treacherously
triple threat
ultra-hazardous
venturesome

Idioms


at the risk of doing something
run the risk of doing something
risk
verb[ T ]
uk /rɪsk/ us /rɪsk/
B2
to do something although there is a chance of a bad result: 担…的风险,冒险干
"It's dangerous to cross here." "I'll just have to risk it."“从这儿穿行很危险。”“我不得不冒这个险。”
[ + -ing verb ]He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt.他的公司破产时,他差点连自己家的房子都保不住了。
B2
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it: 使遭受危险
I'm not risking my life (informalneck) in that old car.我不会拿我的性命冒险去坐那辆旧车。
He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree.他冒着生命危险爬到树上去把猫救下来。
She was prepared to risk everything on a last throw of the dice.她准备不惜牺牲一切,作最后的一搏。
Local people risked their own lives to shelter resistance fighters from the army.当地的人们冒着生命危险,为抵抗组织的战士提供避难所,使其免遭军队逮捕。
The company is risking everything on the new project.
Are you prepared to risk your life?
The rescuers risked their lives to save the survivors of the crash.
She risks losing her reputation if her latest project fails.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Taking risks
adventurer
all in
be skating on thin iceidiom
bet the farm/ranchidiom
broke
compromise
expose
gamble
have/put your head on the blockidiom
hazard
high wire
high-stakes
imperil
put your neck on the lineidiom
put/lay something on the lineidiom
re-expose
run the risk of doing somethingidiom
sail
sail close to the windidiom
skate

risk | American Dictionary


risk
noun[ C/U ]
us/rɪsk/
danger, or the possibility of danger, defeat, or loss:
[ C ]There’s a risk of an accident happening in this fog.
[ C ]I was afraid to take the risk of quitting my job before I had another one lined up.
[ U ]We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without risk to your health.
[ U ]It was a high/low risk situation (= a situation with a lot of/very little danger).
A risk is also someone or something that could cause a problem or loss:
[ C ]Teenage drivers are considered higher risks.
 at risk
To be at risk is to be in danger:
A child who hasn’t been vaccinated is at risk.

risky


adjectiveus/ˈrɪs·ki/
The business investment was a risky proposition.
risk
verb[ T ]
us/rɪsk/
to do something or to enter a situation where there is a possibility of being hurt or of a loss or defeat:
He risked his life helping another man escape the fire.
We risk losing the business if we don’t pay off the loan on time.

risk | Business English


risk
noun
uk /rɪsk/us
[ U ]
the possibility that something bad or dangerous will happen:
Heavy reliance upon one client is not without risk when building up a practice.
increase/reduce the risk of sthThe agency is undertaking an urgent program to reduce the risk of runway collision.
[ C ]
something bad that might happen:
Our biggest risk is identity theft.
I think that people who come here illegally know the risks.
[ C or U ] FINANCE
the possibility that an investment will lose money:
Before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks.
This stock is loaded with risk.
high/low/medium risk
carry (a) riskTo invest in just one stock carries a high risk.
offset (a) riskBanks carry out several transactions to offset risk.
[ C or U ] INSURANCE
the possibility that something will be harmed, damaged, or lost:
high/low risk
insure against a riskAnyone who wants to insure against the risk of illness or accident can do so at a price.
[ C ] INSURANCE, BANKING
a person or business that may or may not be safe to insure or lend money to:
a bad/good riskIn terms of insurance eligibility, the couple constituted a bad risk.
 at risk
in danger:
at risk of sthA spokeswoman last night admitted 13 people were at risk of redundancy.
at risk of doing sthWith its stock price severely depressed, the company was at risk of being a target for private equity investors.
 at your own risk
if you do something at your own risk, you do it although you know you might get harmed or lose something:
Please note that you download and install these programs entirely at your own risk.
 bear a risk
to be responsible for or accept the risk involved in something:
The two sides couldn't agree on how to pay for the plant and who would bear the most financial risk in the agreement.
With traditional pensions the employer bears the risks and pays the benefits.
 put sb/sth at risk
to put someone or something in a situation where they could be in danger:
Why put capital at significant risk for a return which is no higher than the return on government bonds?
 run a risk
to do something that might be harmful or dangerous:
You're running a big risk if oil prices drop sharply.
run the risk of doing sthFew IFAs are prepared to run the risk of advising a client to switch out of equities and into bonds and cash in case they get their timing wrong.
 spread your risk(s)
FINANCE
to reduce the chance of losing money by making several different types of investments:
While some shares in the fund may be falling in price, others could be rising, helping to spread your risk.
Unit trusts let small investors spread their risks by investing in a wide range of gilts.
 take a risk
to do something that might be harmful or dangerous:
The company thrived after taking a risk and selling its TV business.
take the risk of doing sthOver the past three months, investors who have taken the risk of investing in smaller companies have had a rough ride.

See also


actuarial risk
against all risks
all-risks
assigned risk
at-risk
buyer's risk
calculated risk
carrier's risk
country risk
credit risk
View all

currency risk
downside risk
exchange risk
execution risk
foreign currency risk
global risk
high-risk
inflation risk
insurance risk
inventory risk
investment risk
liquidity risk
low-risk
market liquidity risk
owner's risk
sovereign risk
systematic risk
uninsurable risk
risk
verb[ T ]
uk /rɪsk/us
to put something in a situation where it could be lost or damaged:
Carol can get a better return on her investments without risking her capital.
The region was going through a huge economic downturn and it didn't want to risk its trade ties with the US
risk sth on sthBonds are attractive to conservative investors who don't want to risk everything on the stock market.
to get into a situation or do something that might have a bad result:
The United States is becoming dangerously dependent on foreign investors to the point that it is risking a financial crisis.
risk doing sthIf you're not exploiting the opportunities of e-commerce, you could risk going bankrupt.

See also


derisk

Examples of risk


risk
But far too often there is risk of serious direct harm when a rigorous assessment of benefits and harms is undertaken.
On the other hand, organic production techniques, particularly crop rotation, can reduce risk in the longer term.
Correspondingly, men and women with the greatest burden of childcare responsibilities had increased risk of psychological distress, but this risk was significantly greater for men.
As regards psychological distress, no association was found with decision latitude, while conflicts at work increased the risk of psychological distress.
These observations suggest that identifying the risk and protective factors that may alter individual trajectories is of significance.
In each case, however, risk returned to baseline in little more than a decade.
As a result, the realworld risk of physical demonstration was reduced.
Could the polity sustain pockets of autonomy in key border regions without risking the destabilisation of its interior?
But many physicians have refused these incentives because of the risk of control of their practice.
Psychologists risk a similar confusion in formulating principles taken to govern mental representations.
This low diversification represents substantial risk exposure to participants.
The morbid risk represents the percentage of family members who develop the specific disorder.
The risk for depression was increased in participants who reported a previous poor pregnancy outcome.
Delayed settlement introduces credit risk-one of the parties may default.
In contrast, women with initially low levels that recovered through the course of pregnancy had children at less risk of later impairment.
See all examples of risk
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withrisk


risk

These are words often used in combination with risk.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


absolute risk
Thus, even though the absolute fracture rates were higher in the older group, both relative and absolute risk reductions were less, and not statistically significant.
actual risk
The actualrisk for urban populations is still unknown.
added risk
In fact, rather than serving as a protective factor, a positive but unrealistic view of self may be an added risk factor for aggressive children.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with risk
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