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词汇 reverse
释义 reverse
verb
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/ us /rɪˈvɝːs/

reverseverb (CHANGE TO OPPOSITE)


C1[ T ]
to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite: (使)反向;(使)倒转;彻底改变;推翻
The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes.新经理希望能够扭转公司江河日下的状况。
Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed.你找到了工作,我倒没有工作了,我们的情况正好掉了个儿。
The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.上诉法院推翻了先前的判决。
There is pressure on the council to reverse its decision.
He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car.他倒车时撞到了路灯柱,造成车尾受损。
They claim the product can reverse the signs of ageing.
To complete the test he had to reverse the vehicle into a parking space.
The court's ruling reverses the original judgment.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Changing
about-face
about-turn
alterable
altered
alternate
churn
make an about-turn
make something into something
malleable
meta
metamorphose
morph
mutate
pervert
revolutionize
rollback
rotation
rotational
sanitization
transcribe

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Changing direction

reverseverb (DRIVE BACKWARDS)


B2[ I or T ]mainly UK(US usuallyback up)
to drive a vehicle backwards: 倒车
reverse intoHe reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car.他倒车时撞到了路灯柱,造成车尾受损。
She reversed the car into the parking space.她把车倒进停车位。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to go backwards
reverseThe road ahead was blocked by a tree so I had to reverse.
backI backed into the drive.
back upI backed up into an empty parking space.
retreatShe retreated hastily back up the stairs.
pull backUN peacekeepers have pulled back from the border.
withdrawThe British army withdrew from Dunkirk in 1940.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Backwards, sideways and back and forth
anticlockwise
aside
back and forthidiom
back to frontphrase
backward
backwardly
hither and thitheridiom
laterad
lateral
laterally
libration
round
saw
stand
step
step aside
swept-back
take someone aside
there and backidiom
wrong

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


On the road: driving & operating road vehicles

reverseverb (PHONE)


 reverse the chargesmainly UK(US usuallycall collect)
to make a phone call that is paid for by the person receiving it: 打对方付费电话;使受话方付款
I'd like to place a call, please, and reverse the charges.
reverse
noun
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/ us /rɪˈvɝːs/

reversenoun (OPPOSITE)


 the reverse
C2
the opposite of what has been suggested: 相反的情况(或事物);对立面
You might think that people who don't worry about their diet are fatter and more unhealthy; in fact, the reverse is true.你也许会认为不担心自己饮食的人会更胖更不健康,实际情况却刚好相反。
Whatever official news broadcasts claimed, he believed the reverse.不管官方新闻报什么,他都只相信相反的消息。
the back of a coin, medal, etc.: (硬币、奖章等的)反面,背面
The coin has a royal coat of arms on the reverse.硬币的背面有王室盾徽的图案。
Convention dictates that it is the man who asks the woman to marry him and not the reverse.
"So is he happier?" "Quite the reverse. I've never seen him more miserable."
It's a strange situation - it's the reverse of what you'd expect.
I thought that she'd be happier once he was home but in fact the reverse is true.
Andrew tends to look after the kids while Marie does the housework which is the reverse of this household.
 in reverse (order)
C1
in the opposite order or way: 向相反方向;倒;逆
To stop the engine, you repeat the same procedures, but in reverse (order).要想关掉发动机,你得按相反顺序重复同样的步骤。
C2[ U ](alsoreverse gear)
the method of controlling a vehicle that makes it go backwards : 倒车挡
put something in/into reverseTo go backwards, you must put the car in/into reverse (gear).要想倒车,你得挂倒车挡。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

in the opposite to a forward direction
backwardsUKThe dog growled and I took a step backwards.
backHe leant back on the sofa.
in reverseI put the car in reverse.
the wrong way aroundThe batteries are in the wrong way around.
back to frontUKHe always wears his baseball cap back to front.
[ C ]formal
a defeat or failure: 失败;挫折
They suffered a serious military/political reverse.他们遭受了一次重大的军事/政治失败。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Opposites
antinome
antithesis
antithetical
antonymous
anything
countervailing force
diametric
diametrical
dichotomist
dichotomous
exactly
extreme
flip side
opposite
or otherwiseidiom
otherwise
polar
polarity
pole
poles apartidiom

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Surfaces of objects
The engine & engine parts
Failures

reversenoun (AMERICAN FOOTBALL)


[ C ]
in American football, an occasion when a player who is running in one direction gives the ball to a player who is running in the other direction:
He handed the ball to Jackson on a reverse for a gain of nine yards.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

American football
attempt
audibilize
back judge
blitz
blocker
bootleg
flare
flea-flicker
formation
forward pass
forward progress
free play
play clock
point after
pulling blocker
pump-fake
punt
quarterback
return specialist
turnover

Idiom


go into reverse
reverse
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/ us /rɪˈvɝːs/
opposite to what has just happened, or to what is usual or expected:
Repeat the steps in reverse order to shut the system off.
The intervention was designed to help, but it had the reverse effect.
towards the direction that is opposite to the one you are facing:
He delivered a perfect reverse pass to his teammate.
The diver then does three and a half reverse somersaults in the air before plunging head first into the water.
Synonym
backward(OPPOSITE DIRECTION)
 the reverse side
the back of something:
On the reverse side of the coin will be a portrait of the Queen.
Last month we discussed analogue to digital conversion and the reverse process.
Blood was now flowing in a reverse direction in order to nourish the starved heart muscle.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Opposites
antinome
antithesis
antithetical
antonymous
anything
countervailing force
diametric
diametrical
dichotomist
dichotomous
exactly
extreme
flip side
opposite
or otherwiseidiom
otherwise
polar
polarity
pole
poles apartidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Backwards, sideways and back and forth

reverse | American Dictionary


reverse
verb[ I/T ]
us/rɪˈvɜrs/
to cause something to go in the opposite direction, order, or position:
[ T ]The group is trying to reverse the trend toward developing the wetlands.

reverse


adjective[ not gradable ]us/rɪˈvɜrs/
Repeat the steps in reverse order to shut the system off.
reverse
noun[ C/U ]
us/rɪˈvɜrs/
the opposite direction, order, or position:
[ U ]A car came down the street in reverse.
A reverse is also a defeat or failure:
[ C ]He suffered a series of financial reverses in the 1980s.

reverse | Business English


reverse
verb
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/us
[ T ]
to change a decision, plan, etc. so that it becomes the opposite of what it was before:
Management have reversed their decision on the matter.
[ I or T ]
to stop things happening, or to stop happening, in a particular way:
reverse a process/trendWe have to do something to reverse the trend of people moving away to seek work.
The struggling retailer has slashed prices in an attempt to reverse the decline in sales.
The trend is expected to reverse next year.
[ T ]
to start to behave or to do things in a way that is the opposite of what happened before:
The upward trend in prices may soon reverse course.
Customer feedback forced them to reverse direction.
[ T ] LAW
to change a legal decision in a court of law:
The court of appeal reversed the verdict in June.
 reverse (the) chargesUK(UScall collect)
COMMUNICATIONS
to make a phone call that is paid for by the person who receives it:
Call me from the airport and reverse the charges.
reverse
noun[ C ]
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/us
formal
a problem or failure that makes it more difficult for a person or organization to be successful:
The company suffered a reverse on the trading market.
(alsothe reverse)
the opposite of something:
The director assured us the company was doing well, but it turned out that the reverse was true.
the reverse of sthHer approach to marketing is the reverse of what we have done so far.
the other side of a piece of paper, etc.:
Write your account details on the reverse of the cheque.
 be in reverse/go into reverse
FINANCE
if something relating to finance goes into reverse, it starts to lose value:
The shares were in reverse for a long time.
If we don't get any sales growth, profits will go into reverse.
reverse
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /rɪˈvɜːs/us
the opposite of what has just been mentioned:
Although intended to reassure shareholders, this strategy clearly had the reverse effect.
going in the opposite direction from what usually happens or what has happened before :
We reviewed all the figures in reverse chronological order.
used to describe the other side of a piece of paper, etc.:
She made a note on the reverse side of the last page.

Examples of reverse


reverse
In a separate session, the orientations of the gratings were reversed so that each eye viewed each orientation in a counterbalanced design.
To isolate the problem, assume that if satisfactory reasoning is not forthcoming, the decision can be reversed.
The gender switch produces humor, but it does not disrupt or reconfigure gender relations or hierarchies; instead, it temporarily reverses them.
The opposite direction was created by reversing the order.
However, this trend was reversed later : living with relatives became commonplace for 75 per cent of single old women.
To this should be added that the alienation expressed through modernist rupture cannot simply be reversed.
The effect of syllable length on tokens in onsets and in codas was reversed when we considered the effect of ordinal syllable position on deletion.
Simply by turning over the ideas, the conclusion can be reversed.
The values of these response categories were reversed for the positive affect items.
In less than two decades, the province reversed its diversified productive pattern and became specialised in sugar production.
In the following empirical analyses, however, the numerator and the denominator are reversed so that higher scores indicate increased party policy extremism.
Lexical transducers have been used extensively for morphological analysis, and in theory a finite-state transducer implementing an analyser can be reversed to produce a generator.
Interestingly, the relationship between having a child at home and political participation is reversed between those with a partner and those without.
Finally, identical results were obtained when the deactivation protocol order was reversed (right, bilateral, then left).
Such changes are not automatically reversed as the economy improves.
See all examples of reverse
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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