| 词汇 | retroflex |
| 释义 | retroflex adjective phonetics specializeduk /ˈret.rə.fleks/ us /ˈret.rə.fleks/ (of a speech sound) made with the end of the tongue curling upwards and backwards卷舌音 Linguistics: phonology & phonetics accommodation alliterative alveolar apheresis aphesis assonance diphthong homonym intrusive labial labialize labiodental postalveolar postconsonantal retroflexion rhotic rhyme the International Phonetic Alphabet unpronounceable unrepeatable Examples of retroflexretroflex In fact, this representation is misleading, since more often than not, the participants produce the retroflex schwa. Since only the onset of a retroflex is fully retroflexed, only the onset requires a back tongue-body position. The features of aspiration, affrication and retroflex were acquired last. These transitional processes characteristically involve different points of articulation but these are deemed to be retroflex and alveolar rather than dental and alveolar. After back vowels (36c), retroflexion is acceptable since the retroflex can be realised with a back tongue body. The conflict is resolved by changing the retroflex to a palatoalveolar. The first is rhotacization of the syllable final, and the second is lenition of retroflex obstruent initials. The survey focuses on the interaction between the coda nasals and the retroflex suffix. The lateral /l/ also has a retroflex allophone occurring under the same conditions as its nasal counterpart. Since the retroflex suffix \\y\\ is also coronal, it conflicts with \\\, but not with \\<\\. One way to satisfy these constraints is to front the vowel, but another resolution is to retract the coronal to retroflex, since retroflexes are compatible with a back tongue body. English \\tr\\ can also be characterized phonetically as a non-strident retroflex affricate, even though it is phonologically a cluster, since it contrasts with \\pr\\ and \\kr\\. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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