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词汇 bole
释义 bole
noun[ C ]
 literaryuk /bəʊl/ us /boʊl/
the trunk of a tree树干
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of plants
axil
bark
bilobed
blade
bulb
caning
cascara sagrada
corolla
endodermis
floret
inflorescence
knot
pistil
rooty
rosella
seed coat
seed pod
sessile
sting
taproot
Examples from literature

A regiment might have been hiding behind the boles of the trees without him being one whit the wiser. 
He was stealthy in returning, keeping behind the trees, and slipping softly from bole to bole. 
Its bark was smooth and trim, its bole well set and solid. 
The girl was leaning against the storm-ripped bole of a fallen tree. 
Young tulip-trees about fifteen inches in diameter were cut down and their boles sawed into lengths of three feet. 

Examples of bole


bole
Structural damage to each tree was recorded: trunk snap, branch damage, bark damage, or a leaning bole.
In that disturbance, 10% of the boles were damaged and 15 months' equivalent of pine needle litter fell.
Crown widths were then measured on either side of the bole, and sketches made of each tree in the field.
The buckets were fixed mid-way between the tree bole and canopy edge.
Pods were counted on four 1-m wide transects radiating 10-m out from the tree bole.
He notes that bole cannot be used in all contexts in which an initial complementizer could be used.
Trees that were pushed over tended to snap rather than uproot, indicating that the anchorage capacity exceeds bole strength under such conditions.
Correlation was attempted to determine the relationships between liana infestation and tree morphology (mean branch free bole height and bark texture).
This is not to say that there are no differences between je-clauses and bole-clauses.
Under the tree canopies, soil samples were collected midway between the canopy edge and tree bole.
The tree observed in 1995, was c. 50 m tall with a bole diameter of c. 1.8 m above the buttresses (at c. 2.5 m).
Vegetation damage appeared to be more recent than the apparent age of the tree bole.
This error is related to the variability of plant functional types, and could only be reduced using other surrogate variables, such as wood density, plant form geometry, or bole height.
Pandanus penicillus has thick, forking, spiny trunks; young trees have a single bole before forking.
As (44) shows, bole can be the head of a purpose clause, and in this case the awkwardness of the bole clause in right peripheral position is absent.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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