| 词汇 | relative-clause |
| 释义 | relative clause noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˌrel.ə.tɪv ˈklɔːz/ us /ˌrel.ə.t̬ɪv ˈklɑːz/ part of a sentence that cannot exist independently and describes a noun that comes before it in the main part of the sentence: 关系从句 In the sentence "The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat", "who I met" is a relative clause.在句子 The woman whom I met was wearing a brown hat 中，who I met 是个关系从句。 In the sentence 'The restaurant that we went to has closed', 'that we went to' is a relative clause. In the sentence 'The man that Diana was speaking to was my ex-boss', the phrase 'that Diane was speaking to' is a relative clause. Linguistics: sentences & expressions adage asyndetic asyndetically asyndeton backchannel clause coin complex sentence compound sentence concessive clause dicta dictum motto phrase proverbial sentence subsentence tail Trumpism war cry GrammarRelative clauses Relative clauses give us more information about someone or something. We can use relative clauses to combine clauses without repeating information. … Types of relative clause There are two types of relative clause: one type refers to a noun or noun phrase (these are defining and non-defining relative clauses) and the other type refers to a whole sentence or clause, especially in speaking. … Relative clauses: defining and non-defining We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. … Defining relative clauses We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. … Non-defining relative clauses We use non-defining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. It is not necessary information. We don’t need it to understand who or what is being referred to. … Defining or non-defining relative clauses? Sometimes defining and non-defining relative clauses can look very similar but have different meanings. … Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence Some relative clauses refer to a whole clause, a whole sentence, or a longer stretch of language. We always use which to introduce these clauses. … relative clause | American Dictionaryrelative clause noun[ C ] us/ˈrel·ə·t̬ɪv ˈklɔz/ grammar a clause in a sentence that cannot exist independently, begins with a relative pronoun, and describes a noun that comes before it: In the sentence "The movie that we saw was very good," "that we saw" is a relative clause. Examples of relative clauserelative clause Predictably, no modifiers can then intervene between the head and the relativeclause. The experimenter described the target photograph using a relativeclause sentence and pointed out how the photographs differed from each other. To be able to address the problem of crossover however, we shall need to add an account of relativeclause modification - as clause adjunct structures. The latter, however, is within a relativeclause, and should not be available to bind the pronoun. A biased felicitous condition would provide two referents for the noun that is modified by the relativeclause. At any time during a given discourse situation, a proposition can either be presupposed or expressed via a parenthetical (or a non-restrictive relativeclause). If the nominal head moves, the relativeclause also moves along with it. As in previous studies, children did make the relativeclause refer to the main clause subject in a sizeable proportion of their responses. For what could be wrong with allowing "blue" and "long" to attach to a noun phrase directly, without the formation of a relativeclause? Consider the competition in head-final languages between opposing preferences for the ordering of relativeclause and head. For this group there are also correlations between their results on the language screening tests and the results on the relativeclause tests. The relativeclause construction is the only one that is not amenable to a more domain oriented solution. The interaction factor group complexity 0 length of the relativeclause exer ts a statistically significant effect on the zero form across all communities. Other information that might help learners disambiguate relativeclause attachment ambiguities includes, for example, pragmatic or contextual information. Either the relativized head raises from an internal position to that of the relativeclause or it is base-generated in its surface position. See all examples of relative clause These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。