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词汇 refuse
释义 refuse
verb[ I or T ]
uk /rɪˈfjuːz/ us /rɪˈfjuːz/
B1
to say that you will not do or accept something: 拒绝;回绝;拒绝接受
He asked me to give him another loan, but I refused.他让我再借给他一笔钱,我拒绝了。
He's in trouble but he's refused all (my offers of) help.他遇到了麻烦,但是却对(我提出的)帮助一概拒绝。
[ + to infinitive ]On cold mornings the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时,车总是发动不起来。
[ + two objects ]The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra bedroom.他要加盖一间卧室,但当地市政局拒绝签发建筑许可。
They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be churlish to refuse.他们邀请我去吃晚饭,我觉得拒绝有点儿不礼貌。
The management reserve the right to refuse entrance.管理部门保留拒绝他人入内的权利。
She's a strict vegetarian and refuses to eat any poultry or fish.她是个不折不扣的素食主义者,任何禽类和鱼类都不吃。
The managing director refused to divulge how much she earned.
He refused to say anything on the grounds that he might incriminate himself.由于有可能将自己牵连进去,他拒绝谈任何事。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Refusing & rejecting
abjuration
abnegate
abnegation
bar
bat something/someone away
decline
disavow
gainsay
oppositional
opt
opt out
pass on
pass something up
punt on something
rebel
regret
sb wouldn't touch something/someone with a bargepole/barge poleidiom
tear
wash your hands of somethingidiom
would not do something for all the tea in Chinaidiom
refuse
noun[ U ]
 formaluk /ˈref.juːs/ us /ˈref.juːs/
unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.: (尤指家庭、工厂等固定产生的)废物,废料,垃圾
garden/kitchen refuse花园/厨房的垃圾
Synonyms
garbageUS
rubbishUK
trash(THINGS)US
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Rubbish and waste
activated sludge
anti-litter
anti-littering
debris
dejunk
fumes
garbage
garbage disposal
gubbins
high-level waste
influent
litter
muck
sewage
sewerage
shavings
skip diving
slag
spoil
white elephant

refuse | American Dictionary


refuse
verb[ I/T ]
us/rɪˈfjuz/

refuseverb[I/T] (SAY NO)


to say or show that you are not willing to do, accept, or allow something:
[ I ]She asked him for a loan, but he refused.
[ T ]We were refused admission to the building.
[ + to infinitive ]On cold mornings, the car may refuse to start.

refusal


noun[ C/U ]us/rɪˈfju·zəl/
[ C ]His refusal to contribute money angered the organizers.
refuse
noun[ U ]
us/ˈref·jus/

refusenoun[U] (GARBAGE)


worthless or unwanted objects or materials; garbage:
We separate refuse from recyclables.

refuse | Business English


refuse
verb[ I or T ]
uk /rɪˈfjuːz/us
to say that you will not do or accept something:
refuse an offer/request/invitationThe government proposes to cut unemployment benefits to those who refuse job offers.
refuse sb sthThe company was forced to close when it was refused a new bank loan.
refuse to do sthSome big brand wines are refusing to accept supermarket price reductions.

Examples of refuse


refuse
Seventy-two controls were enrolled in the study, only one patient refused to answer the questionnaire.
One patient was refused because the fact that she already had a 4-month baby did not by itself seem a sufficiently strong indication.
To be more precise, he runs away from the law by defiantly refusing to win the race as the favourite competitor.
If the child refused, the first author tried again up to two more times.
Of the remaining sample (4449) 87% were interviewed, 7% refused to co-operate and 6% were untraced.
On the railroad's motion for a new trial, the trial court reduced the amount of the judgment by $3,000 but refused to set aside the verdict.
The city then refused to grant him a permit on the grounds that the property was in a residential area.
While refusing the role of narrator, he does not accept that of cultural critic either.
He refuses to give his experiences over to the historian and let him examine them according to the rules of scientific discourse.
She has refused to be associated with it.
However, no punitive measures can be taken against a laboratory that refuses to participate.
Written notes were made from those respondents who refused to have the interview tape-recorded.
I refused, although there was enough of the medicament for her and for myself.
In other words, in refusing to attribute any role to crime, these studies are forced into the same zero-sum framework they attempt to challenge.
On the other hand, she refuses to stylize him in an idealizing fashion.
See all examples of refuse
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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