词汇 | refusal |
释义 | refusal noun[ C or U ] uk /rɪˈfjuː.zəl/ us /rɪˈfjuː.zəl/ C1 the act of refusing to do or accept something: 拒绝;回绝 Our request for permission to travel met with/received a flat/point-blank(= complete) refusal from the authorities.我们向当局申请旅游签证,但遭到断然拒绝。 [ + to infinitive ]The government's refusal to see that the protection of the environment must be our first priority today is a great tragedy.环境保护乃我们当今社会的当务之急,但政府却对此视而不见,实乃一大悲剧。 He made some fairly damning remarks about the government's refusal to deal with the problem.他相当尖锐地谴责政府在这个问题上袖手旁观的立场。 The University has docked lecturers' pay/wages by 20% because of their refusal to mark exam papers. The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists.政府重申拒绝向恐怖分子妥协。 What do you infer from her refusal?你从她的拒绝中能推断出什么? My sister's selling her car and she's offered me first refusal on it.我妹妹要卖她的车,她给了我优先购买权。 Refusing & rejecting abjuration abnegate abnegation bar bat something/someone away decline disavow gainsay oppositional opt opt out pass on pass something up punt on something rebel refuse sb wouldn't touch something/someone with a bargepole/barge poleidiom tear wash your hands of somethingidiom would not do something for all the tea in Chinaidiom refusal | Business Englishrefusal noun[ C or U ] uk /rɪˈfjuːzəl/us the act of saying that you will not do or accept something: Her request for more money met with a refusal. refusal to do sthThey were frustrated by his refusal to discuss the problem. refusal of sthRefusal of a suitable alternative job may lead to an employee losing the right to redundancy pay. See alsoright of first refusal Examples of refusalrefusal Before presenting a detailed analysis of the agreement and refusal messages observed, a few remarks on the children's speech are in order. There are some minor references to agreement and refusal messages in studies on the development of negation. The functions of the agreement and refusal messages were then determined using the communication act categories defined above. For all categories and age groups pooled, a total of 1682 agreement and refusal messages were produced by the children. However, with the continuing refusal of the unions to co-operate, the initiative ran into the sands. Far from manifesting a stubborn refusal to recognize observed facts, critics often depended on them. The upper bound calculation includes only refusals, terminations, and completed interviews. But even justified refusals could later, under pressure, be overturned and acquittal conceded all the same. The crucial corollary of this is that if the performers are delivering text without characterization, then the production itself can offer a similar refusal. The pencil gestured towards a refusal to replace the others' words with one's own. This is history ' from within ', and it is accompanied by a refusal to use the language of conventional church historical analysis. Grass-clover silage was offered twice a day to ensure refusals in amounts of 5-10%. Reduced feeding by caterpillars was termed a feeding restraint effect and the refusal to eat leaves sprayed with solution was termed an anti-feeding effect. Some were genuine, but the pettybourgeois egoism of others, their refusal to engage in real struggles, irritated the master. Three of the 12 patients did not complete the non-invasive autonomic testing due to refusal to participate in the second test or because of non-compliance. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withrefusalrefusalThese are words often used in combination with refusal. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. absolute refusal The most salient characteristic of his response to criticism was an absolute refusal to concede even the slightest error on his part. continued refusal He did so, but was refused because of his continued refusal to enter a rehabilitation centre. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 initial refusal The initial refusal of the royal family to participate in the commemoration of her death led to public anger, press criticism, and gentle persuasion from the prime minister. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with refusal |
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