| 词汇 | refractory |
| 释义 | refractory adjective uk /rɪˈfræk.tər.i/ us /rɪˈfræk.tər.i/ medical, science specialized not affected by a treatment, change, or process: 不应的，难治的 This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory to treatment.这是一种慢性致残的症状，对治疗的反应不佳。 formal difficult to control; unwilling to obey: 难以控制的;不听从的 a refractory child不听话的孩子 Not able to be changed be no hard and fast rulesidiom burn your boats/bridgesidiom congenital continuity deep-seated incorrigible incurably inelastic inelasticity inflexible irreversible irreversibly irrevocable irrevocably leopard sb's way or the highwayidiom unchangeable uncompromising uncompromisingly unredeemable You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Disobedient Causing difficulties for oneself or others Examples of refractoryrefractory Present clues on the composition of organic refractories and silicates will be given. This tradition encourages beliefs that biological processes are not malleable or are more refractory to positive change as a result of experience. Could waning delta power in fact aggrandize the refractory period? This correlation indicated the influence of a refractory period on the bursts' proper ties. The patient died of refractory heart failure one month later. Therefore, untreated and refractory diploids were pooled in tests to determine any effects of ploidy status. Moreover, no refractory claimant remained in post, for the old-regime incumbent had just died. Once hosts join the 'refractory' class they remain there and do not rejoin the susceptible section. Pharmacological modulation of the refractory period of retinal spreading depression. This uncertain, ambiguous realm is where the 'core' qualities of performance itself flourish: ephemeral, evanescent, refractory, ineffable, enduring, substantial, accessible, intelligible, efficacious, and so on. Patients with paroxysmal or chronic atrial fibrillation that is ill tolerated and drug refractory are selected for pacing (11;21;39). The presence of such a pituitary - adrenal refractory period in nonhuman primates and humans remains controversial. Genetic mapping and positional cloning of the t haplotype lethals has been hindered by the inversions that render t haplotypes refractory to standard genetic analyses. This may help to explain why the liver fluke is more refractory to the action of typical benzimidazole drugs. The antegrade effective refractory period of the accessory pathway in two of the three patients was greater than 600 msec. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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