词汇 | reflexive |
释义 | reflexive adjective uk /rɪˈflek.sɪv/ us /rɪˈflek.sɪv/ reflexiveadjective (GRAMMAR)language Reflexive words show that the person who does the action is also the person who is affected by it: (词语)反身的 In the sentence "She prides herself on doing a good job", "prides" is a reflexive verb and "herself" is a reflexive pronoun.在句子 She prides herself on doing a good job 中,prides 是反身动词,herself 是反身代词。 Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative declension feminine genitive indirect object nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Linguistics: reflexive forms reflexiveadjective (MOVEMENT)done because of a physical reaction that you cannot control: 反射(性)的;本能(反应)的 I hadn't meant to answer her, it was simply reflexive.我本来不想回答她,但却本能地答了。 Reacting and responding act on something adverse reaction Babinski reflex backlash bat bat something back hypersensitive hypersensitize non-response non-responsive on your toesidiom reaction reception sensitiveness sensitivity step step up to the plateidiom strike while the iron is hotidiom supersensitivity toe GrammarPronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.) Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves. They refer back to the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the example below): … Reflexive pronouns for same subject and object We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing: … Reflexive pronouns for emphasis We can use reflexive pronouns for emphasis: … Reflexive pronouns + by meaning alone We often use reflexive pronouns with by to mean ‘alone’ or ‘without any help’: … Reflexive pronouns for politeness We sometimes use reflexive pronouns instead of personal pronouns for politeness, but not as the subject of a clause: … reflexive | American Dictionaryreflexive adjective[ not gradable ] us/rɪˈflek·sɪv/ grammar showing that the action of the verb is directed back on the subject: In the sentence "He hurt himself," "hurt" is a reflexive verb and "himself" is a reflexive pronoun. Examples of reflexivereflexive Half the items used reflexives and half used personal pronouns. The issue at hand is the acquisition of reflexives. With these two constraints alone, reflexives are predicted to be correctly understood and produced, yet pronouns are only predicted to be correctly produced. Pronouns and reflexives were interpreted equally well in this condition, at the high level at which reflexives are interpreted in other conditions. Processing of reflexives, where the interpretation is obtained within the clause via syntactic mechanisms alone, is less costly than that of referentially ambiguous pronouns. On average, the reflexives, himself and herself, were approximately three times as long as the pronouns, him and her (330 ms vs. 100 ms). We make use of the binding theory for reflexives. Then why do we need to distinguish between local coargument reflexives and m-reflexives if both of them are associated with syntactic binding ? Subjects were asked to judge the grammaticality of sentences containing reflexives and embedded clauses with or without complementizers like "that" present. More specifically, they focus on the processing of intrasentential anaphora, especially of intrasentential reflexives and pronouns during language comprehension. In sum, we can say that children are equally good at producing and comprehending reflexives and pronouns if a coherent discourse is provided. The basic intuition derived from the contrast in (1a) and (1b) is that reflexives and pronouns are in complementary distribution. In their first three experiments, children's comprehension of object pronouns and reflexives was studied in sentences with referential subjects. The fact that these noncoargument reflexives allow syntactic binding clearly indicates that syntactic binding is not restricted to reflexives in direct argument positions. Sentence-internal features, like reflexives then, are among the few phenomena not treated in the book. See all examples of reflexive These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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