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词汇 refer-to
释义

refer to someone/something


phrasal verb with referverbuk /rɪˈfɜːr/ us /rɪˈfɝː/-rr-
B2
to talk or write about someone or something, especially in only a few words: (尤指简短地)提到,谈及,谈起
In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.在其自传中,她偶尔提及了她不快乐的学生时代。
refer to someone/something as somethingHe always refers to the house as his "refuge".他总是把这座房子称为他的“避难所”。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to be about something
be aboutWhat is the story about?
have (got) to do withWhat's that got to do with it?
relate toThat relates to what I was saying earlier about the need for reform.
concernThe film concerns the complicated nature of marriage.
coverWe will cover the passive voice later in the course.
deal withWe will deal with the use of antidepressants in chapter three.
C1
If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing: 涉及…;与…相关
The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.新的工资级别标准只适用于公司经理和主管人员。
Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.代词常用于指代已提到过的名词。
It's something of a misnomer to refer to these inexperienced boys as soldiers.用“军人”来指这些没有经验的男孩有些用词不当。
Outside England, the Anglican Church is often referred to as the Episcopalian Church.
The children on trial were referred to as child X and child Y.受试儿童被称作儿童X和儿童Y。
On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have referred to during the lecture.在讲义的第2页,你们会看到一份我在讲座中提到的书目。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Quoting & making references
allude to someone/something
allusive
allusiveness
as for someone/somethingidiom
bandy
bandy something around
bring
en passant
further
hark
quotable
quotably
quote
quote... unquoteidiom
ref
refer
reference
referent
reported speech
undermentioned

refer (someone) to something


phrasal verb with referverbuk /rɪˈfɜːr/ us /rɪˈfɝː/-rr-
C2
to look at, or tell someone else to look at, a book or similar record in order to find information and help: (告诉某人去)看,查阅,参考
She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.她讲了一个小时,没有看过一眼讲稿。
He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.他查阅历史书来弄清法国大革命的日期。
be referred back toThe reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.在书中作者多次提请读者参阅序言部分。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Reading
alexia
cross-refer
deconstruct
deconstruction
dip into something
have your nose in a bookidiom
leaf
lip-read
nose
perusal
pore over something
put something/someone down
read someone's lipsidiom
read-along
riffle
scan
semiotics
thumb through something
tsundoku
wade through something

refer someone/something to someone/something | American Dictionary


refer someone/something to someone/something


phrasal verb with referverbus/rɪˈfɜr/-rr-
us/rɪˈfɜr ˌtu, -tə/-rr-

(SEND)


to send someone or something to a different place or person for help:
First see your pediatrician, who may refer you to a pediatric allergist.

refer to someone/something


phrasal verb with referverbus/rɪˈfɜr/-rr-
us/rɪˈfɜrˌ tu, -tə/-rr-

(MENTION)


to mention or talk about someone or something:
I don’t know which of his sisters he was referring to.

refer to someone/something


phrasal verb with referverbus/rɪˈfɜr/-rr-
us/rɪˈfɜr ˌtu, -tə/-rr-

(RELATE)


to relate to or involve someone or something:
The town’s name may refer to a nearby underground spring.

refer to something


phrasal verb with referverbus/rɪˈfɜr/-rr-
us/rɪˈfɜr ˌtu, -tə/-rr-

(LOOK AT)


to look at something for information or help:
He referred to the dictionary for the correct spelling of the word.

refer to sb/sth | Business English


refer to sb/sth


phrasal verb with referverbuk /rɪˈfɜːr/us-rr-
to talk or write about someone or something:
I refer to your letter of 13 March, 2011.
refer to sth/sb as sthThe fixed price includes an amount of compensation, which is generally referred to as a concession or discount.
refer to sth/sb by sthHe was referring to the product by its generic name rather than using the brand name.
to relate to a particular person or thing:
The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.
These figures refer only to land for housing.

refer to sth


phrasal verb with referverbuk /rɪˈfɜːr/us-rr-
to look at a book or similar record in order to find information and help:
Taxpayers should refer to the chart listing deductions next to incomes.
When I give my presentation, I will probably have to refer to my notes.

refer sb/sth to sb/sth


phrasal verb with referverbuk /rɪˈfɜːr/us-rr-
to direct someone or something to a different place or person for information, help, or action:
The decision to refer the bid to the commission will open the way for a foreign company to launch an offer.
Most of the site's links simply refer you to the company's toll-free support line.
 refer to drawer
BANKING (written abbreviationR/D)
words written on a cheque that a bank has refused to pay, usually because the bank account does not contain enough money
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