| 词汇 | referenda |
| 释义 | referenda formal plural ofreferendum Examples of referendareferenda However, in the aftermath of the first oil shock, the frequency of referenda increased again. Voting on referenda: the separability problem and possible solutions. Are there other referenda that have gone overlooked? Another alternative is the use of state-level referenda data. It is also the product of appellate court decisions, clinical practice, state statutes, and referenda. Furthermore, power-resources are weighted and structured by electoral rules, patterns of bicameralism, referenda or federalism. But the appropriation of property, unlike military leadership, needs more persistent referenda, if it is to be prevented from arbitrary exercise. Table 3, which reports the frequency of launched referenda during the three main periods of welfare state development, supports this view. By the rights of optional referenda and initiatives, almost any issue may be submitted to popular vote. These countries are just now having elections for officials, and voting on referenda involving raising taxes to pay for public projects is rare. This tendency for yea saying may be exacerbated in countries where people do not have experience with open elections or voting on tax referenda. These issues arouse a strong populist constituency that can often overcome resistance from traditional elites or other entrenched interests by using instruments of direct democracy such as referenda. Referenda and federalist power-sharing are impediments to strong welfare statism, since the referendum has strong braking effects on public expenditures. This supports the initial concern that yea saying might be more of a problem in countries that do not have a history of open elections or citizens voting on referenda. About half of all optional referenda have been successful, although it has to be noted that less than 10 percent of parliamentary bills are challenged by a referendum. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。