| 词汇 | rationalist |
| 释义 | rationalist noun[ C ] uk /ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪst/ us /ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪst/ someone whose actions and decisions are based on reason rather than emotions or beliefs理性主义者，唯理论者 Philosophy aesthete aesthetic aesthetically anthropocentric anthropocentrism epistemologically epistemology essentialism existential existentialism nihilistic non-deterministic non-philosophical notional ontological spatiotemporally superorganic supersensible syllogism syllogistic rationalist adjective uk /ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪst/ us /ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪst/(alsorationalistic, uk /ˌræʃ.ən.əlˈɪs.tɪk/ us /ˌræʃ.ən.əlˈɪs.tɪk/) relating to or believing in rationalism (= the belief that actions and ideas should be based on reason rather than emotion): In the 18th century, the rationalist philosophy of David Hume was influential across Europe. His theory of human nature is rationalist. This logic is compatible with rationalist liberal thought. People are becoming more frustrated and active against the rationalist view of economics. They are too eager to impose their rationalist, radical schemes on the rest of us. Philosophy aesthete aesthetic aesthetically anthropocentric anthropocentrism epistemologically epistemology essentialism existential existentialism nihilistic non-deterministic non-philosophical notional ontological spatiotemporally superorganic supersensible syllogism syllogistic Examples of rationalistrationalist Rationalist explanations of civil conflict have emphasized the co-ordination problems faced by would-be opponents of stable governance. How can we improve upon our current "muddling through" while incorporating the well-founded critiques of overly rationalist approaches? But it was also involved in an age-old theoretical battle fought by rationalist, reformist and classicist critics. This framework favours these cultural theories over rationalist and structural ones, which focus on resource mobilisation, political processes and political opportunity structures. Against the rationalists they argued that some passions were positive. Repudiating the rationalist systems, he stressed the essential values of a humanitarian, liberal approach to education. A rationalist approach also has little to say on the role of ideas and political interests and how ideas are adopted and used. These tragic, everyday occurrences remain largely inexplicable within a rationalist model of agency. The rationalist "positivistic model" of evaluation burst into being in the 1980s, because plenty of variables were not taken into account when evaluating (16;30). Through the seventeenth century, even thinkers labeled rationalist premised their arguments for toleration on promoting religious and ethical values. The possibility of error means the failure of the universal rationalist system. This rationalist view, where knowledge transcended human experience and sense perception, consisted of frameworks of concepts, procedures and rules. I will call them the rationalist and the empirical. Here it was the rationalists who proved particularly problematic. It is not an easy fit, of course, with rationalist or statistical approaches to social movement analysis. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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