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词汇 ration
释义 ration
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈræʃ.ən/ us /ˈræʃ.ən/
a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available: (尤指在分配物短缺时的)配给量,定量配给
During the war, no one was allowed more than their ration of food, clothing and fuel.战争期间,所有人得到的食物、衣服和燃料都不得超过其配给量。
 rations[ plural ]
the total amount of food that is given to someone to be eaten during a particular activity and in a particular period of time, especially an amount given to soldiers when they are fighting: (尤指发给作战士兵的)口粮配给,口粮定量
Rations were frequently allocated in public to ensure fairness.
an amount of something that you would expect to have: 合理的量;正常量;认为应该得到的量
We've had more than our ration of problems recently.最近我们遇到的问题很多,超出我们的能力范围了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General words for size and amount
-sized
amount
bulk
content
dose of sth
element
extent
footprint
load
measure
much
number
order
percent
quota
size
small-scale
so muchidiom
strength
sublot

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Sharing
ration
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈræʃ.ən/ us /ˈræʃ.ən/
to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have: 对…实行配给;定量供应;限定…的量
Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?你还记得以前每周配给5加仑汽油的时候吗?
My children would watch television all day long, but I ration it.要不是我加以限制,孩子们会整天整天地看电视。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Limiting and restricting
anti-libertarian
armlock
boundary
box someone out
box someone/something in
crippling
cripplingly
crowd
curb
curtail
keep (herself) to herselfidiom
keep something down
limit
limitation
limitative
suffocatingly
tempered
tie someone down
tie someone up
uncrippled

Phrasal verb


ration something out

ration | American Dictionary


ration
noun[ C ]
us/ˈræʃ·ən, ˈreɪ·ʃən/
a limited amount (of something) that one person is allowed to have, esp. when there is not much of it available:
Rations of rice were distributed to the refugees.

ration


verb[ T ]us/ˈræʃ·ən, ˈreɪ·ʃən/
Even their clothing is rationed.

rationing


noun[ U ]us/ˈræʃ·ə·nɪŋ, ˈreɪ·ʃə-/
food rationing

ration | Business English


ration
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈræʃən/us
a limited amount of something that you are allowed to have when there is not much of it available:
Each family has to make do with a weekly ration of gas.
With ranchers reducing their herds because of high-priced grain rations, some see retail beef prices jumping more than 10% next year.
ration
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈræʃən/us
to control the supply of something when there is not much of it available, or to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have:
ration sth to sthThe garage was forced to ration gas to 20 litres per person.
ration sb to sthDuring the war, people were rationed to just 50 grams of meat a week.

rationing


noun[ U ]
the rationing of credit during the credit crunch

Phrasal verb


ration sth out

Examples of ration


ration
The rations provided by the finca were not enough for subsistence, making workers dependent on the over-priced company store (tienda de raya) for food.
Waiting lists may be a misleading indicator of performance, although symbolic of rationing in a wider sense.
The more material questions about resources, rationing and priority setting are passed on to the 'empowered' clinicians and managers responsible for delivering services.
The tone of the case managers' rationing often communicated a damaging sense of personal erasure.
He argues that while rationing is inevitable under conditions of physical scarcity, there are alternatives when funding is the main issue.
Elderly people's accounts of home care rationing : missing voices in longterm care policy debates.
Perhaps the deportees previously received ordinary bread rations that went bad during the journey, whereas hardtack was supposed to keep well.
Corporate competitions again flourished as a way for corporations to maintain a public image when products were rationed and taken off the market.
In finer detail, rationing, as a ' social technology', involved fine-tuning the subjectivity of the recipient (and, by extension, their relations with the provider) as individuals.
The outcome of rationing can only be described as ' fair ' if it is consistent with social values.
The island continually flipflops from water rationing for over a million of its inhabitants to flooding that causes millions of dollars' worth of property loss.
In our setting, another case of interest is that in which the other goods are rationed ex ante but are chosen optimally upon residential relocation.
They worked in isolation, with poor accommodation and rations, exposed to a range of diseases, and were relatively poorly paid.
More often, they were not paid at all, just given poor quality rations and cast-off clothes.
The latter formulation most overtly "rations" scarce services, and this genre of guidelines is the topic of our analysis.
See all examples of ration
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withration


ration

These are words often used in combination with ration.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


daily ration
Or, game secured as they went along could replace part of the dailyration, enabling the preserved food to last longer than planned.
emergency ration
They lead a harassed life dealing with customers' ration books, emergencyration cards, weekly returns, points, and that kind of thing.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
extra ration
In that way there is a sort of extraration.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with ration
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