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词汇 random
释义 random
adjective
uk /ˈræn.dəm/ us /ˈræn.dəm/
C1
happening, done, or chosen by chance rather than according to a plan: 任意的;随机的;胡乱的
random checks/tests/attacks随机检查/随机测试/胡乱攻击
We asked a random sample/selection of people what they thought.我们随机挑选一些人,问了他们的想法。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

happening by chance with no cause or reason
randomIt was a random encounter between two long-lost friends.
chanceA chance meeting brought them back together.
arbitraryIt seems like the decision to cancel such a successful TV programme was completely arbitrary.
haphazardHer cabinets were stuffed with a haphazard jumble of books, clothes, tins of soup, and papers.
coincidentalAny similarity between the characters in this book and real people, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
inadvertentA good editor will catch and correct all inadvertent typos in a text.
informal
strange or unusual: 奇怪的,异常的
I just saw Billy wearing a top hat - he's so random!我刚才看见比利戴着一个高帽子——样子太奇怪了!
informal
unknown and unexpected in a particular situation: 未知的
Some random guy walked in.有个人随便进来了。
 at random
C1
by chance, or without being chosen intentionally: 任意地;随意地;随机地
The winning entry will be the first correct answer drawn at random.从所有给出正确答案的参赛者中,随意抽出的第一个将获得大奖。
And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts of violence?
To my untutored eye that just looks like a load of random brush strokes and yet it's a very valuable painting.在我这个外行人眼里,那只是一堆随意的涂鸦,但它实际上却是很有价值的作品。
It seems that the attack was a random act of violence.
The survey was carried out among a random sample of voters.
The security guards carried out random checks on people entering the building.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chance and randomness
accident
accident of birth
aleatory
arbitrarily
arbitrariness
coincidence
crapshoot
even money
fluke
fluky
long shot
luck
luck into something
more by accident than designidiom
more by luck than judgmentidiom
randomness
serendipitous
serendipitously
sortition
stumble into something

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Unique and unusual
Strange, suspicious and unnatural
Not expected or planned
Unknown and unfamiliar

Related word


randomly
random
noun[ C ]
 informaluk /ˈræn.dəm/ us /ˈræn.dəm/
an unknown or unexpected person: 任意的某个人
You can't make a whole movie with randoms off the street.你不能在街上随便找些人拍完一整部电影。
I'm not going to give my phone number to some random who asks for it.
She doesn't want to go on holiday with a load of randoms she doesn't know.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Not expected or planned
abrupt end
abrupt halt
abruptly
abruptness
ad hoc
inadvertence
inadvertency
inadvertent
inadvertently
inconceivable
sine die
spirit
spontaneity
spontaneous
spontaneously
unsuspected
untimely
untoward
unwilled
unwitting

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Unknown and unfamiliar

random | American Dictionary


random
adjective
us/ˈræn·dəm/
happening, done, or chosen by chance rather than according to a plan or pattern:
a random sample
He was stopped at the border in a random check.
 at random
At random means by chance, or without any organization or plan:
Dylan picked several books at random.

randomly


adverbus/ˈræn·dəm·li/
The people I interviewed were chosen randomly.

randomness


noun[ U ]us/ˈræn·dəm·nəs/

random | Business English


random
adjective
uk /ˈrændəm/us
happening, done, or chosen by chance rather than following a system, plan, or rule:
random audits/checks/testsThey discussed the idea of carrying out random forensic audits on listed companies as a deterrent to fraud.
The questionnaires are assigned on a random basis.
 at random
without involving any system or decision:
chosen/drawn/selected at randomThe winner will be the first complete entry drawn at random after the closing date.

Examples of random


random
The empirical evidence shows that for some countries we can reject the hypothesis that exchange rates are random walks.
The distribution of the random values is not very important, perceptually.
The results were indistinguishable from the random group.
A secondary problem is that mapping excludes random variables, which by definition are not interface parameters.
Then, the notes pass through a speedlim object, which receives a random timing between 100 to 400 ms at every note input.
The starting point for each part is either a random or a previously stored sound.
The signs in front of the random variables represent the agents' movements in and out of each group.
More important than the first-order approximation are the random fluctuations around the deterministic trajectory of the delay equation.
The stability result (i) says that the evolution of the capital intensity is uniquely determined by the random fixed point.
The same sequence of r random numbers has been applied to all computations.
Now that we can differentiate systematic non-proportionality from the effects of random error and lumpiness, let us look again at the issue of proportional allocations.
A second relevant concern here is whether we can treat the 901 respondents in our sample as a random subset of all survey participants.
The model assumes constant tectonic subsidence and a random variation in sea level.
Such correlated random walk models have been studied and applied to biological modeling [9, 10, 12].
The annular inpainting domain is initially inpainted with a random guess for the iterative strategy (2.12) or (2.13).
See all examples of random
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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