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词汇 rafter
释义 rafter
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈrɑːf.tər/ us /ˈræf.tɚ/

rafternoun[C] (IN ROOF)


any of the large, sloping pieces of wood that support a roof: (支撑屋顶的)椽子
Each rafter spans half the width of the building.
We had installed insulation between the rafters.
 
kryzanek/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
 the rafters
[ plural ]
the structure consisting of sloping pieces of wood that support a roof, or the space that is formed by these pieces of wood:
The rescue was hampered by a stubborn fire in the rafters of the building that burned through the night.
Many owls are living in trees or in the rafters of new buildings under construction, which offer a cool, shady daytime roost.
The room was so small that she had to hang her Christmas tree from a rafter.
As he ended his speech, a blizzard of confetti and balloons cascaded from the rafters.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of buildings: roofs & parts of roofs
arcaded
chimney
chimney pot
chimney stack
covered
cupola
fascia
gutter
guttering
leading
mansard roof
onion dome
pediment
pinnacle
rib
roofing
roofless
rooftop
soffit
sun deck

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Physical supports and supporting

rafternoun[C] (ON BOAT)


a person travelling on a raft(= a flat floating structure or a small rubber or plastic boat filled with air), or taking part in the sport of rafting or whitewater rafting:
The rafters said that bad weather and the rough sea accounted for the long trip.
Rescuers believe all of the whitewater rafters trapped in the rapids of the Illinois river in Oregon have been accounted for.
Several rafters were rescued by a cruise ship off the coast of Florida.
Read these top safety tips for novice whitewater rafters.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sailing & boating
age of sail
aweigh
bargee
bargeman
bear away
maritime
navigable
ocean-going
outsail
passage
portage
rafting
re-rig
sail
sailing
sea legs
seafaring
seamanship
shipboard
under sailidiom

Idiom


to the rafters

rafter | American Dictionary


rafter
noun[ C ]
us/ˈræf·tər/
any of the large, specially shaped pieces of wood that support a roof

Examples of rafter


rafter
But this rather crude structure puts more strain on the rafters and requires considerable strengthening of the walls to cope with the lateral thrusts.
This component of force along the rafter must be carried by a tenon with a comparatively small bearing area.
The top of the king post is splayed to receive the principal rafters.
It is not clear which direction the common rafters spanned between them.
The collar-beam supports a king-post reaching the top of the rafters, forming the ridge.
In that position the ends of the principal rafters are firmly restrained and their tendency to push the walls apart is most efficiently counteracted.
In engineering terms, there is a component of the strut forces parallel to the rafter.
These flowers are usually hung from the rafters to keep them free from contact with anything profane, thereby avoiding ritual pollution.
In some properties rafters and beams had to be replaced including, in one instance, a hammer beam.
This is then affixed to the end of the rafter in the middle of the front of the stage.
It consisted of an additional tie-beam with posts to support the diagonal rafters and a central principal, tied together with a collar: in other words, a small queenpost truss.
The larger volume became the house proper, its ceilings following the rafters to create a high space, exposing the old timber trusses and admitting daylight from the glazed apex.
I have bitterly lamented some decisions that we have taken and cheered others to the rafters.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
A report on the investigation of trussed rafter roofs is due to be published in early 1979.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The rafter size is, generally speaking, four inches by four inches.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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