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词汇 rachis
释义 rachis
noun[ C ]
(alsorhachis)uk /ˈreɪ.kɪs/ us /ˈreɪ.kɪs/pluralrachisesuk /ˈreɪ.kɪ.siːz/ us /ˈreɪ.kɪ.siːz/rachides/ˈreɪ.kɪ.diːz/ us /ˈreɪ.kɪ.diːz/
biology specialized
the central stem of a leaf or flower spike that has several parts:
Akapulko leaves have an orange rachis that has 16-28 leaflets.
They chose the palms with taller, longer leaves and thicker rachises for building shelters.
This variety has shining black rachides to the fronds.
anatomy specialized
the spine(= line of bones down the centre of the back): 脊柱;脊椎
The patient had an active range of motion of cervical rachis.
Positive results can be obtained by reinforcing and improving the muscles supporting the rachis.
The cephalic rhachis widens to 1.5 of its basal width.
Synonym
spinal column
The leaf area, number of green leaves, leaf opening rate, and rachis length were analysed.
Depending on the plant size, the three rachises together have 150 leaflets.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of plants
axil
bark
bilobed
blade
bulb
caning
cascara sagrada
corolla
endodermis
inflorescence
knot
pistil
rosella
seed coat
seed pod
sessile
shaw
sting
taproot
tubule

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Bone structures

Examples of rachis


rachis
The trend in rachis length expansion was best described with a logistic function.
In contrast to the pinna rachis, the primary rachis is poorly preserved so that few anatomical features can be characterized.
Diameter of the leaf rachis was measured with calipers at the base of the leaf.
The apical plasma membrane of the rachis is elevated to form numerous microvilli-like projections into the lumen.
The main difficulty in indexing grains is that rachis internodes can be very short.
The rachis cytoplasm contains mitochondria, extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, and electron-dense granules.
Each spermatocyte connects with the rachis in a narrow, waist-like constriction (fig. 7).
Small pinnules are alternately arranged along the rachis, attached at c. 45°.
Oocytes attached to the rachis have a large nucleus, and a cytoplasm rich in lipid droplets probably acting as a food reserve for further development.
The apical membrane of the rachis forms long microvilli-like projections with balloon-like tips.
For instance, asynchronous differentiation of rachis branch meristem from the primary inflorescence meristems is acropetal.
The first, fourteenth and fifteenth rachis node did not have 28 branches.
In contrast, asynchronous rachis branch development (acropetal differentiation of rachis branch meristems and/or spikelet meristems) progresses basipetally.
Asynchronous differentiation of spikelet meristems from a single rachis branch meristem is acropetal.
This bears dehiscent annulate sporangia on the rachis, the sporangia having uniseriate cell walls.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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