| 词汇 | prospectively |
| 释义 | prospectively adverb uk /prəˈspek.tɪv.li/ us /prəˈspek.tɪv.li/ in order to find out what is going to happen rather than what has already happened: 预期地，前瞻性地 Childhood data were collected prospectively from more than 5,000 people born in the United Kingdom during one week in 1946.前瞻性地收集了5,000多名1946年某个星期之内在英国出生的孩童的婴儿期数据。 Possible and probable add credence to something always anything's possibleidiom arguably as never beforeidiom bet fair happen houseroom I shouldn't wonderidiom in with a chance it isn't over until the fat lady singsidiom manage probabilistic probabilistically probability probable probably tend tip Examples of prospectivelyprospectively Unlike our study in which data were collected prospectively, most studies have assessed the level of agreement between participants' retrospective reports and administrative data. The data were collected prospectively in 40%, retrospectively in 26%, and the method was unclear for 31%. We repeated the analyses, restricting this to persons reported prospectively from 1994. Our findings highlight the difficulties in collecting information on seroconversion illness both retrospectively and prospectively. One controversial debate in electoral studies is whether people judge the performance of a government retrospectively or prospectively. As part of the cost-containment policy, all hospitals and other healthcare institutions are now required to have an overall annual budget, which is calculated prospectively. Prospectively defined interaction with the sponsor facilitates unbiased design and conduct, but arrangements need careful implementation to avoid conflicts of interest. However, the new coding should, prospectively, vastly improve the range and flexibility of existing categories. Furthermore, outcome data are prospectively collected on these patients so that the team can formally evaluate treatment decisions and outcomes. They prospectively evaluated the application of the policy by reviewing medical charts for an 8-year period. The former gathered data on the chemotherapy group prospectively, but the comparison group was retrospective. Another approach was to examine the effect of stimulant medications on the prospectively observed natural history of subjects with mania. Political controls can operate both prospectively, to shape the policy executive government adopts, and retrospectively, to evaluate how policy has been administered. Using tri-weekly review of laboratory records, we prospectively identified all potential subjects from the out-patient sites who had a positive heterophil test. Both cases and controls were followed up prospectively for 3 months after the case episode. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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